#![cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))] use crate::eval::{calc_index, calc_offset_len}; use crate::module::ModuleFlags; use crate::plugin::*; use crate::{ def_package, Array, Blob, Dynamic, ExclusiveRange, InclusiveRange, NativeCallContext, Position, RhaiResultOf, ERR, INT, INT_BYTES, MAX_USIZE_INT, }; #[cfg(feature = "no_std")] use std::prelude::v1::*; use std::{any::TypeId, borrow::Cow, mem}; #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))] use crate::{FLOAT, FLOAT_BYTES}; def_package! { /// Package of basic BLOB utilities. pub BasicBlobPackage(lib) { lib.flags |= ModuleFlags::STANDARD_LIB; combine_with_exported_module!(lib, "blob", blob_functions); combine_with_exported_module!(lib, "parse_int", parse_int_functions); combine_with_exported_module!(lib, "write_int", write_int_functions); combine_with_exported_module!(lib, "write_string", write_string_functions); #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))] { combine_with_exported_module!(lib, "parse_float", parse_float_functions); combine_with_exported_module!(lib, "write_float", write_float_functions); } // Register blob iterator lib.set_iterable::(); } } #[export_module] pub mod blob_functions { /// Return a new, empty BLOB. pub const fn blob() -> Blob { Blob::new() } /// Return a new BLOB of the specified length, filled with zeros. /// /// If `len` ≤ 0, an empty BLOB is returned. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(10); /// /// print(b); // prints "[0000000000000000 0000]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "blob", return_raw)] pub fn blob_with_capacity(ctx: NativeCallContext, len: INT) -> RhaiResultOf { blob_with_capacity_and_value(ctx, len, 0) } /// Return a new BLOB of the specified length, filled with copies of the initial `value`. /// /// If `len` ≤ 0, an empty BLOB is returned. /// /// Only the lower 8 bits of the initial `value` are used; all other bits are ignored. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(10, 0x42); /// /// print(b); // prints "[4242424242424242 4242]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "blob", return_raw)] pub fn blob_with_capacity_and_value( ctx: NativeCallContext, len: INT, value: INT, ) -> RhaiResultOf { let len = len.min(MAX_USIZE_INT); let len = if len < 0 { 0 } else { len as usize }; let _ctx = ctx; // Check if blob will be over max size limit #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))] _ctx.engine() .raise_err_if_over_data_size_limit((len, 0, 0))?; let mut blob = Blob::new(); blob.resize(len, (value & 0x0000_00ff) as u8); Ok(blob) } /// Convert the BLOB into an array of integers. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(5, 0x42); /// /// let x = b.to_array(); /// /// print(x); // prints "[66, 66, 66, 66, 66]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(pure)] pub fn to_array(blob: &mut Blob) -> Array { blob.iter().map(|&ch| (ch as INT).into()).collect() } /// Convert the BLOB into a string. /// /// The byte stream must be valid UTF-8, otherwise an error is raised. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(5, 0x42); /// /// let x = b.as_string(); /// /// print(x); // prints "FFFFF" /// ``` pub fn as_string(blob: Blob) -> String { let s = String::from_utf8_lossy(&blob); match s { Cow::Borrowed(_) => String::from_utf8(blob).unwrap(), Cow::Owned(_) => s.into_owned(), } } /// Return the length of the BLOB. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(10, 0x42); /// /// print(b); // prints "[4242424242424242 4242]" /// /// print(b.len()); // prints 10 /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "len", get = "len", pure)] pub fn len(blob: &mut Blob) -> INT { blob.len() as INT } /// Return true if the BLOB is empty. #[rhai_fn(name = "is_empty", get = "is_empty", pure)] pub fn is_empty(blob: &mut Blob) -> bool { blob.len() == 0 } /// Return `true` if the BLOB contains a specified byte value. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let text = "hello, world!"; /// /// print(text.contains('h')); // prints true /// /// print(text.contains('x')); // prints false /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "contains")] pub fn contains(blob: &mut Blob, value: INT) -> bool { blob.contains(&((value & 0x0000_00ff) as u8)) } /// Get the byte value at the `index` position in the BLOB. /// /// * If `index` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last element). /// * If `index` < -length of BLOB, zero is returned. /// * If `index` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// print(b.get(0)); // prints 1 /// /// print(b.get(-1)); // prints 5 /// /// print(b.get(99)); // prints 0 /// ``` pub fn get(blob: &mut Blob, index: INT) -> INT { if blob.is_empty() { return 0; } let (index, ..) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), index, 0); if index >= blob.len() { 0 } else { blob[index] as INT } } /// Set the particular `index` position in the BLOB to a new byte `value`. /// /// * If `index` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `index` < -length of BLOB, the BLOB is not modified. /// * If `index` ≥ length of BLOB, the BLOB is not modified. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// b.set(0, 0x42); /// /// print(b); // prints "[4202030405]" /// /// b.set(-3, 0); /// /// print(b); // prints "[4202000405]" /// /// b.set(99, 123); /// /// print(b); // prints "[4202000405]" /// ``` pub fn set(blob: &mut Blob, index: INT, value: INT) { if blob.is_empty() { return; } let (index, ..) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), index, 0); if index < blob.len() { blob[index] = (value & 0x0000_00ff) as u8; } } /// Add a new byte `value` to the end of the BLOB. /// /// Only the lower 8 bits of the `value` are used; all other bits are ignored. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b.push(0x42); /// /// print(b); // prints "[42]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "push", name = "append")] pub fn push(blob: &mut Blob, value: INT) { blob.push((value & 0x0000_00ff) as u8); } /// Add another BLOB to the end of the BLOB. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b1 = blob(5, 0x42); /// let b2 = blob(3, 0x11); /// /// b1.push(b2); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[4242424242111111]" /// ``` pub fn append(blob1: &mut Blob, blob2: Blob) { if !blob2.is_empty() { if blob1.is_empty() { *blob1 = blob2; } else { blob1.extend(blob2); } } } /// Add a string (as UTF-8 encoded byte-stream) to the end of the BLOB /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(5, 0x42); /// /// b.append("hello"); /// /// print(b); // prints "[424242424268656c 6c6f]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "append")] pub fn append_str(blob: &mut Blob, string: &str) { if !string.is_empty() { blob.extend(string.as_bytes()); } } /// Add a character (as UTF-8 encoded byte-stream) to the end of the BLOB /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(5, 0x42); /// /// b.append('!'); /// /// print(b); // prints "[424242424221]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "append")] pub fn append_char(blob: &mut Blob, character: char) { let mut buf = [0_u8; 4]; let x = character.encode_utf8(&mut buf); blob.extend(x.as_bytes()); } /// Add a byte `value` to the BLOB at a particular `index` position. /// /// * If `index` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `index` < -length of BLOB, the byte value is added to the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `index` ≥ length of BLOB, the byte value is appended to the end of the BLOB. /// /// Only the lower 8 bits of the `value` are used; all other bits are ignored. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(5, 0x42); /// /// b.insert(2, 0x18); /// /// print(b); // prints "[4242184242]" /// ``` pub fn insert(blob: &mut Blob, index: INT, value: INT) { let value = (value & 0x0000_00ff) as u8; if blob.is_empty() { blob.push(value); return; } let (index, ..) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), index, 0); if index >= blob.len() { blob.push(value); } else { blob.insert(index, value); } } /// Pad the BLOB to at least the specified length with copies of a specified byte `value`. /// /// If `len` ≤ length of BLOB, no padding is done. /// /// Only the lower 8 bits of the `value` are used; all other bits are ignored. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(3, 0x42); /// /// b.pad(5, 0x18) /// /// print(b); // prints "[4242421818]" /// /// b.pad(3, 0xab) /// /// print(b); // prints "[4242421818]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(return_raw)] pub fn pad(ctx: NativeCallContext, blob: &mut Blob, len: INT, value: INT) -> RhaiResultOf<()> { if len <= 0 { return Ok(()); } let len = len.min(MAX_USIZE_INT) as usize; let value = (value & 0x0000_00ff) as u8; let _ctx = ctx; // Check if blob will be over max size limit if _ctx.engine().max_array_size() > 0 && len > _ctx.engine().max_array_size() { return Err(ERR::ErrorDataTooLarge("Size of BLOB".to_string(), Position::NONE).into()); } if len > blob.len() { blob.resize(len, value); } Ok(()) } /// Remove the last byte from the BLOB and return it. /// /// If the BLOB is empty, zero is returned. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// print(b.pop()); // prints 5 /// /// print(b); // prints "[01020304]" /// ``` pub fn pop(blob: &mut Blob) -> INT { if blob.is_empty() { 0 } else { blob.pop().map_or_else(|| 0, |v| v as INT) } } /// Remove the first byte from the BLOB and return it. /// /// If the BLOB is empty, zero is returned. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// print(b.shift()); // prints 1 /// /// print(b); // prints "[02030405]" /// ``` pub fn shift(blob: &mut Blob) -> INT { if blob.is_empty() { 0 } else { blob.remove(0) as INT } } /// Remove the byte at the specified `index` from the BLOB and return it. /// /// * If `index` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `index` < -length of BLOB, zero is returned. /// * If `index` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// print(x.remove(1)); // prints 2 /// /// print(x); // prints "[01030405]" /// /// print(x.remove(-2)); // prints 4 /// /// print(x); // prints "[010305]" /// ``` pub fn remove(blob: &mut Blob, index: INT) -> INT { let index = match calc_index(blob.len(), index, true, || Err(())) { Ok(n) => n, Err(_) => return 0, }; blob.remove(index) as INT } /// Clear the BLOB. pub fn clear(blob: &mut Blob) { if !blob.is_empty() { blob.clear(); } } /// Cut off the BLOB at the specified length. /// /// * If `len` ≤ 0, the BLOB is cleared. /// * If `len` ≥ length of BLOB, the BLOB is not truncated. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// b.truncate(3); /// /// print(b); // prints "[010203]" /// /// b.truncate(10); /// /// print(b); // prints "[010203]" /// ``` pub fn truncate(blob: &mut Blob, len: INT) { if !blob.is_empty() { let len = len.min(MAX_USIZE_INT); if len > 0 { blob.truncate(len as usize); } else { blob.clear(); } } } /// Cut off the head of the BLOB, leaving a tail of the specified length. /// /// * If `len` ≤ 0, the BLOB is cleared. /// * If `len` ≥ length of BLOB, the BLOB is not modified. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// b.chop(3); /// /// print(b); // prints "[030405]" /// /// b.chop(10); /// /// print(b); // prints "[030405]" /// ``` pub fn chop(blob: &mut Blob, len: INT) { if !blob.is_empty() { if len <= 0 { blob.clear(); } else if (len as usize) < blob.len() { blob.drain(0..blob.len() - len as usize); } } } /// Reverse the BLOB. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// print(b); // prints "[0102030405]" /// /// b.reverse(); /// /// print(b); // prints "[0504030201]" /// ``` pub fn reverse(blob: &mut Blob) { if !blob.is_empty() { blob.reverse(); } } /// Replace an exclusive `range` of the BLOB with another BLOB. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b1 = blob(10, 0x42); /// let b2 = blob(5, 0x18); /// /// b1.splice(1..4, b2); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[4218181818184242 42424242]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "splice")] pub fn splice_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, replace: Blob) { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); splice(blob, start, end - start, replace); } /// Replace an inclusive `range` of the BLOB with another BLOB. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b1 = blob(10, 0x42); /// let b2 = blob(5, 0x18); /// /// b1.splice(1..=4, b2); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[4218181818184242 424242]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "splice")] pub fn splice_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange, replace: Blob) { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); splice(blob, start, end - start + 1, replace); } /// Replace a portion of the BLOB with another BLOB. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, the other BLOB is appended to the end of the BLOB. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, the other BLOB is inserted into the BLOB at the `start` position without replacing anything. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is replaced. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b1 = blob(10, 0x42); /// let b2 = blob(5, 0x18); /// /// b1.splice(1, 3, b2); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[4218181818184242 42424242]" /// /// b1.splice(-5, 4, b2); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[4218181818184218 1818181842]" /// ``` pub fn splice(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, replace: Blob) { if blob.is_empty() { *blob = replace; return; } let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len); if len == 0 { blob.extend(replace); } else { blob.splice(start..start + len, replace); } } /// Copy an exclusive `range` of the BLOB and return it as a new BLOB. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// print(b.extract(1..3)); // prints "[0203]" /// /// print(b); // prints "[0102030405]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "extract")] pub fn extract_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> Blob { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); extract(blob, start, end - start) } /// Copy an inclusive `range` of the BLOB and return it as a new BLOB. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// print(b.extract(1..=3)); // prints "[020304]" /// /// print(b); // prints "[0102030405]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "extract")] pub fn extract_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> Blob { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); extract(blob, start, end - start + 1) } /// Copy a portion of the BLOB and return it as a new BLOB. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, an empty BLOB is returned. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, an empty BLOB is returned. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is copied and returned. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// print(b.extract(1, 3)); // prints "[020303]" /// /// print(b.extract(-3, 2)); // prints "[0304]" /// /// print(b); // prints "[0102030405]" /// ``` pub fn extract(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> Blob { if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 { return Blob::new(); } let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len); if len == 0 { Blob::new() } else { blob[start..start + len].to_vec() } } /// Copy a portion of the BLOB beginning at the `start` position till the end and return it as /// a new BLOB. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, the entire BLOB is copied and returned. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, an empty BLOB is returned. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// print(b.extract(2)); // prints "[030405]" /// /// print(b.extract(-3)); // prints "[030405]" /// /// print(b); // prints "[0102030405]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "extract")] pub fn extract_tail(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT) -> Blob { extract(blob, start, INT::MAX) } /// Cut off the BLOB at `index` and return it as a new BLOB. /// /// * If `index` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `index` is zero, the entire BLOB is cut and returned. /// * If `index` < -length of BLOB, the entire BLOB is cut and returned. /// * If `index` ≥ length of BLOB, nothing is cut from the BLOB and an empty BLOB is returned. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b1 = blob(); /// /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5; /// /// let b2 = b1.split(2); /// /// print(b2); // prints "[030405]" /// /// print(b1); // prints "[0102]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "split")] pub fn split_at(blob: &mut Blob, index: INT) -> Blob { if blob.is_empty() { return Blob::new(); } let (index, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), index, INT::MAX); if index == 0 { if len > blob.len() { mem::take(blob) } else { let mut result = Blob::new(); result.extend(blob.drain(blob.len() - len..)); result } } else if index >= blob.len() { Blob::new() } else { let mut result = Blob::new(); result.extend(blob.drain(index as usize..)); result } } /// Remove all bytes in the BLOB within an exclusive `range` and return them as a new BLOB. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b1 = blob(); /// /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5; /// /// let b2 = b1.drain(1..3); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[010405]" /// /// print(b2); // prints "[0203]" /// /// let b3 = b1.drain(2..3); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[0104]" /// /// print(b3); // prints "[05]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "drain")] pub fn drain_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> Blob { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); drain(blob, start, end - start) } /// Remove all bytes in the BLOB within an inclusive `range` and return them as a new BLOB. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b1 = blob(); /// /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5; /// /// let b2 = b1.drain(1..=2); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[010405]" /// /// print(b2); // prints "[0203]" /// /// let b3 = b1.drain(2..=2); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[0104]" /// /// print(b3); // prints "[05]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "drain")] pub fn drain_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> Blob { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); drain(blob, start, end - start + 1) } /// Remove all bytes within a portion of the BLOB and return them as a new BLOB. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, nothing is removed and an empty BLOB is returned. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, nothing is removed and an empty BLOB is returned. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is removed and returned. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b1 = blob(); /// /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5; /// /// let b2 = b1.drain(1, 2); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[010405]" /// /// print(b2); // prints "[0203]" /// /// let b3 = b1.drain(-1, 1); /// /// print(b3); // prints "[0104]" /// /// print(z); // prints "[5]" /// ``` pub fn drain(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> Blob { if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 { return Blob::new(); } let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len); if len == 0 { Blob::new() } else { blob.drain(start..start + len).collect() } } /// Remove all bytes in the BLOB not within an exclusive `range` and return them as a new BLOB. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b1 = blob(); /// /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5; /// /// let b2 = b1.retain(1..4); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[020304]" /// /// print(b2); // prints "[0105]" /// /// let b3 = b1.retain(1..3); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[0304]" /// /// print(b2); // prints "[01]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "retain")] pub fn retain_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> Blob { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); retain(blob, start, end - start) } /// Remove all bytes in the BLOB not within an inclusive `range` and return them as a new BLOB. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b1 = blob(); /// /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5; /// /// let b2 = b1.retain(1..=3); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[020304]" /// /// print(b2); // prints "[0105]" /// /// let b3 = b1.retain(1..=2); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[0304]" /// /// print(b2); // prints "[01]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "retain")] pub fn retain_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> Blob { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); retain(blob, start, end - start + 1) } /// Remove all bytes not within a portion of the BLOB and return them as a new BLOB. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, all elements are removed returned. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, all elements are removed and returned. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB before the `start` position is removed and returned. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rhai /// let b1 = blob(); /// /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5; /// /// let b2 = b1.retain(1, 2); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[0203]" /// /// print(b2); // prints "[010405]" /// /// let b3 = b1.retain(-1, 1); /// /// print(b1); // prints "[03]" /// /// print(b3); // prints "[02]" /// ``` pub fn retain(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> Blob { if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 { return Blob::new(); } let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len); if len == 0 { mem::take(blob) } else { let mut drained: Blob = blob.drain(..start).collect(); drained.extend(blob.drain(len..)); drained } } } #[export_module] mod parse_int_functions { #[inline] fn parse_int(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, is_le: bool) -> INT { if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 { return 0; } let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len); if len == 0 { return 0; } let len = usize::min(len, INT_BYTES); let mut buf = [0_u8; INT_BYTES]; buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&blob[start..][..len]); if is_le { INT::from_le_bytes(buf) } else { INT::from_be_bytes(buf) } } /// Parse the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB as an `INT` /// in little-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, zeros are padded. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes are ignored. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// let x = b.parse_le_int(1..3); // parse two bytes /// /// print(x.to_hex()); // prints "0302" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_le_int")] pub fn parse_le_int_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> INT { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); parse_le_int(blob, start, end - start) } /// Parse the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB as an `INT` /// in little-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, zeros are padded. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes are ignored. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// let x = b.parse_le_int(1..=3); // parse three bytes /// /// print(x.to_hex()); // prints "040302" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_le_int")] pub fn parse_le_int_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> INT { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); parse_le_int(blob, start, end - start + 1) } /// Parse the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB as an `INT` /// in little-endian byte order. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed. /// /// * If number of bytes in range < number of bytes for `INT`, zeros are padded. /// * If number of bytes in range > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes are ignored. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// let x = b.parse_le_int(1, 2); /// /// print(x.to_hex()); // prints "0302" /// ``` pub fn parse_le_int(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> INT { parse_int(blob, start, len, true) } /// Parse the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB as an `INT` /// in big-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, zeros are padded. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes are ignored. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// let x = b.parse_be_int(1..3); // parse two bytes /// /// print(x.to_hex()); // prints "02030000...00" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_be_int")] pub fn parse_be_int_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> INT { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); parse_be_int(blob, start, end - start) } /// Parse the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB as an `INT` /// in big-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, zeros are padded. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes are ignored. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// let x = b.parse_be_int(1..=3); // parse three bytes /// /// print(x.to_hex()); // prints "0203040000...00" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_be_int")] pub fn parse_be_int_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> INT { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); parse_be_int(blob, start, end - start + 1) } /// Parse the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB as an `INT` /// in big-endian byte order. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed. /// /// * If number of bytes in range < number of bytes for `INT`, zeros are padded. /// * If number of bytes in range > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes are ignored. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(); /// /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5; /// /// let x = b.parse_be_int(1, 2); /// /// print(x.to_hex()); // prints "02030000...00" /// ``` pub fn parse_be_int(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> INT { parse_int(blob, start, len, false) } } #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))] #[export_module] mod parse_float_functions { #[inline] fn parse_float(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, is_le: bool) -> FLOAT { if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 { return 0.0; } let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len); if len == 0 { return 0.0; } let len = usize::min(len, FLOAT_BYTES); let mut buf = [0_u8; FLOAT_BYTES]; buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&blob[start..][..len]); if is_le { FLOAT::from_le_bytes(buf) } else { FLOAT::from_be_bytes(buf) } } /// Parse the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB as a `FLOAT` /// in little-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, zeros are padded. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes are ignored. #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_le_float")] pub fn parse_le_float_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> FLOAT { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); parse_le_float(blob, start, end - start) } /// Parse the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB as a `FLOAT` /// in little-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, zeros are padded. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes are ignored. #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_le_float")] pub fn parse_le_float_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> FLOAT { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); parse_le_float(blob, start, end - start + 1) } /// Parse the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB as a `FLOAT` /// in little-endian byte order. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed. /// /// * If number of bytes in range < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, zeros are padded. /// * If number of bytes in range > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes are ignored. pub fn parse_le_float(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> FLOAT { parse_float(blob, start, len, true) } /// Parse the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB as a `FLOAT` /// in big-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, zeros are padded. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes are ignored. #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_be_float")] pub fn parse_be_float_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> FLOAT { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); parse_be_float(blob, start, end - start) } /// Parse the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB as a `FLOAT` /// in big-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, zeros are padded. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes are ignored. #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_be_float")] pub fn parse_be_float_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> FLOAT { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); parse_be_float(blob, start, end - start + 1) } /// Parse the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB as a `FLOAT` /// in big-endian byte order. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed. /// /// * If number of bytes in range < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, zeros are padded. /// * If number of bytes in range > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes are ignored. pub fn parse_be_float(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> FLOAT { parse_float(blob, start, len, false) } } #[export_module] mod write_int_functions { #[inline] fn write_int(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, value: INT, is_le: bool) { if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 { return; } let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len); if len == 0 { return; } let len = usize::min(len, INT_BYTES); let buf = if is_le { value.to_le_bytes() } else { value.to_be_bytes() }; blob[start..][..len].copy_from_slice(&buf[..len]); } /// Write an `INT` value to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB /// in little-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `INT` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(8); /// /// b.write_le_int(1..3, 0x12345678); /// /// print(b); // prints "[0078560000000000]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "write_le")] pub fn write_le_int_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, value: INT) { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); write_le_int(blob, start, end - start, value); } /// Write an `INT` value to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB /// in little-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `INT` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(8); /// /// b.write_le_int(1..=3, 0x12345678); /// /// print(b); // prints "[0078563400000000]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "write_le")] pub fn write_le_int_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange, value: INT) { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); write_le_int(blob, start, end - start + 1, value); } /// Write an `INT` value to the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB /// in little-endian byte order. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `INT` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(8); /// /// b.write_le_int(1, 3, 0x12345678); /// /// print(b); // prints "[0078563400000000]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "write_le")] pub fn write_le_int(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, value: INT) { write_int(blob, start, len, value, true); } /// Write an `INT` value to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB /// in big-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `INT` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(8, 0x42); /// /// b.write_be_int(1..3, 0x99); /// /// print(b); // prints "[4200004242424242]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "write_be")] pub fn write_be_int_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, value: INT) { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); write_be_int(blob, start, end - start, value); } /// Write an `INT` value to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB /// in big-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `INT` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(8, 0x42); /// /// b.write_be_int(1..=3, 0x99); /// /// print(b); // prints "[4200000042424242]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "write_be")] pub fn write_be_int_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange, value: INT) { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); write_be_int(blob, start, end - start + 1, value); } /// Write an `INT` value to the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB /// in big-endian byte order. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `INT` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(8, 0x42); /// /// b.write_be_int(1, 3, 0x99); /// /// print(b); // prints "[4200000042424242]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "write_be")] pub fn write_be_int(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, value: INT) { write_int(blob, start, len, value, false); } } #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))] #[export_module] mod write_float_functions { #[inline] fn write_float(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, value: FLOAT, is_le: bool) { if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 { return; } let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len); if len == 0 { return; } let len = usize::min(len, FLOAT_BYTES); let buf = if is_le { value.to_le_bytes() } else { value.to_be_bytes() }; blob[start..][..len].copy_from_slice(&buf[..len]); } /// Write a `FLOAT` value to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB /// in little-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `FLOAT` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. #[rhai_fn(name = "write_le")] pub fn write_le_float_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, value: FLOAT) { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); write_le_float(blob, start, end - start, value); } /// Write a `FLOAT` value to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB /// in little-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `FLOAT` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. #[rhai_fn(name = "write_le")] pub fn write_le_float_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange, value: FLOAT) { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); write_le_float(blob, start, end - start + 1, value); } /// Write a `FLOAT` value to the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB /// in little-endian byte order. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `FLOAT` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. #[rhai_fn(name = "write_le")] pub fn write_le_float(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, value: FLOAT) { write_float(blob, start, len, value, true); } /// Write a `FLOAT` value to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB /// in big-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `FLOAT` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. #[rhai_fn(name = "write_be")] pub fn write_be_float_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, value: FLOAT) { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); write_be_float(blob, start, end - start, value); } /// Write a `FLOAT` value to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB /// in big-endian byte order. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `FLOAT` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. #[rhai_fn(name = "write_be")] pub fn write_be_float_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange, value: FLOAT) { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); write_be_float(blob, start, end - start + 1, value); } /// Write a `FLOAT` value to the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB /// in big-endian byte order. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `FLOAT` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. #[rhai_fn(name = "write_be")] pub fn write_be_float(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, value: FLOAT) { write_float(blob, start, len, value, false); } } #[export_module] mod write_string_functions { #[inline] fn write_string(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, string: &str, ascii_only: bool) { if len <= 0 || blob.is_empty() || string.is_empty() { return; } let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len); if len == 0 { return; } let len = usize::min(len, string.len()); if ascii_only { string .chars() .filter(char::is_ascii) .take(len) .map(|ch| ch as u8) .enumerate() .for_each(|(i, x)| blob[start + i] = x); } else { blob[start..][..len].copy_from_slice(&string.as_bytes()[..len]); } } /// Write a string to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB in UTF-8 encoding. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < length of `string`, extra bytes in `string` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > length of `string`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(8); /// /// b.write_utf8(1..5, "朝には紅顔ありて夕べには白骨となる"); /// /// print(b); // prints "[00e69c9de3000000]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "write_utf8")] pub fn write_utf8_string_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, string: &str) { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); write_string(blob, start, end - start, string, false); } /// Write a string to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB in UTF-8 encoding. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < length of `string`, extra bytes in `string` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > length of `string`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(8); /// /// b.write_utf8(1..=5, "朝には紅顔ありて夕べには白骨となる"); /// /// print(b); // prints "[00e69c9de3810000]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "write_utf8")] pub fn write_utf8_string_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange, string: &str) { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); write_string(blob, start, end - start + 1, string, false); } /// Write a string to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB in UTF-8 encoding. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, the BLOB is not modified. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, the BLOB is not modified. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, only the portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is modified. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < length of `string`, extra bytes in `string` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > length of `string`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(8); /// /// b.write_utf8(1, 5, "朝には紅顔ありて夕べには白骨となる"); /// /// print(b); // prints "[00e69c9de3810000]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "write_utf8")] pub fn write_utf8_string(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, string: &str) { write_string(blob, start, len, string, false); } /// Write an ASCII string to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB. /// /// Each ASCII character encodes to one single byte in the BLOB. /// Non-ASCII characters are ignored. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < length of `string`, extra bytes in `string` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > length of `string`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(8); /// /// b.write_ascii(1..5, "hello, world!"); /// /// print(b); // prints "[0068656c6c000000]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "write_ascii")] pub fn write_ascii_string_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, string: &str) { let start = INT::max(range.start, 0); let end = INT::max(range.end, start); write_string(blob, start, end - start, string, true); } /// Write an ASCII string to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB. /// /// Each ASCII character encodes to one single byte in the BLOB. /// Non-ASCII characters are ignored. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < length of `string`, extra bytes in `string` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > length of `string`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(8); /// /// b.write_ascii(1..=5, "hello, world!"); /// /// print(b); // prints "[0068656c6c6f0000]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "write_ascii")] pub fn write_ascii_string_range_inclusive( blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange, string: &str, ) { let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0); let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start); write_string(blob, start, end - start + 1, string, true); } /// Write an ASCII string to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB. /// /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte). /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB. /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, the BLOB is not modified. /// * If `len` ≤ 0, the BLOB is not modified. /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, only the portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is modified. /// /// * If number of bytes in `range` < length of `string`, extra bytes in `string` are not written. /// * If number of bytes in `range` > length of `string`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified. /// /// ```rhai /// let b = blob(8); /// /// b.write_ascii(1, 5, "hello, world!"); /// /// print(b); // prints "[0068656c6c6f0000]" /// ``` #[rhai_fn(name = "write_ascii")] pub fn write_ascii_string(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, string: &str) { write_string(blob, start, len, string, true); } }