Export Variables, Functions and Sub-Modules in Module
===================================================

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Export Global Variables
----------------------

The `export` statement, which can only be at global level, exposes selected variables as members of a module.

Variables not exported are _private_ and hidden. They are merely used to initialize the module,
but cannot be accessed from outside.

Everything exported from a module is **constant** (i.e. read-only).

```rust
// This is a module script.

let hidden = 123;       // variable not exported - default hidden
let x = 42;             // this will be exported below

export x;               // the variable 'x' is exported under its own name

export x as answer;     // the variable 'x' is exported under the alias 'answer'
                        // another script can load this module and access 'x' as 'module::answer'

{
    let inner = 0;      // local variable - it disappears when the statement block ends,
                        //                  therefore it is not 'global' and is not exported

    export inner;       // exporting an temporary variable has no effect
}
```


Export Functions
----------------

All functions are automatically exported, _unless_ it is explicitly opt-out with the [`private`] prefix.

Functions declared [`private`] are hidden to the outside.

```rust
// This is a module script.

fn inc(x) { x + 1 }     // script-defined function - default public

private fn foo() {}     // private function - hidden
```

[`private`] functions are commonly called to initialize the module.
They cannot be called apart from this.


Sub-Modules
-----------

All loaded modules are automatically exported as sub-modules.

To prevent a module from being exported, load it inside a block statement so that it goes away at the
end of the block.

```rust
// This is a module script.

import "hello" as foo;      // exported as sub-module 'foo'

{
    import "world" as bar;  // not exported - the module disappears at the end
                            //                of the statement block and is not 'global'
}
```