rhai/src/fn_native.rs
2020-10-29 11:37:51 +08:00

526 lines
16 KiB
Rust

//! Module defining interfaces to native-Rust functions.
use crate::ast::{FnAccess, ScriptFnDef};
use crate::dynamic::Dynamic;
use crate::engine::{Engine, EvalContext};
use crate::module::Module;
use crate::plugin::PluginFunction;
use crate::result::EvalAltResult;
use crate::token::{is_valid_identifier, Position};
use crate::utils::ImmutableString;
use crate::{calc_script_fn_hash, StaticVec};
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
use crate::engine::FN_ANONYMOUS;
use crate::stdlib::{boxed::Box, convert::TryFrom, fmt, iter::empty, mem, string::String};
#[cfg(feature = "sync")]
use crate::stdlib::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
#[cfg(not(feature = "sync"))]
use crate::stdlib::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc};
/// Trait that maps to `Send + Sync` only under the `sync` feature.
#[cfg(feature = "sync")]
pub trait SendSync: Send + Sync {}
/// Trait that maps to `Send + Sync` only under the `sync` feature.
#[cfg(feature = "sync")]
impl<T: Send + Sync> SendSync for T {}
/// Trait that maps to `Send + Sync` only under the `sync` feature.
#[cfg(not(feature = "sync"))]
pub trait SendSync {}
/// Trait that maps to `Send + Sync` only under the `sync` feature.
#[cfg(not(feature = "sync"))]
impl<T> SendSync for T {}
/// Immutable reference-counted container.
#[cfg(not(feature = "sync"))]
pub type Shared<T> = Rc<T>;
/// Immutable reference-counted container.
#[cfg(feature = "sync")]
pub type Shared<T> = Arc<T>;
/// Synchronized shared object.
#[cfg(not(feature = "sync"))]
pub type Locked<T> = RefCell<T>;
/// Synchronized shared object.
#[cfg(feature = "sync")]
pub type Locked<T> = RwLock<T>;
/// Context of native Rust function call.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct NativeCallContext<'e, 'm, 'pm: 'm> {
engine: &'e Engine,
lib: &'m [&'pm Module],
}
impl<'e, 'm, 'pm: 'm, M: AsRef<[&'pm Module]> + ?Sized> From<(&'e Engine, &'m M)>
for NativeCallContext<'e, 'm, 'pm>
{
fn from(value: (&'e Engine, &'m M)) -> Self {
Self {
engine: value.0,
lib: value.1.as_ref(),
}
}
}
impl<'e, 'm, 'pm> NativeCallContext<'e, 'm, 'pm> {
/// The current `Engine`.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn engine(&self) -> &'e Engine {
self.engine
}
/// Get an iterator over the namespaces containing definition of all script-defined functions.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn iter_namespaces(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'pm Module> + 'm {
self.lib.iter().cloned()
}
}
/// Consume a `Shared` resource and return a mutable reference to the wrapped value.
/// If the resource is shared (i.e. has other outstanding references), a cloned copy is used.
pub fn shared_make_mut<T: Clone>(value: &mut Shared<T>) -> &mut T {
#[cfg(not(feature = "sync"))]
return Rc::make_mut(value);
#[cfg(feature = "sync")]
return Arc::make_mut(value);
}
/// Consume a `Shared` resource if is unique (i.e. not shared).
pub fn shared_try_take<T>(value: Shared<T>) -> Result<T, Shared<T>> {
#[cfg(not(feature = "sync"))]
return Rc::try_unwrap(value);
#[cfg(feature = "sync")]
return Arc::try_unwrap(value);
}
/// Consume a `Shared` resource, assuming that it is unique (i.e. not shared).
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the resource is shared (i.e. has other outstanding references).
pub fn shared_take<T>(value: Shared<T>) -> T {
shared_try_take(value).map_err(|_| ()).unwrap()
}
pub type FnCallArgs<'a> = [&'a mut Dynamic];
/// A general function pointer, which may carry additional (i.e. curried) argument values
/// to be passed onto a function during a call.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct FnPtr(ImmutableString, StaticVec<Dynamic>);
impl FnPtr {
/// Create a new function pointer.
#[inline(always)]
pub(crate) fn new_unchecked<S: Into<ImmutableString>>(
name: S,
curry: StaticVec<Dynamic>,
) -> Self {
Self(name.into(), curry)
}
/// Get the name of the function.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn fn_name(&self) -> &str {
self.get_fn_name().as_ref()
}
/// Get the name of the function.
#[inline(always)]
pub(crate) fn get_fn_name(&self) -> &ImmutableString {
&self.0
}
/// Get the underlying data of the function pointer.
#[inline(always)]
pub(crate) fn take_data(self) -> (ImmutableString, StaticVec<Dynamic>) {
(self.0, self.1)
}
/// Get the curried arguments.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn curry(&self) -> &[Dynamic] {
self.1.as_ref()
}
/// Does this function pointer refer to an anonymous function?
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
#[inline(always)]
pub fn is_anonymous(&self) -> bool {
self.0.starts_with(FN_ANONYMOUS)
}
/// Call the function pointer with curried arguments (if any).
///
/// If this function is a script-defined function, it must not be marked private.
///
/// ## WARNING
///
/// All the arguments are _consumed_, meaning that they're replaced by `()`.
/// This is to avoid unnecessarily cloning the arguments.
/// Do not use the arguments after this call. If they are needed afterwards,
/// clone them _before_ calling this function.
pub fn call_dynamic(
&self,
context: NativeCallContext,
this_ptr: Option<&mut Dynamic>,
mut arg_values: impl AsMut<[Dynamic]>,
) -> Result<Dynamic, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
let arg_values = arg_values.as_mut();
let fn_name = self.fn_name();
let mut args_data = self
.curry()
.iter()
.cloned()
.chain(arg_values.iter_mut().map(mem::take))
.collect::<StaticVec<_>>();
let has_this = this_ptr.is_some();
let mut args = args_data.iter_mut().collect::<StaticVec<_>>();
let hash_script = calc_script_fn_hash(empty(), fn_name, args.len());
if let Some(obj) = this_ptr {
args.insert(0, obj);
}
context
.engine()
.exec_fn_call(
&mut Default::default(),
context.lib,
fn_name,
hash_script,
args.as_mut(),
has_this,
has_this,
true,
None,
&None,
0,
)
.map(|(v, _)| v)
}
}
impl fmt::Display for FnPtr {
#[inline(always)]
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "Fn({})", self.0)
}
}
impl TryFrom<ImmutableString> for FnPtr {
type Error = Box<EvalAltResult>;
#[inline(always)]
fn try_from(value: ImmutableString) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
if is_valid_identifier(value.chars()) {
Ok(Self(value, Default::default()))
} else {
EvalAltResult::ErrorFunctionNotFound(value.into(), Position::none()).into()
}
}
}
impl TryFrom<String> for FnPtr {
type Error = Box<EvalAltResult>;
#[inline(always)]
fn try_from(value: String) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
let s: ImmutableString = value.into();
Self::try_from(s)
}
}
impl TryFrom<&str> for FnPtr {
type Error = Box<EvalAltResult>;
#[inline(always)]
fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
let s: ImmutableString = value.into();
Self::try_from(s)
}
}
/// A general function trail object.
#[cfg(not(feature = "sync"))]
pub type FnAny = dyn Fn(NativeCallContext, &mut FnCallArgs) -> Result<Dynamic, Box<EvalAltResult>>;
/// A general function trail object.
#[cfg(feature = "sync")]
pub type FnAny =
dyn Fn(NativeCallContext, &mut FnCallArgs) -> Result<Dynamic, Box<EvalAltResult>> + Send + Sync;
/// A standard function that gets an iterator from a type.
pub type IteratorFn = fn(Dynamic) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Dynamic>>;
#[cfg(not(feature = "sync"))]
pub type FnPlugin = dyn PluginFunction;
#[cfg(feature = "sync")]
pub type FnPlugin = dyn PluginFunction + Send + Sync;
/// A standard callback function.
#[cfg(not(feature = "sync"))]
pub type Callback<T, R> = Box<dyn Fn(&T) -> R + 'static>;
/// A standard callback function.
#[cfg(feature = "sync")]
pub type Callback<T, R> = Box<dyn Fn(&T) -> R + Send + Sync + 'static>;
/// A standard callback function.
#[cfg(not(feature = "sync"))]
pub type OnVarCallback =
Box<dyn Fn(&str, usize, &EvalContext) -> Result<Option<Dynamic>, Box<EvalAltResult>> + 'static>;
/// A standard callback function.
#[cfg(feature = "sync")]
pub type OnVarCallback = Box<
dyn Fn(&str, usize, &EvalContext) -> Result<Option<Dynamic>, Box<EvalAltResult>>
+ Send
+ Sync
+ 'static,
>;
/// A type encapsulating a function callable by Rhai.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum CallableFunction {
/// A pure native Rust function with all arguments passed by value.
Pure(Shared<FnAny>),
/// A native Rust object method with the first argument passed by reference,
/// and the rest passed by value.
Method(Shared<FnAny>),
/// An iterator function.
Iterator(IteratorFn),
/// A plugin function,
Plugin(Shared<FnPlugin>),
/// A script-defined function.
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Script(Shared<ScriptFnDef>),
}
impl fmt::Debug for CallableFunction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::Pure(_) => write!(f, "NativePureFunction"),
Self::Method(_) => write!(f, "NativeMethod"),
Self::Iterator(_) => write!(f, "NativeIterator"),
Self::Plugin(_) => write!(f, "PluginFunction"),
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(fn_def) => fmt::Debug::fmt(fn_def, f),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for CallableFunction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::Pure(_) => write!(f, "NativePureFunction"),
Self::Method(_) => write!(f, "NativeMethod"),
Self::Iterator(_) => write!(f, "NativeIterator"),
Self::Plugin(_) => write!(f, "PluginFunction"),
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
CallableFunction::Script(s) => fmt::Display::fmt(s, f),
}
}
}
impl CallableFunction {
/// Is this a pure native Rust function?
pub fn is_pure(&self) -> bool {
match self {
Self::Pure(_) => true,
Self::Method(_) | Self::Iterator(_) => false,
Self::Plugin(p) => !p.is_method_call(),
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(_) => false,
}
}
/// Is this a native Rust method function?
pub fn is_method(&self) -> bool {
match self {
Self::Method(_) => true,
Self::Pure(_) | Self::Iterator(_) => false,
Self::Plugin(p) => p.is_method_call(),
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(_) => false,
}
}
/// Is this an iterator function?
pub fn is_iter(&self) -> bool {
match self {
Self::Iterator(_) => true,
Self::Pure(_) | Self::Method(_) | Self::Plugin(_) => false,
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(_) => false,
}
}
/// Is this a Rhai-scripted function?
pub fn is_script(&self) -> bool {
match self {
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(_) => true,
Self::Pure(_) | Self::Method(_) | Self::Iterator(_) | Self::Plugin(_) => false,
}
}
/// Is this a plugin function?
pub fn is_plugin_fn(&self) -> bool {
match self {
Self::Plugin(_) => true,
Self::Pure(_) | Self::Method(_) | Self::Iterator(_) => false,
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(_) => false,
}
}
/// Is this a native Rust function?
pub fn is_native(&self) -> bool {
match self {
Self::Pure(_) | Self::Method(_) => true,
Self::Plugin(_) => true,
Self::Iterator(_) => true,
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(_) => false,
}
}
/// Get the access mode.
pub fn access(&self) -> FnAccess {
match self {
Self::Plugin(_) => FnAccess::Public,
Self::Pure(_) | Self::Method(_) | Self::Iterator(_) => FnAccess::Public,
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(f) => f.access,
}
}
/// Get a reference to a native Rust function.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the `CallableFunction` is not `Pure` or `Method`.
pub fn get_native_fn(&self) -> &FnAny {
match self {
Self::Pure(f) | Self::Method(f) => f.as_ref(),
Self::Iterator(_) | Self::Plugin(_) => unreachable!(),
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(_) => unreachable!(),
}
}
/// Get a shared reference to a script-defined function definition.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the `CallableFunction` is not `Script`.
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
pub fn get_shared_fn_def(&self) -> &Shared<ScriptFnDef> {
match self {
Self::Pure(_) | Self::Method(_) | Self::Iterator(_) | Self::Plugin(_) => unreachable!(),
Self::Script(f) => f,
}
}
/// Get a reference to a script-defined function definition.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the `CallableFunction` is not `Script`.
pub fn get_fn_def(&self) -> &ScriptFnDef {
match self {
Self::Pure(_) | Self::Method(_) | Self::Iterator(_) | Self::Plugin(_) => unreachable!(),
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(f) => f,
}
}
/// Get a reference to an iterator function.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the `CallableFunction` is not `Iterator`.
pub fn get_iter_fn(&self) -> IteratorFn {
match self {
Self::Iterator(f) => *f,
Self::Pure(_) | Self::Method(_) | Self::Plugin(_) => unreachable!(),
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(_) => unreachable!(),
}
}
/// Get a reference to a plugin function.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the `CallableFunction` is not `Plugin`.
pub fn get_plugin_fn<'s>(&'s self) -> &FnPlugin {
match self {
Self::Plugin(f) => f.as_ref(),
Self::Pure(_) | Self::Method(_) | Self::Iterator(_) => unreachable!(),
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(_) => unreachable!(),
}
}
/// Create a new `CallableFunction::Pure`.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn from_pure(func: Box<FnAny>) -> Self {
Self::Pure(func.into())
}
/// Create a new `CallableFunction::Method`.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn from_method(func: Box<FnAny>) -> Self {
Self::Method(func.into())
}
/// Create a new `CallableFunction::Plugin`.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn from_plugin(func: impl PluginFunction + 'static + SendSync) -> Self {
Self::Plugin((Box::new(func) as Box<FnPlugin>).into())
}
}
impl From<IteratorFn> for CallableFunction {
#[inline(always)]
fn from(func: IteratorFn) -> Self {
Self::Iterator(func)
}
}
impl From<ScriptFnDef> for CallableFunction {
#[inline(always)]
fn from(_func: ScriptFnDef) -> Self {
#[cfg(feature = "no_function")]
unreachable!();
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(_func.into())
}
}
impl From<Shared<ScriptFnDef>> for CallableFunction {
#[inline(always)]
fn from(_func: Shared<ScriptFnDef>) -> Self {
#[cfg(feature = "no_function")]
unreachable!();
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
Self::Script(_func)
}
}
impl<T: PluginFunction + 'static + SendSync> From<T> for CallableFunction {
#[inline(always)]
fn from(func: T) -> Self {
Self::from_plugin(func)
}
}
impl From<Shared<FnPlugin>> for CallableFunction {
#[inline(always)]
fn from(func: Shared<FnPlugin>) -> Self {
Self::Plugin(func.into())
}
}