//! Module defining script statements. use super::{ASTFlags, ASTNode, BinaryExpr, Expr, FnCallExpr, Ident}; use crate::engine::KEYWORD_EVAL; use crate::tokenizer::{Span, Token}; use crate::{calc_fn_hash, Position, StaticVec, INT}; #[cfg(feature = "no_std")] use std::prelude::v1::*; use std::{ collections::BTreeMap, fmt, hash::Hash, mem, num::NonZeroUsize, ops::{Deref, DerefMut}, }; /// _(internals)_ An op-assignment operator. /// Exported under the `internals` feature only. /// /// This type may hold a straight assignment (i.e. not an op-assignment). #[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)] pub struct OpAssignment<'a> { /// Hash of the op-assignment call. pub hash_op_assign: u64, /// Hash of the underlying operator call (for fallback). pub hash_op: u64, /// Op-assignment operator. pub op_assign: &'a str, /// Underlying operator. pub op: &'a str, /// [Position] of the op-assignment operator. pub pos: Position, } impl OpAssignment<'_> { /// Create a new [`OpAssignment`] that is only a straight assignment. #[must_use] #[inline(always)] pub const fn new_assignment(pos: Position) -> Self { Self { hash_op_assign: 0, hash_op: 0, op_assign: "=", op: "=", pos, } } /// Is this an op-assignment? #[must_use] #[inline(always)] pub const fn is_op_assignment(&self) -> bool { self.hash_op_assign != 0 || self.hash_op != 0 } /// Create a new [`OpAssignment`]. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the name is not an op-assignment operator. #[must_use] #[inline(always)] pub fn new_op_assignment(name: &str, pos: Position) -> Self { Self::new_op_assignment_from_token(Token::lookup_from_syntax(name).expect("operator"), pos) } /// Create a new [`OpAssignment`] from a [`Token`]. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the token is not an op-assignment operator. #[must_use] pub fn new_op_assignment_from_token(op: Token, pos: Position) -> Self { let op_raw = op .get_base_op_from_assignment() .expect("op-assignment operator") .literal_syntax(); Self { hash_op_assign: calc_fn_hash(op.literal_syntax(), 2), hash_op: calc_fn_hash(op_raw, 2), op_assign: op.literal_syntax(), op: op_raw, pos, } } /// Create a new [`OpAssignment`] from a base operator. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the name is not an operator that can be converted into an op-operator. #[must_use] #[inline(always)] pub fn new_op_assignment_from_base(name: &str, pos: Position) -> Self { Self::new_op_assignment_from_base_token( Token::lookup_from_syntax(name).expect("operator"), pos, ) } /// Convert a [`Token`] into a new [`OpAssignment`]. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the token is cannot be converted into an op-assignment operator. #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub fn new_op_assignment_from_base_token(op: Token, pos: Position) -> Self { Self::new_op_assignment_from_token(op.convert_to_op_assignment().expect("operator"), pos) } } impl fmt::Debug for OpAssignment<'_> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { if self.is_op_assignment() { f.debug_struct("OpAssignment") .field("hash_op_assign", &self.hash_op_assign) .field("hash_op", &self.hash_op) .field("op_assign", &self.op_assign) .field("op", &self.op) .field("pos", &self.pos) .finish() } else { fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.pos, f) } } } /// A statements block with a condition. /// /// The condition may simply be [`Expr::BoolConstant`] with `true` if there is actually no condition. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)] pub struct ConditionalStmtBlock { /// Condition. pub condition: Expr, /// Statements block. pub statements: StmtBlock, } impl> From for ConditionalStmtBlock { #[inline(always)] fn from(value: B) -> Self { Self { condition: Expr::BoolConstant(true, Position::NONE), statements: value.into(), } } } impl> From<(Expr, B)> for ConditionalStmtBlock { #[inline(always)] fn from(value: (Expr, B)) -> Self { Self { condition: value.0, statements: value.1.into(), } } } /// _(internals)_ A type containing all cases for a `switch` statement. /// Exported under the `internals` feature only. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)] pub struct SwitchCases { /// Dictionary mapping value hashes to [`ConditionalStmtBlock`]'s. pub cases: BTreeMap>, /// Statements block for the default case (there can be no condition for the default case). pub def_case: Box, /// List of range cases. pub ranges: StaticVec<(INT, INT, bool, Box)>, } /// _(internals)_ A `try-catch` block. /// Exported under the `internals` feature only. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)] pub struct TryCatchBlock { /// `try` block. pub try_block: StmtBlock, /// `catch` variable, if any. pub catch_var: Ident, /// `catch` block. pub catch_block: StmtBlock, } /// _(internals)_ The underlying container type for [`StmtBlock`]. /// Exported under the `internals` feature only. /// /// A [`SmallVec`](https://crates.io/crates/smallvec) containing up to 8 items inline is used to /// hold a statements block, with the assumption that most program blocks would container fewer than /// 8 statements, and those that do have a lot more statements. #[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))] pub type StmtBlockContainer = smallvec::SmallVec<[Stmt; 8]>; /// _(internals)_ The underlying container type for [`StmtBlock`]. /// Exported under the `internals` feature only. #[cfg(feature = "no_std")] pub type StmtBlockContainer = StaticVec; /// _(internals)_ A scoped block of statements. /// Exported under the `internals` feature only. #[derive(Clone, Hash, Default)] pub struct StmtBlock(StmtBlockContainer, Span); impl StmtBlock { /// A [`StmtBlock`] that does not exist. pub const NONE: Self = Self::empty(Position::NONE); /// Create a new [`StmtBlock`]. #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub fn new( statements: impl IntoIterator, start_pos: Position, end_pos: Position, ) -> Self { Self::new_with_span(statements, Span::new(start_pos, end_pos)) } /// Create a new [`StmtBlock`]. #[must_use] pub fn new_with_span(statements: impl IntoIterator, span: Span) -> Self { let mut statements: smallvec::SmallVec<_> = statements.into_iter().collect(); statements.shrink_to_fit(); Self(statements, span) } /// Create an empty [`StmtBlock`]. #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub const fn empty(pos: Position) -> Self { Self(StmtBlockContainer::new_const(), Span::new(pos, pos)) } /// Is this statements block empty? #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.0.is_empty() } /// Number of statements in this statements block. #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub fn len(&self) -> usize { self.0.len() } /// Get the statements of this statements block. #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub fn statements(&self) -> &[Stmt] { &self.0 } /// Extract the statements. #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub(crate) fn take_statements(&mut self) -> StmtBlockContainer { mem::take(&mut self.0) } /// Get an iterator over the statements of this statements block. #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator { self.0.iter() } /// Get the start position (location of the beginning `{`) of this statements block. #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub const fn position(&self) -> Position { (self.1).start() } /// Get the end position (location of the ending `}`) of this statements block. #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub const fn end_position(&self) -> Position { (self.1).end() } /// Get the positions (locations of the beginning `{` and ending `}`) of this statements block. #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub const fn span(&self) -> Span { self.1 } /// Get the positions (locations of the beginning `{` and ending `}`) of this statements block /// or a default. #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub const fn span_or_else(&self, def_start_pos: Position, def_end_pos: Position) -> Span { Span::new( (self.1).start().or_else(def_start_pos), (self.1).end().or_else(def_end_pos), ) } /// Set the positions of this statements block. #[inline(always)] pub fn set_position(&mut self, start_pos: Position, end_pos: Position) { self.1 = Span::new(start_pos, end_pos); } } impl Deref for StmtBlock { type Target = StmtBlockContainer; #[inline(always)] fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { &self.0 } } impl DerefMut for StmtBlock { #[inline(always)] fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target { &mut self.0 } } impl AsRef<[Stmt]> for StmtBlock { #[inline(always)] fn as_ref(&self) -> &[Stmt] { &self.0 } } impl AsMut<[Stmt]> for StmtBlock { #[inline(always)] fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [Stmt] { &mut self.0 } } impl fmt::Debug for StmtBlock { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.write_str("Block")?; fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.0, f)?; if !self.1.is_none() { write!(f, " @ {:?}", self.1)?; } Ok(()) } } impl From for StmtBlock { #[inline] fn from(stmt: Stmt) -> Self { match stmt { Stmt::Block(block) => *block, Stmt::Noop(pos) => Self(StmtBlockContainer::new_const(), Span::new(pos, pos)), _ => { let pos = stmt.position(); Self(vec![stmt].into(), Span::new(pos, Position::NONE)) } } } } impl IntoIterator for StmtBlock { type Item = Stmt; #[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))] type IntoIter = smallvec::IntoIter<[Stmt; 8]>; #[cfg(feature = "no_std")] type IntoIter = smallvec::IntoIter<[Stmt; 3]>; #[inline(always)] fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter { self.0.into_iter() } } impl Extend for StmtBlock { #[inline(always)] fn extend>(&mut self, iter: T) { self.0.extend(iter) } } /// _(internals)_ A statement. /// Exported under the `internals` feature only. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)] pub enum Stmt { /// No-op. Noop(Position), /// `if` expr `{` stmt `}` `else` `{` stmt `}` If(Box<(Expr, StmtBlock, StmtBlock)>, Position), /// `switch` expr `{` literal or range or _ `if` condition `=>` stmt `,` ... `}` /// /// ### Data Structure /// /// 0) Hash table for (condition, block) /// 1) Default block /// 2) List of ranges: (start, end, inclusive, condition, statement) Switch(Box<(Expr, SwitchCases)>, Position), /// `while` expr `{` stmt `}` | `loop` `{` stmt `}` /// /// If the guard expression is [`UNIT`][Expr::Unit], then it is a `loop` statement. While(Box<(Expr, StmtBlock)>, Position), /// `do` `{` stmt `}` `while`|`until` expr /// /// ### Flags /// /// * [`NONE`][ASTFlags::NONE] = `while` /// * [`NEGATED`][ASTFlags::NEGATED] = `until` Do(Box<(Expr, StmtBlock)>, ASTFlags, Position), /// `for` `(` id `,` counter `)` `in` expr `{` stmt `}` For(Box<(Ident, Ident, Expr, StmtBlock)>, Position), /// \[`export`\] `let`|`const` id `=` expr /// /// ### Flags /// /// * [`EXPORTED`][ASTFlags::EXPORTED] = `export` /// * [`CONSTANT`][ASTFlags::CONSTANT] = `const` Var(Box<(Ident, Expr, Option)>, ASTFlags, Position), /// expr op`=` expr Assignment(Box<(OpAssignment<'static>, BinaryExpr)>), /// func `(` expr `,` ... `)` /// /// Note - this is a duplicate of [`Expr::FnCall`] to cover the very common pattern of a single /// function call forming one statement. FnCall(Box, Position), /// `{` stmt`;` ... `}` Block(Box), /// `try` `{` stmt; ... `}` `catch` `(` var `)` `{` stmt; ... `}` TryCatch(Box, Position), /// [expression][Expr] Expr(Box), /// `continue`/`break` /// /// ### Flags /// /// * [`NONE`][ASTFlags::NONE] = `continue` /// * [`BREAK`][ASTFlags::BREAK] = `break` BreakLoop(ASTFlags, Position), /// `return`/`throw` /// /// ### Flags /// /// * [`NONE`][ASTFlags::NONE] = `return` /// * [`BREAK`][ASTFlags::BREAK] = `throw` Return(Option>, ASTFlags, Position), /// `import` expr `as` alias /// /// Not available under `no_module`. #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Import(Box<(Expr, Ident)>, Position), /// `export` var `as` alias /// /// Not available under `no_module`. #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Export(Box<(Ident, Ident)>, Position), /// Convert a variable to shared. /// /// Not available under `no_closure`. /// /// # Notes /// /// This variant does not map to any language structure. It is currently only used only to /// convert a normal variable into a shared variable when the variable is _captured_ by a closure. #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))] Share(Box, Position), } impl Default for Stmt { #[inline(always)] fn default() -> Self { Self::Noop(Position::NONE) } } impl From for Stmt { #[inline(always)] fn from(block: StmtBlock) -> Self { Self::Block(block.into()) } } impl> From<(T, Position, Position)> for Stmt { #[inline(always)] fn from(value: (T, Position, Position)) -> Self { StmtBlock::new(value.0, value.1, value.2).into() } } impl> From<(T, Span)> for Stmt { #[inline(always)] fn from(value: (T, Span)) -> Self { StmtBlock::new_with_span(value.0, value.1).into() } } impl Stmt { /// Is this statement [`Noop`][Stmt::Noop]? #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub const fn is_noop(&self) -> bool { matches!(self, Self::Noop(..)) } /// Get the [position][Position] of this statement. #[must_use] pub fn position(&self) -> Position { match self { Self::Noop(pos) | Self::BreakLoop(.., pos) | Self::FnCall(.., pos) | Self::If(.., pos) | Self::Switch(.., pos) | Self::While(.., pos) | Self::Do(.., pos) | Self::For(.., pos) | Self::Return(.., pos) | Self::Var(.., pos) | Self::TryCatch(.., pos) => *pos, Self::Assignment(x) => x.0.pos, Self::Block(x) => x.position(), Self::Expr(x) => x.start_position(), #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Self::Import(.., pos) => *pos, #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Self::Export(.., pos) => *pos, #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))] Self::Share(.., pos) => *pos, } } /// Override the [position][Position] of this statement. pub fn set_position(&mut self, new_pos: Position) -> &mut Self { match self { Self::Noop(pos) | Self::BreakLoop(.., pos) | Self::FnCall(.., pos) | Self::If(.., pos) | Self::Switch(.., pos) | Self::While(.., pos) | Self::Do(.., pos) | Self::For(.., pos) | Self::Return(.., pos) | Self::Var(.., pos) | Self::TryCatch(.., pos) => *pos = new_pos, Self::Assignment(x) => x.0.pos = new_pos, Self::Block(x) => x.set_position(new_pos, x.end_position()), Self::Expr(x) => { x.set_position(new_pos); } #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Self::Import(.., pos) => *pos = new_pos, #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Self::Export(.., pos) => *pos = new_pos, #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))] Self::Share(.., pos) => *pos = new_pos, } self } /// Does this statement return a value? #[must_use] pub const fn returns_value(&self) -> bool { match self { Self::If(..) | Self::Switch(..) | Self::Block(..) | Self::Expr(..) | Self::FnCall(..) => true, Self::Noop(..) | Self::While(..) | Self::Do(..) | Self::For(..) | Self::TryCatch(..) => false, Self::Var(..) | Self::Assignment(..) | Self::BreakLoop(..) | Self::Return(..) => false, #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Self::Import(..) | Self::Export(..) => false, #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))] Self::Share(..) => false, } } /// Is this statement self-terminated (i.e. no need for a semicolon terminator)? #[must_use] pub const fn is_self_terminated(&self) -> bool { match self { Self::If(..) | Self::Switch(..) | Self::While(..) | Self::For(..) | Self::Block(..) | Self::TryCatch(..) => true, // A No-op requires a semicolon in order to know it is an empty statement! Self::Noop(..) => false, Self::Expr(e) => match &**e { Expr::Custom(x, ..) if x.is_self_terminated() => true, _ => false, }, Self::Var(..) | Self::Assignment(..) | Self::FnCall(..) | Self::Do(..) | Self::BreakLoop(..) | Self::Return(..) => false, #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Self::Import(..) | Self::Export(..) => false, #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))] Self::Share(..) => false, } } /// Is this statement _pure_? /// /// A pure statement has no side effects. #[must_use] pub fn is_pure(&self) -> bool { match self { Self::Noop(..) => true, Self::Expr(expr) => expr.is_pure(), Self::If(x, ..) => { x.0.is_pure() && x.1.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure) && x.2.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure) } Self::Switch(x, ..) => { x.0.is_pure() && x.1.cases.values().all(|block| { block.condition.is_pure() && block.statements.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure) }) && x.1.ranges.iter().all(|(.., block)| { block.condition.is_pure() && block.statements.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure) }) && x.1.def_case.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure) } // Loops that exit can be pure because it can never be infinite. Self::While(x, ..) if matches!(x.0, Expr::BoolConstant(false, ..)) => true, Self::Do(x, options, ..) if matches!(x.0, Expr::BoolConstant(..)) => match x.0 { Expr::BoolConstant(cond, ..) if cond == options.contains(ASTFlags::NEGATED) => { x.1.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure) } _ => false, }, // Loops are never pure since they can be infinite - and that's a side effect. Self::While(..) | Self::Do(..) => false, // For loops can be pure because if the iterable is pure, it is finite, // so infinite loops can never occur. Self::For(x, ..) => x.2.is_pure() && x.3.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure), Self::Var(..) | Self::Assignment(..) | Self::FnCall(..) => false, Self::Block(block, ..) => block.iter().all(|stmt| stmt.is_pure()), Self::BreakLoop(..) | Self::Return(..) => false, Self::TryCatch(x, ..) => { x.try_block.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure) && x.catch_block.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure) } #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Self::Import(..) => false, #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Self::Export(..) => false, #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))] Self::Share(..) => false, } } /// Does this statement's behavior depend on its containing block? /// /// A statement that depends on its containing block behaves differently when promoted to an /// upper block. /// /// Currently only variable definitions (i.e. `let` and `const`), `import`/`export` statements, /// and `eval` calls (which may in turn define variables) fall under this category. #[inline] #[must_use] pub fn is_block_dependent(&self) -> bool { match self { Self::Var(..) => true, Self::Expr(e) => match &**e { Expr::Stmt(s) => s.iter().all(Stmt::is_block_dependent), Expr::FnCall(x, ..) => !x.is_qualified() && x.name == KEYWORD_EVAL, _ => false, }, Self::FnCall(x, ..) => !x.is_qualified() && x.name == KEYWORD_EVAL, #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Self::Import(..) | Self::Export(..) => true, _ => false, } } /// Is this statement _pure_ within the containing block? /// /// An internally pure statement only has side effects that disappear outside the block. /// /// Currently only variable definitions (i.e. `let` and `const`) and `import`/`export` /// statements are internally pure, other than pure expressions. #[inline] #[must_use] pub fn is_internally_pure(&self) -> bool { match self { Self::Var(x, ..) => x.1.is_pure(), Self::Expr(e) => match e.as_ref() { Expr::Stmt(s) => s.iter().all(Stmt::is_internally_pure), _ => self.is_pure(), }, #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Self::Import(x, ..) => x.0.is_pure(), #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Self::Export(..) => true, _ => self.is_pure(), } } /// Does this statement break the current control flow through the containing block? /// /// Currently this is only true for `return`, `throw`, `break` and `continue`. /// /// All statements following this statement will essentially be dead code. #[inline] #[must_use] pub const fn is_control_flow_break(&self) -> bool { match self { Self::Return(..) | Self::BreakLoop(..) => true, _ => false, } } /// Recursively walk this statement. /// Return `false` from the callback to terminate the walk. pub fn walk<'a>( &'a self, path: &mut Vec>, on_node: &mut impl FnMut(&[ASTNode]) -> bool, ) -> bool { // Push the current node onto the path path.push(self.into()); if !on_node(path) { return false; } match self { Self::Var(x, ..) => { if !x.1.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } Self::If(x, ..) => { if !x.0.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } for s in x.1.iter() { if !s.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } for s in x.2.iter() { if !s.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } } Self::Switch(x, ..) => { if !x.0.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } for b in x.1.cases.values() { if !b.condition.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } for s in b.statements.iter() { if !s.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } } for (.., b) in &x.1.ranges { if !b.condition.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } for s in b.statements.iter() { if !s.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } } for s in x.1.def_case.iter() { if !s.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } } Self::While(x, ..) | Self::Do(x, ..) => { if !x.0.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } for s in x.1.statements() { if !s.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } } Self::For(x, ..) => { if !x.2.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } for s in x.3.iter() { if !s.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } } Self::Assignment(x, ..) => { if !x.1.lhs.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } if !x.1.rhs.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } Self::FnCall(x, ..) => { for s in &x.args { if !s.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } } Self::Block(x, ..) => { for s in x.statements() { if !s.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } } Self::TryCatch(x, ..) => { for s in x.try_block.iter() { if !s.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } for s in x.catch_block.iter() { if !s.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } } Self::Expr(e) => { if !e.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } Self::Return(Some(e), ..) => { if !e.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] Self::Import(x, ..) => { if !x.0.walk(path, on_node) { return false; } } _ => (), } path.pop().unwrap(); true } }