rhai/src/scope.rs
2021-04-17 15:15:54 +08:00

512 lines
16 KiB
Rust

//! Module that defines the [`Scope`] type representing a function call-stack scope.
use crate::dynamic::{AccessMode, Variant};
use crate::{Dynamic, Identifier, StaticVec};
#[cfg(feature = "no_std")]
use std::prelude::v1::*;
use std::{borrow::Cow, iter::Extend};
/// Keep a number of entries inline (since [`Dynamic`] is usually small enough).
const SCOPE_SIZE: usize = 16;
/// Type containing information about the current scope.
/// Useful for keeping state between [`Engine`][crate::Engine] evaluation runs.
///
/// # Thread Safety
///
/// Currently, [`Scope`] is neither [`Send`] nor [`Sync`].
/// Turn on the `sync` feature to make it [`Send`] `+` [`Sync`].
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<rhai::EvalAltResult>> {
/// use rhai::{Engine, Scope};
///
/// let engine = Engine::new();
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("z", 40_i64);
///
/// engine.eval_with_scope::<()>(&mut my_scope, "let x = z + 1; z = 0;")?;
///
/// assert_eq!(engine.eval_with_scope::<i64>(&mut my_scope, "x + 1")?, 42);
///
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 41);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("z").unwrap(), 0);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// When searching for entries, newly-added entries are found before similarly-named but older entries,
/// allowing for automatic _shadowing_.
//
// # Implementation Notes
//
// [`Scope`] is implemented as two [`Vec`]'s of exactly the same length. Variables data (name, type, etc.)
// is manually split into two equal-length arrays. That's because variable names take up the most space,
// with [`Cow<str>`][Cow] being four words long, but in the vast majority of cases the name is NOT used to
// look up a variable. Variable lookup is usually via direct indexing, by-passing the name altogether.
//
// Since [`Dynamic`] is reasonably small, packing it tightly improves cache locality when variables are accessed.
//
// The alias is `Box`'ed because it occurs infrequently.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
pub struct Scope<'a> {
/// Current value of the entry.
values: smallvec::SmallVec<[Dynamic; SCOPE_SIZE]>,
/// (Name, aliases) of the entry.
names: Vec<(Cow<'a, str>, Option<Box<StaticVec<Identifier>>>)>,
}
impl Default for Scope<'_> {
#[inline(always)]
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
values: Default::default(),
names: Vec::with_capacity(SCOPE_SIZE),
}
}
}
impl<'a> IntoIterator for Scope<'a> {
type Item = (Cow<'a, str>, Dynamic);
type IntoIter = Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Self::Item> + 'a>;
#[inline(always)]
fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
Box::new(
self.values
.into_iter()
.zip(self.names.into_iter())
.map(|(value, (name, _))| (name, value)),
)
}
}
impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
/// Create a new [`Scope`].
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn new() -> Self {
Default::default()
}
/// Empty the [`Scope`].
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert!(my_scope.contains("x"));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 1);
/// assert!(!my_scope.is_empty());
///
/// my_scope.clear();
/// assert!(!my_scope.contains("x"));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 0);
/// assert!(my_scope.is_empty());
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn clear(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
self.names.clear();
self.values.clear();
self
}
/// Get the number of entries inside the [`Scope`].
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 0);
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 1);
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.values.len()
}
/// Is the [`Scope`] empty?
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
/// assert!(my_scope.is_empty());
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert!(!my_scope.is_empty());
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.values.len() == 0
}
/// Add (push) a new entry to the [`Scope`].
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn push(
&mut self,
name: impl Into<Cow<'a, str>>,
value: impl Variant + Clone,
) -> &mut Self {
self.push_dynamic_value(name, AccessMode::ReadWrite, Dynamic::from(value))
}
/// Add (push) a new [`Dynamic`] entry to the [`Scope`].
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::{Dynamic, Scope};
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push_dynamic("x", Dynamic::from(42_i64));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn push_dynamic(&mut self, name: impl Into<Cow<'a, str>>, value: Dynamic) -> &mut Self {
self.push_dynamic_value(name, value.access_mode(), value)
}
/// Add (push) a new constant to the [`Scope`].
///
/// Constants are immutable and cannot be assigned to. Their values never change.
/// Constants propagation is a technique used to optimize an [`AST`][crate::AST].
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push_constant("x", 42_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn push_constant(
&mut self,
name: impl Into<Cow<'a, str>>,
value: impl Variant + Clone,
) -> &mut Self {
self.push_dynamic_value(name, AccessMode::ReadOnly, Dynamic::from(value))
}
/// Add (push) a new constant with a [`Dynamic`] value to the Scope.
///
/// Constants are immutable and cannot be assigned to. Their values never change.
/// Constants propagation is a technique used to optimize an [`AST`][crate::AST].
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::{Dynamic, Scope};
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push_constant_dynamic("x", Dynamic::from(42_i64));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn push_constant_dynamic(
&mut self,
name: impl Into<Cow<'a, str>>,
value: Dynamic,
) -> &mut Self {
self.push_dynamic_value(name, AccessMode::ReadOnly, value)
}
/// Add (push) a new entry with a [`Dynamic`] value to the [`Scope`].
#[inline(always)]
pub(crate) fn push_dynamic_value(
&mut self,
name: impl Into<Cow<'a, str>>,
access: AccessMode,
mut value: Dynamic,
) -> &mut Self {
self.names.push((name.into(), None));
value.set_access_mode(access);
self.values.push(value.into());
self
}
/// Truncate (rewind) the [`Scope`] to a previous size.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// my_scope.push("y", 123_i64);
/// assert!(my_scope.contains("x"));
/// assert!(my_scope.contains("y"));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 2);
///
/// my_scope.rewind(1);
/// assert!(my_scope.contains("x"));
/// assert!(!my_scope.contains("y"));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 1);
///
/// my_scope.rewind(0);
/// assert!(!my_scope.contains("x"));
/// assert!(!my_scope.contains("y"));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 0);
/// assert!(my_scope.is_empty());
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn rewind(&mut self, size: usize) -> &mut Self {
self.names.truncate(size);
self.values.truncate(size);
self
}
/// Does the [`Scope`] contain the entry?
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert!(my_scope.contains("x"));
/// assert!(!my_scope.contains("y"));
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn contains(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
self.names
.iter()
.rev() // Always search a Scope in reverse order
.any(|(key, _)| name == key.as_ref())
}
/// Find an entry in the [`Scope`], starting from the last.
#[inline(always)]
pub(crate) fn get_index(&self, name: &str) -> Option<(usize, AccessMode)> {
self.names
.iter()
.enumerate()
.rev() // Always search a Scope in reverse order
.find_map(|(index, (key, _))| {
if name == key.as_ref() {
Some((index, self.values[index].access_mode()))
} else {
None
}
})
}
/// Get the value of an entry in the [`Scope`], starting from the last.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn get_value<T: Variant + Clone>(&self, name: &str) -> Option<T> {
self.names
.iter()
.enumerate()
.rev()
.find(|(_, (key, _))| name == key.as_ref())
.and_then(|(index, _)| self.values[index].flatten_clone().try_cast())
}
/// Update the value of the named entry in the [`Scope`].
///
/// Search starts backwards from the last, and only the first entry matching the specified name is updated.
/// If no entry matching the specified name is found, a new one is added.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics when trying to update the value of a constant.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
///
/// my_scope.set_value("x", 0_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 0);
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn set_value(&mut self, name: &'a str, value: impl Variant + Clone) -> &mut Self {
match self.get_index(name) {
None => {
self.push(name, value);
}
Some((_, AccessMode::ReadOnly)) => panic!("variable {} is constant", name),
Some((index, AccessMode::ReadWrite)) => {
*self.values.get_mut(index).unwrap() = Dynamic::from(value);
}
}
self
}
/// Get a mutable reference to an entry in the [`Scope`].
///
/// If the entry by the specified name is not found, of if it is read-only,
/// [`None`] is returned.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
///
/// let ptr = my_scope.get_mut("x").unwrap();
/// *ptr = 123_i64.into();
///
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 123);
/// ```
pub fn get_mut(&mut self, name: &str) -> Option<&mut Dynamic> {
self.get_index(name)
.and_then(move |(index, access)| match access {
AccessMode::ReadWrite => Some(self.get_mut_by_index(index)),
AccessMode::ReadOnly => None,
})
}
/// Get a mutable reference to an entry in the [`Scope`] based on the index.
#[inline(always)]
pub(crate) fn get_mut_by_index(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut Dynamic {
self.values.get_mut(index).expect("invalid index in Scope")
}
/// Update the access type of an entry in the [`Scope`].
#[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
#[inline(always)]
pub(crate) fn add_entry_alias(
&mut self,
index: usize,
alias: impl Into<Identifier> + PartialEq<Identifier>,
) -> &mut Self {
let entry = self.names.get_mut(index).expect("invalid index in Scope");
if entry.1.is_none() {
entry.1 = Some(Default::default());
}
if !entry.1.as_ref().unwrap().iter().any(|a| &alias == a) {
entry.1.as_mut().unwrap().push(alias.into());
}
self
}
/// Clone the [`Scope`], keeping only the last instances of each variable name.
/// Shadowed variables are omitted in the copy.
#[inline(always)]
pub(crate) fn clone_visible(&self) -> Self {
let mut entries: Self = Default::default();
self.names
.iter()
.enumerate()
.rev()
.for_each(|(i, (name, alias))| {
if !entries.names.iter().any(|(key, _)| key == name) {
entries.names.push((name.clone(), alias.clone()));
entries.values.push(self.values[i].clone());
}
});
entries
}
/// Get an iterator to entries in the [`Scope`].
#[inline(always)]
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub(crate) fn into_iter(
self,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = (Cow<'a, str>, Dynamic, Vec<Identifier>)> {
self.names
.into_iter()
.zip(self.values.into_iter())
.map(|((name, alias), value)| {
(name, value, alias.map(|a| a.to_vec()).unwrap_or_default())
})
}
/// Get an iterator to entries in the [`Scope`].
/// Shared values are flatten-cloned.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::{Dynamic, Scope};
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// my_scope.push_constant("foo", "hello");
///
/// let mut iter = my_scope.iter();
///
/// let (name, is_constant, value) = iter.next().unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(name, "x");
/// assert!(!is_constant);
/// assert_eq!(value.cast::<i64>(), 42);
///
/// let (name, is_constant, value) = iter.next().unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(name, "foo");
/// assert!(is_constant);
/// assert_eq!(value.cast::<String>(), "hello");
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, bool, Dynamic)> {
self.iter_raw()
.map(|(name, constant, value)| (name, constant, value.flatten_clone()))
}
/// Get an iterator to entries in the [`Scope`].
/// Shared values are not expanded.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn iter_raw(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, bool, &Dynamic)> {
self.names
.iter()
.zip(self.values.iter())
.map(|((name, _), value)| (name.as_ref(), value.is_read_only(), value))
}
}
impl<'a, K: Into<Cow<'a, str>>> Extend<(K, Dynamic)> for Scope<'a> {
#[inline(always)]
fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = (K, Dynamic)>>(&mut self, iter: T) {
iter.into_iter().for_each(|(name, value)| {
self.names.push((name.into(), None));
self.values.push(value);
});
}
}