rhai/src/scope.rs
2020-04-27 09:36:31 +08:00

428 lines
12 KiB
Rust

//! Module that defines the `Scope` type representing a function call-stack scope.
use crate::any::{Dynamic, Variant};
use crate::parser::{map_dynamic_to_expr, Expr};
use crate::token::Position;
use crate::stdlib::{borrow::Cow, iter, vec::Vec};
/// Type of an entry in the Scope.
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Copy, Clone)]
pub enum EntryType {
/// Normal value.
Normal,
/// Immutable constant value.
Constant,
}
/// An entry in the Scope.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Entry<'a> {
/// Name of the entry.
pub name: Cow<'a, str>,
/// Type of the entry.
pub typ: EntryType,
/// Current value of the entry.
pub value: Dynamic,
/// A constant expression if the initial value matches one of the recognized types.
pub expr: Option<Expr>,
}
/// Information about a particular entry in the Scope.
#[derive(Debug, Hash, Copy, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct EntryRef<'a> {
pub name: &'a str,
pub index: usize,
pub typ: EntryType,
}
/// A type containing information about the current scope.
/// Useful for keeping state between `Engine` evaluation runs.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<rhai::EvalAltResult>> {
/// use rhai::{Engine, Scope};
///
/// let engine = Engine::new();
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("z", 40_i64);
///
/// engine.eval_with_scope::<()>(&mut my_scope, "let x = z + 1; z = 0;")?;
///
/// assert_eq!(engine.eval_with_scope::<i64>(&mut my_scope, "x + 1")?, 42);
///
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 41);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("z").unwrap(), 0);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// When searching for entries, newly-added entries are found before similarly-named but older entries,
/// allowing for automatic _shadowing_.
///
/// Currently, `Scope` is neither `Send` nor `Sync`. Turn on the `sync` feature to make it `Send + Sync`.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Scope<'a>(Vec<Entry<'a>>);
impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
/// Create a new Scope.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
/// ```
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self(Vec::new())
}
/// Empty the Scope.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert!(my_scope.contains("x"));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 1);
/// assert!(!my_scope.is_empty());
///
/// my_scope.clear();
/// assert!(!my_scope.contains("x"));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 0);
/// assert!(my_scope.is_empty());
/// ```
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
self.0.clear();
}
/// Get the number of entries inside the Scope.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 0);
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 1);
/// ```
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.0.len()
}
/// Is the Scope empty?
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
/// assert!(my_scope.is_empty());
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert!(!my_scope.is_empty());
/// ```
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.0.len() == 0
}
/// Add (push) a new entry to the Scope.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
/// ```
pub fn push<K: Into<Cow<'a, str>>, T: Variant + Clone>(&mut self, name: K, value: T) {
self.push_dynamic_value(name, EntryType::Normal, Dynamic::from(value), false);
}
/// Add (push) a new `Dynamic` entry to the Scope.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::{Dynamic, Scope};
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push_dynamic("x", Dynamic::from(42_i64));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
/// ```
pub fn push_dynamic<K: Into<Cow<'a, str>>>(&mut self, name: K, value: Dynamic) {
self.push_dynamic_value(name, EntryType::Normal, value, false);
}
/// Add (push) a new constant to the Scope.
///
/// Constants are immutable and cannot be assigned to. Their values never change.
/// Constants propagation is a technique used to optimize an AST.
///
/// However, in order to be used for optimization, constants must be in one of the recognized types:
/// `INT` (default to `i64`, `i32` if `only_i32`), `f64`, `String`, `char` and `bool`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push_constant("x", 42_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
/// ```
pub fn push_constant<K: Into<Cow<'a, str>>, T: Variant + Clone>(&mut self, name: K, value: T) {
self.push_dynamic_value(name, EntryType::Constant, Dynamic::from(value), true);
}
/// Add (push) a new constant with a `Dynamic` value to the Scope.
///
/// Constants are immutable and cannot be assigned to. Their values never change.
/// Constants propagation is a technique used to optimize an AST.
///
/// However, in order to be used for optimization, the `Dynamic` value must be in one of the
/// recognized types:
/// `INT` (default to `i64`, `i32` if `only_i32`), `f64`, `String`, `char` and `bool`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::{Dynamic, Scope};
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push_constant_dynamic("x", Dynamic::from(42_i64));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
/// ```
pub fn push_constant_dynamic<K: Into<Cow<'a, str>>>(&mut self, name: K, value: Dynamic) {
self.push_dynamic_value(name, EntryType::Constant, value, true);
}
/// Add (push) a new entry with a `Dynamic` value to the Scope.
pub(crate) fn push_dynamic_value<K: Into<Cow<'a, str>>>(
&mut self,
name: K,
entry_type: EntryType,
value: Dynamic,
map_expr: bool,
) {
let expr = if map_expr {
map_dynamic_to_expr(value.clone(), Position::none())
} else {
None
};
self.0.push(Entry {
name: name.into(),
typ: entry_type,
value: value.into(),
expr,
});
}
/// Truncate (rewind) the Scope to a previous size.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// my_scope.push("y", 123_i64);
/// assert!(my_scope.contains("x"));
/// assert!(my_scope.contains("y"));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 2);
///
/// my_scope.rewind(1);
/// assert!(my_scope.contains("x"));
/// assert!(!my_scope.contains("y"));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 1);
///
/// my_scope.rewind(0);
/// assert!(!my_scope.contains("x"));
/// assert!(!my_scope.contains("y"));
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.len(), 0);
/// assert!(my_scope.is_empty());
/// ```
pub fn rewind(&mut self, size: usize) {
self.0.truncate(size);
}
/// Does the scope contain the entry?
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert!(my_scope.contains("x"));
/// assert!(!my_scope.contains("y"));
/// ```
pub fn contains(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
self.0
.iter()
.rev() // Always search a Scope in reverse order
.any(|Entry { name: key, .. }| name == key)
}
/// Find an entry in the Scope, starting from the last.
pub(crate) fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Option<(EntryRef, Dynamic)> {
self.0
.iter()
.enumerate()
.rev() // Always search a Scope in reverse order
.find_map(
|(
index,
Entry {
name: key,
typ,
value,
..
},
)| {
if name == key {
Some((
EntryRef {
name: key,
index,
typ: *typ,
},
value.clone(),
))
} else {
None
}
},
)
}
/// Get the value of an entry in the Scope, starting from the last.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
/// ```
pub fn get_value<T: Variant + Clone>(&self, name: &str) -> Option<T> {
self.0
.iter()
.rev()
.find(|Entry { name: key, .. }| name == key)
.and_then(|Entry { value, .. }| value.downcast_ref::<T>().cloned())
}
/// Update the value of the named entry.
/// Search starts backwards from the last, and only the first entry matching the specified name is updated.
/// If no entry matching the specified name is found, a new one is added.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics when trying to update the value of a constant.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use rhai::Scope;
///
/// let mut my_scope = Scope::new();
///
/// my_scope.push("x", 42_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 42);
///
/// my_scope.set_value("x", 0_i64);
/// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 0);
/// ```
pub fn set_value<T: Variant + Clone>(&mut self, name: &'a str, value: T) {
match self.get(name) {
Some((
EntryRef {
typ: EntryType::Constant,
..
},
_,
)) => panic!("variable {} is constant", name),
Some((
EntryRef {
index,
typ: EntryType::Normal,
..
},
_,
)) => self.0.get_mut(index).unwrap().value = Dynamic::from(value),
None => self.push(name, value),
}
}
/// Get a mutable reference to an entry in the Scope.
pub(crate) fn get_mut(&mut self, key: EntryRef) -> &mut Dynamic {
let entry = self.0.get_mut(key.index).expect("invalid index in Scope");
assert_eq!(entry.typ, key.typ, "entry type not matched");
// assert_ne!(
// entry.typ,
// EntryType::Constant,
// "get mut of constant entry"
// );
assert_eq!(entry.name, key.name, "incorrect key at Scope entry");
&mut entry.value
}
/// Get an iterator to entries in the Scope.
pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Entry> {
self.0.iter().rev() // Always search a Scope in reverse order
}
}
impl Default for Scope<'_> {
fn default() -> Self {
Scope::new()
}
}
impl<'a, K> iter::Extend<(K, EntryType, Dynamic)> for Scope<'a>
where
K: Into<Cow<'a, str>>,
{
fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = (K, EntryType, Dynamic)>>(&mut self, iter: T) {
self.0
.extend(iter.into_iter().map(|(name, typ, value)| Entry {
name: name.into(),
typ,
value: value.into(),
expr: None,
}));
}
}