import { createAsyncThunk, createSlice, PayloadAction } from '@reduxjs/toolkit' import type { AppState, AppThunk } from '../../app/store' import { fetchCount } from './counterAPI' export interface CounterState { value: number status: 'idle' | 'loading' | 'failed' } const initialState: CounterState = { value: 0, status: 'idle', } // The function below is called a thunk and allows us to perform async logic. It // can be dispatched like a regular action: `dispatch(incrementAsync(10))`. This // will call the thunk with the `dispatch` function as the first argument. Async // code can then be executed and other actions can be dispatched. Thunks are // typically used to make async requests. export const incrementAsync = createAsyncThunk( 'counter/fetchCount', async (amount: number) => { const response = await fetchCount(amount) // The value we return becomes the `fulfilled` action payload return response.data } ) export const counterSlice = createSlice({ name: 'counter', initialState, // The `reducers` field lets us define reducers and generate associated actions reducers: { increment: (state) => { // Redux Toolkit allows us to write "mutating" logic in reducers. It // doesn't actually mutate the state because it uses the Immer library, // which detects changes to a "draft state" and produces a brand new // immutable state based off those changes state.value += 1 }, decrement: (state) => { state.value -= 1 }, // Use the PayloadAction type to declare the contents of `action.payload` incrementByAmount: (state, action: PayloadAction) => { state.value += action.payload }, }, // The `extraReducers` field lets the slice handle actions defined elsewhere, // including actions generated by createAsyncThunk or in other slices. extraReducers: (builder) => { builder .addCase(incrementAsync.pending, (state) => { state.status = 'loading' }) .addCase(incrementAsync.fulfilled, (state, action) => { state.status = 'idle' state.value += action.payload }) }, }) export const { increment, decrement, incrementByAmount } = counterSlice.actions // The function below is called a selector and allows us to select a value from // the state. Selectors can also be defined inline where they're used instead of // in the slice file. For example: `useSelector((state: RootState) => state.counter.value)` export const selectCount = (state: AppState) => state.counter.value // We can also write thunks by hand, which may contain both sync and async logic. // Here's an example of conditionally dispatching actions based on current state. export const incrementIfOdd = (amount: number): AppThunk => (dispatch, getState) => { const currentValue = selectCount(getState()) if (currentValue % 2 === 1) { dispatch(incrementByAmount(amount)) } } export default counterSlice.reducer