Merge pull request #430 from schungx/master

Fix bug in indexing.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
 Rhai Release Notes
 ==================
 
+Version 1.0.1
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Fixed bug in using indexing/dotting inside index bracket.
+
+
 Version 1.0.0
 =============
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ categories = ["no-std", "embedded", "wasm", "parser-implementations"]
 smallvec = { version = "1.6", default-features = false, features = ["union"] }
 ahash = { version = "0.7", default-features = false }
 num-traits = { version = "0.2", default-features = false }
-smartstring = { version = "0.2.6", default-features = false }
+smartstring = { version = "0.2.7", default-features = false }
-rhai_codegen = { version = ">=0.4.0", path = "codegen", default-features = false }
+rhai_codegen = { version = "1.0", path = "codegen", default-features = false }
 
 [features]
-default = ["smartstring/std", "ahash/std", "num-traits/std"] # remove 'smartstring/std' when smartstring is updated to support no-std
+default = ["ahash/std", "num-traits/std"]
 unchecked = []                  # unchecked arithmetic
 sync = []                       # restrict to only types that implement Send + Sync
 no_position = []                # do not track position in the parser
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ no_float = []                   # no floating-point
 f32_float = []                  # set FLOAT=f32
 only_i32 = []                   # set INT=i32 (useful for 32-bit systems)
 only_i64 = []                   # set INT=i64 (default) and disable support for all other integer types
-decimal = ["rust_decimal/std"]  # add the Decimal number type
+decimal = ["rust_decimal"]      # add the Decimal number type
 no_index = []                   # no arrays and indexing
 no_object = []                  # no custom objects
 no_function = ["no_closure"]    # no script-defined functions (meaning no closures)
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ no_closure = []                 # no automatic sharing and capture of anonymous
 no_module = []                  # no modules
 internals = []                  # expose internal data structures
 unicode-xid-ident = ["unicode-xid"] # allow Unicode Standard Annex #31 for identifiers.
-metadata = ["serde_json", "rhai_codegen/metadata"] # enable exporting functions metadata
+metadata = ["serde", "serde_json", "rhai_codegen/metadata"] # enable exporting functions metadata
 
 no_std = ["no-std-compat", "num-traits/libm", "core-error", "libm", "ahash/compile-time-rng"]
 

codegen/src/attrs.rs

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ pub fn inner_item_attributes<T: ExportedParams>(
     }
 }
 
-pub fn deny_cfg_attr(attrs: &Vec<syn::Attribute>) -> syn::Result<()> {
+pub fn deny_cfg_attr(attrs: &[syn::Attribute]) -> syn::Result<()> {
     if let Some(cfg_attr) = attrs
         .iter()
         .find(|a| a.path.get_ident().map(|i| *i == "cfg").unwrap_or(false))

codegen/src/function.rs

@@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ impl ExportedParams for ExportedFnParams {
                 ("get", None) | ("set", None) | ("name", None) => {
                     return Err(syn::Error::new(key.span(), "requires value"))
                 }
-                ("name", Some(s)) if &s.value() == FN_IDX_GET => {
+                ("name", Some(s)) if s.value() == FN_IDX_GET => {
                     return Err(syn::Error::new(
                         item_span,
                         "use attribute 'index_get' instead",
                     ))
                 }
-                ("name", Some(s)) if &s.value() == FN_IDX_SET => {
+                ("name", Some(s)) if s.value() == FN_IDX_SET => {
                     return Err(syn::Error::new(
                         item_span,
                         "use attribute 'index_set' instead",
@@ -268,7 +268,6 @@ impl ExportedParams for ExportedFnParams {
             special,
             namespace,
             span: Some(span),
-            ..Default::default()
         })
     }
 }
@@ -317,7 +316,7 @@ impl Parse for ExportedFn {
         let skip_slots = if pass_context { 1 } else { 0 };
 
         // Determine whether function generates a special calling convention for a mutable receiver.
-        let mut_receiver = match fn_all.sig.inputs.iter().skip(skip_slots).next() {
+        let mut_receiver = match fn_all.sig.inputs.iter().nth(skip_slots) {
             Some(syn::FnArg::Receiver(syn::Receiver {
                 reference: Some(_), ..
             })) => true,
@@ -474,7 +473,7 @@ impl ExportedFn {
         literals
     }
 
-    pub fn exported_name<'n>(&'n self) -> Cow<'n, str> {
+    pub fn exported_name(&self) -> Cow<str> {
         self.params
             .name
             .last()
@@ -629,7 +628,7 @@ impl ExportedFn {
         let return_span = self
             .return_type()
             .map(|r| r.span())
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| proc_macro2::Span::call_site());
+            .unwrap_or_else(proc_macro2::Span::call_site);
         if self.params.return_raw.is_some() {
             quote_spanned! { return_span =>
                 pub #dynamic_signature {
@@ -691,7 +690,7 @@ impl ExportedFn {
                         })
                         .unwrap(),
                     );
-                    if !self.params().pure.is_some() {
+                    if self.params().pure.is_none() {
                         let arg_lit_str =
                             syn::LitStr::new(&pat.to_token_stream().to_string(), pat.span());
                         unpack_statements.push(
@@ -812,8 +811,8 @@ impl ExportedFn {
         let return_span = self
             .return_type()
             .map(|r| r.span())
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| proc_macro2::Span::call_site());
+            .unwrap_or_else(proc_macro2::Span::call_site);
-        let return_expr = if !self.params.return_raw.is_some() {
+        let return_expr = if self.params.return_raw.is_none() {
             quote_spanned! { return_span =>
                 Ok(Dynamic::from(#sig_name(#(#unpack_exprs),*)))
             }

codegen/src/module.rs

@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ impl ExportedParams for ExportedModParams {
             name,
             skip,
             scope: scope.unwrap_or_default(),
-            ..Default::default()
         })
     }
 }

codegen/src/rhai_module.rs

@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ pub fn generate_body(
     }
 }
 
-pub fn check_rename_collisions(fns: &Vec<ExportedFn>) -> Result<(), syn::Error> {
+pub fn check_rename_collisions(fns: &[ExportedFn]) -> Result<(), syn::Error> {
     fn make_key(name: impl ToString, item_fn: &ExportedFn) -> String {
         item_fn
             .arg_list()

no_std/no_std_repl/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+cargo-features = ["named-profiles"]
+
+[workspace]
+
+[package]
+name = "no_std_repl"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2018"
+authors = ["Stephen Chung"]
+description = "no-std REPL application"
+homepage = "https://github.com/rhaiscript/rhai/tree/no_std/no_std_repl"
+repository = "https://github.com/rhaiscript/rhai"
+
+[dependencies]
+rhai = { path = "../../", default_features = false, features = [ "no_std", "decimal", "metadata" ] }
+wee_alloc = { version = "0.4.5", default_features = false }
+
+[profile.dev]
+panic = "abort"
+
+[profile.release]
+opt-level = "z"             # optimize for size
+debug = false
+rpath = false
+debug-assertions = false
+codegen-units = 1
+panic = "abort"
+
+[profile.unix]
+inherits = "release"
+lto = true
+
+[profile.windows]
+inherits = "release"
+
+[profile.macos]
+inherits = "release"
+lto = "fat"

no_std/no_std_repl/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+`no-std` REPL Sample
+====================
+
+This sample application is the same version as the `rhai-repl` tool, compiled for `no-std`.
+
+[`wee_alloc`](https://crates.io/crates/wee_alloc) is used as the allocator.
+
+
+To Build
+--------
+
+The nightly compiler is required:
+
+```bash
+cargo +nightly build --release
+```
+
+A specific profile can also be used:
+
+```bash
+cargo +nightly build --profile unix -Z unstable-options
+```
+
+Three profiles are defined: `unix`, `windows` and `macos`.
+
+The release build is optimized for size.  It can be changed to optimize on speed instead.

no_std/no_std_repl/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+use rhai::{Dynamic, Engine, EvalAltResult, Scope, AST};
+
+use std::{
+    env,
+    io::{stdin, stdout, Write},
+};
+
+/// Pretty-print error.
+fn print_error(input: &str, mut err: EvalAltResult) {
+    let lines: Vec<_> = input.trim().split('\n').collect();
+    let pos = err.take_position();
+
+    let line_no = if lines.len() > 1 {
+        if pos.is_none() {
+            "".to_string()
+        } else {
+            format!("{}: ", pos.line().unwrap())
+        }
+    } else {
+        "".to_string()
+    };
+
+    // Print error position
+    if pos.is_none() {
+        // No position
+        println!("{}", err);
+    } else {
+        // Specific position - print line text
+        println!("{}{}", line_no, lines[pos.line().unwrap() - 1]);
+
+        // Display position marker
+        println!(
+            "{0:>1$} {2}",
+            "^",
+            line_no.len() + pos.position().unwrap(),
+            err
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+/// Print help text.
+fn print_help() {
+    println!("help       => print this help");
+    println!("quit, exit => quit");
+    println!("scope      => print all variables in the scope");
+    println!("functions  => print all functions defined");
+    println!("json       => output all functions in JSON format");
+    println!("ast        => print the last AST (optimized)");
+    println!("astu       => print the last raw, un-optimized AST");
+    println!(r"end a line with '\' to continue to the next line.");
+    println!();
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let title = format!("Rhai REPL tool (version {})", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
+    println!("{}", title);
+    println!("{0:=<1$}", "", title.len());
+    print_help();
+
+    // Initialize scripting engine
+    let mut engine = Engine::new();
+
+    // Setup Engine
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "no_optimize"))]
+    engine.set_optimization_level(rhai::OptimizationLevel::None);
+
+    // Make Engine immutable
+    let engine = engine;
+
+    // Create scope
+    let mut scope = Scope::new();
+
+    // REPL loop
+    let mut input = String::new();
+    let mut main_ast: AST = Default::default();
+    let mut ast_u: AST = Default::default();
+    let mut ast: AST = Default::default();
+
+    'main_loop: loop {
+        print!("rhai-repl> ");
+        stdout().flush().expect("couldn't flush stdout");
+
+        input.clear();
+
+        loop {
+            match stdin().read_line(&mut input) {
+                Ok(0) => break 'main_loop,
+                Ok(_) => (),
+                Err(err) => panic!("input error: {}", err),
+            }
+
+            let line = input.as_str().trim_end();
+
+            // Allow line continuation
+            if line.ends_with('\\') {
+                let len = line.len();
+                input.truncate(len - 1);
+                input.push('\n');
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            print!("> ");
+            stdout().flush().expect("couldn't flush stdout");
+        }
+
+        let script = input.trim();
+
+        if script.is_empty() {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Implement standard commands
+        match script {
+            "help" => {
+                print_help();
+                continue;
+            }
+            "exit" | "quit" => break, // quit
+            "scope" => {
+                scope
+                    .iter_raw()
+                    .enumerate()
+                    .for_each(|(i, (name, constant, value))| {
+                        #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
+                        let value_is_shared = if value.is_shared() { " (shared" } else { "" };
+                        #[cfg(feature = "no_closure")]
+                        let value_is_shared = "";
+
+                        println!(
+                            "[{}] {}{}{} = {:?}",
+                            i + 1,
+                            if constant { "const " } else { "" },
+                            name,
+                            value_is_shared,
+                            *value.read_lock::<Dynamic>().unwrap(),
+                        )
+                    });
+                println!();
+                continue;
+            }
+            "astu" => {
+                // print the last un-optimized AST
+                println!("{:#?}\n", ast_u);
+                continue;
+            }
+            "ast" => {
+                // print the last AST
+                println!("{:#?}\n", ast);
+                continue;
+            }
+            "functions" => {
+                // print a list of all registered functions
+                engine
+                    .gen_fn_signatures(false)
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .for_each(|f| println!("{}", f));
+
+                #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
+                main_ast.iter_functions().for_each(|f| println!("{}", f));
+
+                println!();
+                continue;
+            }
+            "json" => {
+                println!(
+                    "{}",
+                    engine
+                        .gen_fn_metadata_with_ast_to_json(&main_ast, true)
+                        .unwrap()
+                );
+                continue;
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+
+        match engine
+            .compile_with_scope(&scope, &script)
+            .map_err(Into::into)
+            .and_then(|r| {
+                ast_u = r.clone();
+
+                #[cfg(not(feature = "no_optimize"))]
+                {
+                    ast = engine.optimize_ast(&scope, r, rhai::OptimizationLevel::Simple);
+                }
+
+                #[cfg(feature = "no_optimize")]
+                {
+                    ast = r;
+                }
+
+                // Merge the AST into the main
+                main_ast += ast.clone();
+
+                // Evaluate
+                engine.eval_ast_with_scope::<Dynamic>(&mut scope, &main_ast)
+            }) {
+            Ok(result) if !result.is::<()>() => {
+                println!("=> {:?}", result);
+                println!();
+            }
+            Ok(_) => (),
+            Err(err) => {
+                println!();
+                print_error(&input, *err);
+                println!();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Throw away all the statements, leaving only the functions
+        main_ast.clear_statements();
+    }
+}

no_std/no_std_test/README.md

@@ -6,15 +6,21 @@ This sample application is a bare-bones `no-std` build for testing.
 [`wee_alloc`](https://crates.io/crates/wee_alloc) is used as the allocator.
 
 
-To Compile
+To Build
-----------
+--------
 
 The nightly compiler is required:
 
+```bash
+cargo +nightly build --release
+```
+
+A specific profile can also be used:
+
 ```bash
 cargo +nightly build --profile unix -Z unstable-options
 ```
 
-Available profiles are: `unix`, `windows` and `macos`.
+Three profiles are defined: `unix`, `windows` and `macos`.
 
 The release build is optimized for size.  It can be changed to optimize on speed instead.

src/ast.rs

@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ pub struct ScriptFnDef {
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for ScriptFnDef {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(
             f,
@@ -129,7 +128,6 @@ pub struct ScriptFnMetadata<'a> {
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
 impl fmt::Display for ScriptFnMetadata<'_> {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(
             f,
@@ -149,16 +147,16 @@ impl fmt::Display for ScriptFnMetadata<'_> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
-impl<'a> Into<ScriptFnMetadata<'a>> for &'a ScriptFnDef {
+impl<'a> From<&'a ScriptFnDef> for ScriptFnMetadata<'a> {
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    fn into(self) -> ScriptFnMetadata<'a> {
+    fn from(value: &'a ScriptFnDef) -> Self {
-        ScriptFnMetadata {
+        Self {
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
             #[cfg(feature = "metadata")]
-            comments: self.comments.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect(),
+            comments: value.comments.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect(),
-            access: self.access,
+            access: value.access,
-            name: &self.name,
+            name: &value.name,
-            params: self.params.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect(),
+            params: value.params.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -215,7 +213,7 @@ impl Default for AST {
 
 impl AST {
     /// Create a new [`AST`].
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn new(
         statements: impl IntoIterator<Item = Stmt>,
@@ -223,7 +221,7 @@ impl AST {
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             source: None,
-            body: StmtBlock::new(statements.into_iter().collect(), Position::NONE),
+            body: StmtBlock::new(statements, Position::NONE),
             functions: functions.into(),
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
             resolver: None,
@@ -239,7 +237,7 @@ impl AST {
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             source: Some(source.into()),
-            body: StmtBlock::new(statements.into_iter().collect(), Position::NONE),
+            body: StmtBlock::new(statements, Position::NONE),
             functions: functions.into(),
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
             resolver: None,
@@ -258,7 +256,7 @@ impl AST {
         self.source.as_ref()
     }
     /// Set the source.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn set_source(&mut self, source: impl Into<Identifier>) -> &mut Self {
         let source = source.into();
         Shared::get_mut(&mut self.functions)
@@ -386,7 +384,7 @@ impl AST {
     ///
     /// This operation is cheap because functions are shared.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn clone_functions_only_filtered(
         &self,
@@ -657,7 +655,7 @@ impl AST {
     /// # Ok(())
     /// # }
     /// ```
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn combine_filtered(
         &mut self,
         other: Self,
@@ -696,7 +694,7 @@ impl AST {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn retain_functions(
         &mut self,
         filter: impl Fn(FnNamespace, FnAccess, &str, usize) -> bool,
@@ -712,7 +710,6 @@ impl AST {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn iter_fn_def(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &ScriptFnDef> {
         self.functions
             .iter_script_fn()
@@ -723,7 +720,6 @@ impl AST {
     /// Not available under `no_function`.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter_functions<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ScriptFnMetadata> + 'a {
         self.functions
             .iter_script_fn()
@@ -748,7 +744,7 @@ impl AST {
     /// Return `false` from the callback to terminate the walk.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "internals"))]
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn walk(&self, on_node: &mut impl FnMut(&[ASTNode]) -> bool) -> bool {
         let path = &mut Default::default();
 
@@ -770,7 +766,7 @@ impl AST {
     /// Return `false` from the callback to terminate the walk.
     /// Exported under the `internals` feature only.
     #[cfg(feature = "internals")]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn walk(&self, on_node: &mut impl FnMut(&[ASTNode]) -> bool) -> bool {
         let path = &mut Default::default();
 
@@ -835,7 +831,6 @@ pub struct Ident {
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for Ident {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{:?}", self.name)?;
         self.pos.debug_print(f)
@@ -892,7 +887,8 @@ pub struct StmtBlock(StaticVec<Stmt>, Position);
 impl StmtBlock {
     /// Create a new [`StmtBlock`].
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn new(mut statements: StaticVec<Stmt>, pos: Position) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(statements: impl IntoIterator<Item = Stmt>, pos: Position) -> Self {
+        let mut statements: StaticVec<_> = statements.into_iter().collect();
         statements.shrink_to_fit();
         Self(statements, pos)
     }
@@ -939,7 +935,6 @@ impl DerefMut for StmtBlock {
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for StmtBlock {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         f.write_str("Block")?;
         fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.0, f)?;
@@ -1027,7 +1022,7 @@ impl Default for Stmt {
 }
 
 impl From<Stmt> for StmtBlock {
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     fn from(stmt: Stmt) -> Self {
         match stmt {
             Stmt::Block(mut block, pos) => Self(block.iter_mut().map(mem::take).collect(), pos),
@@ -1045,10 +1040,7 @@ impl Stmt {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_noop(&self) -> bool {
-        match self {
+        matches!(self, Self::Noop(_))
-            Self::Noop(_) => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
     }
     /// Get the [position][Position] of this statement.
     #[must_use]
@@ -1226,7 +1218,7 @@ impl Stmt {
     ///
     /// Only variable declarations (i.e. `let` and `const`) and `import`/`export` statements
     /// are internally pure.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn is_internally_pure(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
@@ -1245,7 +1237,7 @@ impl Stmt {
     /// Currently this is only true for `return`, `throw`, `break` and `continue`.
     ///
     /// All statements following this statement will essentially be dead code.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_control_flow_break(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
@@ -1634,7 +1626,6 @@ impl<F: Float + fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for FloatWrapper<F> {
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
 impl<F: Float + fmt::Display + fmt::LowerExp + From<f32>> fmt::Display for FloatWrapper<F> {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         let abs = self.0.abs();
         if abs > Self::MAX_NATURAL_FLOAT_FOR_DISPLAY.into()
@@ -1690,7 +1681,7 @@ impl FloatWrapper<FLOAT> {
     /// Create a new [`FloatWrapper`].
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
-    pub(crate) const fn const_new(value: FLOAT) -> Self {
+    pub const fn new_const(value: FLOAT) -> Self {
         Self(value)
     }
 }
@@ -1759,10 +1750,10 @@ pub enum Expr {
     Stmt(Box<StmtBlock>),
     /// func `(` expr `,` ... `)`
     FnCall(Box<FnCallExpr>, Position),
-    /// lhs `.` rhs
+    /// lhs `.` rhs - bool variable is a dummy
-    Dot(Box<BinaryExpr>, Position),
+    Dot(Box<BinaryExpr>, bool, Position),
-    /// expr `[` expr `]`
+    /// expr `[` expr `]` - boolean indicates whether the dotting/indexing chain stops
-    Index(Box<BinaryExpr>, Position),
+    Index(Box<BinaryExpr>, bool, Position),
     /// lhs `&&` rhs
     And(Box<BinaryExpr>, Position),
     /// lhs `||` rhs
@@ -1839,10 +1830,18 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Expr {
                 }
                 ff.finish()
             }
-            Self::Dot(x, pos) | Self::Index(x, pos) | Self::And(x, pos) | Self::Or(x, pos) => {
+            Self::Index(x, term, pos) => {
+                display_pos = *pos;
+
+                f.debug_struct("Index")
+                    .field("lhs", &x.lhs)
+                    .field("rhs", &x.rhs)
+                    .field("terminate", term)
+                    .finish()
+            }
+            Self::Dot(x, _, pos) | Self::And(x, pos) | Self::Or(x, pos) => {
                 let op_name = match self {
-                    Self::Dot(_, _) => "Dot",
+                    Self::Dot(_, _, _) => "Dot",
-                    Self::Index(_, _) => "Index",
                     Self::And(_, _) => "And",
                     Self::Or(_, _) => "Or",
                     _ => unreachable!(),
@@ -1915,9 +1914,18 @@ impl Expr {
             Union::Char(c, _, _) => Self::CharConstant(c, pos),
             Union::Int(i, _, _) => Self::IntegerConstant(i, pos),
 
+            #[cfg(feature = "decimal")]
+            Union::Decimal(value, _, _) => Self::DynamicConstant(Box::new((*value).into()), pos),
+
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
             Union::Float(f, _, _) => Self::FloatConstant(f, pos),
 
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
+            Union::Array(a, _, _) => Self::DynamicConstant(Box::new((*a).into()), pos),
+
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
+            Union::Map(m, _, _) => Self::DynamicConstant(Box::new((*m).into()), pos),
+
             _ => Self::DynamicConstant(value.into(), pos),
         }
     }
@@ -1964,7 +1972,7 @@ impl Expr {
             Self::Property(x) => (x.2).1,
             Self::Stmt(x) => x.1,
 
-            Self::And(x, _) | Self::Or(x, _) | Self::Dot(x, _) | Self::Index(x, _) => {
+            Self::And(x, _) | Self::Or(x, _) | Self::Dot(x, _, _) | Self::Index(x, _, _) => {
                 x.lhs.position()
             }
         }
@@ -1986,8 +1994,8 @@ impl Expr {
             | Self::Map(_, pos)
             | Self::And(_, pos)
             | Self::Or(_, pos)
-            | Self::Dot(_, pos)
+            | Self::Dot(_, _, pos)
-            | Self::Index(_, pos)
+            | Self::Index(_, _, pos)
             | Self::Variable(_, pos, _)
             | Self::Stack(_, pos)
             | Self::FnCall(_, pos)
@@ -2024,10 +2032,7 @@ impl Expr {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_unit(&self) -> bool {
-        match self {
+        matches!(self, Self::Unit(_))
-            Self::Unit(_) => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
     }
     /// Is the expression a constant?
     #[inline]
@@ -2078,8 +2083,8 @@ impl Expr {
             | Self::InterpolatedString(_, _)
             | Self::FnCall(_, _)
             | Self::Stmt(_)
-            | Self::Dot(_, _)
+            | Self::Dot(_, _, _)
-            | Self::Index(_, _)
+            | Self::Index(_, _, _)
             | Self::Array(_, _)
             | Self::Map(_, _) => match token {
                 #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
@@ -2144,7 +2149,7 @@ impl Expr {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            Self::Index(x, _) | Self::Dot(x, _) | Expr::And(x, _) | Expr::Or(x, _) => {
+            Self::Index(x, _, _) | Self::Dot(x, _, _) | Expr::And(x, _) | Expr::Or(x, _) => {
                 if !x.lhs.walk(path, on_node) {
                     return false;
                 }

src/bin/rhai-repl.rs

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ fn print_help() {
     println!("scope      => print all variables in the scope");
     #[cfg(feature = "metadata")]
     println!("functions  => print all functions defined");
+    #[cfg(feature = "metadata")]
+    println!("json       => output all functions in JSON format");
     println!("ast        => print the last AST (optimized)");
     println!("astu       => print the last raw, un-optimized AST");
     println!(r"end a line with '\' to continue to the next line.");
@@ -76,7 +78,12 @@ fn main() {
                     eprintln!("Error script file path: {}\n{}", filename, err);
                     exit(1);
                 }
-                Ok(f) => f,
+                Ok(f) => {
+                    match f.strip_prefix(std::env::current_dir().unwrap().canonicalize().unwrap()) {
+                        Ok(f) => f.into(),
+                        _ => f,
+                    }
+                }
             };
 
             contents.clear();
@@ -207,7 +214,7 @@ fn main() {
                     .enumerate()
                     .for_each(|(i, (name, constant, value))| {
                         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
-                        let value_is_shared = if value.is_shared() { " (shared" } else { "" };
+                        let value_is_shared = if value.is_shared() { " (shared)" } else { "" };
                         #[cfg(feature = "no_closure")]
                         let value_is_shared = "";
 
@@ -247,15 +254,16 @@ fn main() {
                 println!();
                 continue;
             }
-            // "json" => {
+            #[cfg(feature = "metadata")]
-            //     println!(
+            "json" => {
-            //         "{}",
+                println!(
-            //         engine
+                    "{}",
-            //             .gen_fn_metadata_with_ast_to_json(&main_ast, true)
+                    engine
-            //             .unwrap()
+                        .gen_fn_metadata_with_ast_to_json(&main_ast, true)
-            //     );
+                        .unwrap()
-            //     continue;
+                );
-            // }
+                continue;
+            }
             _ => (),
         }
 

src/bin/rhai-run.rs

@@ -43,7 +43,11 @@ fn main() {
                 eprintln!("Error script file path: {}\n{}", filename, err);
                 exit(1);
             }
-            Ok(f) => f,
+            Ok(f) => match f.strip_prefix(std::env::current_dir().unwrap().canonicalize().unwrap())
+            {
+                Ok(f) => f.into(),
+                _ => f,
+            },
         };
 
         let mut engine = Engine::new();

src/custom_syntax.rs

@@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ impl EvalContext<'_, '_, '_, '_, '_, '_, '_, '_> {
     ///
     /// This function is very low level.  It evaluates an expression from an [`AST`][crate::AST].
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn eval_expression_tree(&mut self, expr: &Expression) -> RhaiResult {
         self.engine.eval_expr(
             self.scope,
@@ -179,15 +178,12 @@ impl Engine {
     /// Replacing one variable with another (i.e. adding a new variable and removing one variable at
     /// the same time so that the total _size_ of the [`Scope`][crate::Scope] is unchanged) also
     /// does NOT count, so `false` should be passed.
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn register_custom_syntax<S: AsRef<str> + Into<Identifier>>(
         &mut self,
         keywords: &[S],
         scope_may_be_changed: bool,
         func: impl Fn(&mut EvalContext, &[Expression]) -> RhaiResult + SendSync + 'static,
     ) -> Result<&mut Self, ParseError> {
-        let keywords = keywords.as_ref();
-
         let mut segments: StaticVec<ImmutableString> = Default::default();
 
         for s in keywords {
@@ -240,8 +236,7 @@ impl Engine {
                             s
                         ),
                     )
-                    .into_err(Position::NONE)
+                    .into_err(Position::NONE));
-                    .into());
                 }
                 // Identifier in first position
                 s if segments.is_empty() && is_valid_identifier(s.chars()) => {
@@ -264,8 +259,7 @@ impl Engine {
                             s
                         ),
                     )
-                    .into_err(Position::NONE)
+                    .into_err(Position::NONE));
-                    .into());
                 }
             };
 

src/dynamic.rs

@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ pub enum Union {
     TimeStamp(Box<Instant>, Tag, AccessMode),
 
     /// Any type as a trait object.
+    #[allow(clippy::redundant_allocation)]
     Variant(Box<Box<dyn Variant>>, Tag, AccessMode),
 
     /// A _shared_ value of any type.
@@ -378,10 +379,7 @@ impl Dynamic {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_variant(&self) -> bool {
-        match self.0 {
+        matches!(self.0, Union::Variant(_, _, _))
-            Union::Variant(_, _, _) => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
     }
     /// Is the value held by this [`Dynamic`] shared?
     ///
@@ -390,13 +388,11 @@ impl Dynamic {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_shared(&self) -> bool {
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
         match self.0 {
-            Union::Shared(_, _, _) => return true,
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
-            _ => (),
+            Union::Shared(_, _, _) => true,
+            _ => false,
         }
-
-        false
     }
     /// Is the value held by this [`Dynamic`] a particular type?
     ///
@@ -405,13 +401,11 @@ impl Dynamic {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn is<T: Any + Clone>(&self) -> bool {
-        let mut target_type_id = TypeId::of::<T>();
+        if TypeId::of::<T>() == TypeId::of::<String>() {
-
+            self.type_id() == TypeId::of::<ImmutableString>()
-        if target_type_id == TypeId::of::<String>() {
+        } else {
-            target_type_id = TypeId::of::<ImmutableString>();
+            self.type_id() == TypeId::of::<T>()
         }
-
-        self.type_id() == target_type_id
     }
     /// Get the [`TypeId`] of the value held by this [`Dynamic`].
     ///
@@ -577,7 +571,7 @@ impl Hash for Dynamic {
 }
 
 /// Map the name of a standard type into a friendly form.
-#[inline(always)]
+#[inline]
 #[must_use]
 pub(crate) fn map_std_type_name(name: &str) -> &str {
     if name == type_name::<String>() {
@@ -845,7 +839,7 @@ impl Dynamic {
     /// Not available under `no_float`.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
     pub const FLOAT_ZERO: Dynamic = Self(Union::Float(
-        FloatWrapper::const_new(0.0),
+        FloatWrapper::new_const(0.0),
         DEFAULT_TAG_VALUE,
         ReadWrite,
     ));
@@ -854,7 +848,7 @@ impl Dynamic {
     /// Not available under `no_float`.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
     pub const FLOAT_ONE: Dynamic = Self(Union::Float(
-        FloatWrapper::const_new(1.0),
+        FloatWrapper::new_const(1.0),
         DEFAULT_TAG_VALUE,
         ReadWrite,
     ));
@@ -863,7 +857,7 @@ impl Dynamic {
     /// Not available under `no_float`.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
     pub const FLOAT_TWO: Dynamic = Self(Union::Float(
-        FloatWrapper::const_new(2.0),
+        FloatWrapper::new_const(2.0),
         DEFAULT_TAG_VALUE,
         ReadWrite,
     ));
@@ -872,7 +866,7 @@ impl Dynamic {
     /// Not available under `no_float`.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
     pub const FLOAT_TEN: Dynamic = Self(Union::Float(
-        FloatWrapper::const_new(10.0),
+        FloatWrapper::new_const(10.0),
         DEFAULT_TAG_VALUE,
         ReadWrite,
     ));
@@ -881,7 +875,7 @@ impl Dynamic {
     /// Not available under `no_float`.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
     pub const FLOAT_NEGATIVE_ONE: Dynamic = Self(Union::Float(
-        FloatWrapper::const_new(-1.0),
+        FloatWrapper::new_const(-1.0),
         DEFAULT_TAG_VALUE,
         ReadWrite,
     ));
@@ -1056,21 +1050,21 @@ impl Dynamic {
         let val = value.as_any();
 
         if TypeId::of::<T>() == TypeId::of::<INT>() {
-            return val.downcast_ref::<INT>().expect(CHECKED).clone().into();
+            return (*val.downcast_ref::<INT>().expect(CHECKED)).into();
         }
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
         if TypeId::of::<T>() == TypeId::of::<FLOAT>() {
-            return val.downcast_ref::<FLOAT>().expect(CHECKED).clone().into();
+            return (*val.downcast_ref::<FLOAT>().expect(CHECKED)).into();
         }
         #[cfg(feature = "decimal")]
         if TypeId::of::<T>() == TypeId::of::<Decimal>() {
-            return val.downcast_ref::<Decimal>().expect(CHECKED).clone().into();
+            return (*val.downcast_ref::<Decimal>().expect(CHECKED)).into();
         }
         if TypeId::of::<T>() == TypeId::of::<bool>() {
-            return val.downcast_ref::<bool>().expect(CHECKED).clone().into();
+            return (*val.downcast_ref::<bool>().expect(CHECKED)).into();
         }
         if TypeId::of::<T>() == TypeId::of::<char>() {
-            return val.downcast_ref::<char>().expect(CHECKED).clone().into();
+            return (*val.downcast_ref::<char>().expect(CHECKED)).into();
         }
         if TypeId::of::<T>() == TypeId::of::<ImmutableString>() {
             return val
@@ -1321,7 +1315,7 @@ impl Dynamic {
     ///
     /// assert_eq!(x.cast::<u32>(), 42);
     /// ```
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn cast<T: Any + Clone>(self) -> T {
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
@@ -1481,7 +1475,7 @@ impl Dynamic {
     ///
     /// Under the `sync` feature, this call may deadlock, or [panic](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.RwLock.html#panics-1).
     /// Otherwise, this call panics if the data is currently borrowed for write.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn read_lock<T: Any + Clone>(&self) -> Option<DynamicReadLock<T>> {
         match self.0 {
@@ -1515,7 +1509,7 @@ impl Dynamic {
     ///
     /// Under the `sync` feature, this call may deadlock, or [panic](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.RwLock.html#panics-1).
     /// Otherwise, this call panics if the data is currently borrowed for write.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn write_lock<T: Any + Clone>(&mut self) -> Option<DynamicWriteLock<T>> {
         match self.0 {
@@ -1735,7 +1729,6 @@ impl Dynamic {
     /// Cast the [`Dynamic`] as a unit `()` and return it.
     /// Returns the name of the actual type if the cast fails.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn as_unit(&self) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
         match self.0 {
             Union::Unit(value, _, _) => Ok(value),
@@ -1747,7 +1740,6 @@ impl Dynamic {
     /// Cast the [`Dynamic`] as the system integer type [`INT`] and return it.
     /// Returns the name of the actual type if the cast fails.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn as_int(&self) -> Result<INT, &'static str> {
         match self.0 {
             Union::Int(n, _, _) => Ok(n),
@@ -1762,7 +1754,6 @@ impl Dynamic {
     /// Not available under `no_float`.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn as_float(&self) -> Result<FLOAT, &'static str> {
         match self.0 {
             Union::Float(n, _, _) => Ok(*n),
@@ -1777,7 +1768,6 @@ impl Dynamic {
     /// Exported under the `decimal` feature only.
     #[cfg(feature = "decimal")]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn as_decimal(&self) -> Result<Decimal, &'static str> {
         match self.0 {
             Union::Decimal(ref n, _, _) => Ok(**n),
@@ -1789,7 +1779,6 @@ impl Dynamic {
     /// Cast the [`Dynamic`] as a [`bool`] and return it.
     /// Returns the name of the actual type if the cast fails.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn as_bool(&self) -> Result<bool, &'static str> {
         match self.0 {
             Union::Bool(b, _, _) => Ok(b),
@@ -1801,7 +1790,6 @@ impl Dynamic {
     /// Cast the [`Dynamic`] as a [`char`] and return it.
     /// Returns the name of the actual type if the cast fails.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn as_char(&self) -> Result<char, &'static str> {
         match self.0 {
             Union::Char(n, _, _) => Ok(n),
@@ -1817,7 +1805,6 @@ impl Dynamic {
     ///
     /// Panics if the value is shared.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn as_str_ref(&self) -> Result<&str, &'static str> {
         match self.0 {
             Union::Str(ref s, _, _) => Ok(s),
@@ -1830,14 +1817,12 @@ impl Dynamic {
     /// If there are other references to the same string, a cloned copy is returned.
     /// Returns the name of the actual type if the cast fails.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn as_string(self) -> Result<String, &'static str> {
         self.as_immutable_string().map(ImmutableString::into_owned)
     }
     /// Convert the [`Dynamic`] into an [`ImmutableString`] and return it.
     /// Returns the name of the actual type if the cast fails.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn as_immutable_string(self) -> Result<ImmutableString, &'static str> {
         match self.0 {
             Union::Str(s, _, _) => Ok(s),
@@ -2057,6 +2042,6 @@ impl From<Instant> for Dynamic {
 impl From<crate::Shared<crate::Locked<Dynamic>>> for Dynamic {
     #[inline(always)]
     fn from(value: crate::Shared<crate::Locked<Self>>) -> Self {
-        Self(Union::Shared(value.into(), DEFAULT_TAG_VALUE, ReadWrite))
+        Self(Union::Shared(value, DEFAULT_TAG_VALUE, ReadWrite))
     }
 }

src/engine.rs

@@ -67,7 +67,10 @@ impl Imports {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Default::default()
+        Self {
+            keys: StaticVec::new(),
+            modules: StaticVec::new(),
+        }
     }
     /// Get the length of this stack of imported [modules][Module].
     #[inline(always)]
@@ -119,7 +122,6 @@ impl Imports {
     /// Get an iterator to this stack of imported [modules][Module] in reverse order.
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, &Module)> {
         self.keys
             .iter()
@@ -130,14 +132,12 @@ impl Imports {
     /// Get an iterator to this stack of imported [modules][Module] in reverse order.
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn iter_raw(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&Identifier, &Shared<Module>)> {
         self.keys.iter().rev().zip(self.modules.iter().rev())
     }
     /// Get an iterator to this stack of imported [modules][Module] in forward order.
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn scan_raw(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&Identifier, &Shared<Module>)> {
         self.keys.iter().zip(self.modules.iter())
     }
@@ -290,10 +290,10 @@ pub const TOKEN_OP_CONCAT: Token = Token::PlusAssign;
 enum ChainType {
     /// Indexing.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
-    Index,
+    Indexing,
     /// Dotting.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-    Dot,
+    Dotting,
 }
 
 /// Value of a chaining argument.
@@ -318,9 +318,10 @@ impl ChainArgument {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn as_index_value(self) -> Option<Dynamic> {
+    pub fn into_index_value(self) -> Option<Dynamic> {
         match self {
             Self::IndexValue(value, _) => Some(value),
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
             _ => None,
         }
     }
@@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ impl ChainArgument {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn as_fn_call_args(self) -> Option<(StaticVec<Dynamic>, Position)> {
+    pub fn into_fn_call_args(self) -> Option<(StaticVec<Dynamic>, Position)> {
         match self {
             Self::MethodCallArgs(values, pos) => Some((values, pos)),
             _ => None,
@@ -352,6 +353,18 @@ impl From<(Dynamic, Position)> for ChainArgument {
     }
 }
 
+/// Get the chaining type for an [`Expr`].
+#[cfg(any(not(feature = "no_index"), not(feature = "no_object")))]
+fn match_chaining_type(expr: &Expr) -> ChainType {
+    match expr {
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
+        Expr::Index(_, _, _) => ChainType::Indexing,
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
+        Expr::Dot(_, _, _) => ChainType::Dotting,
+        _ => unreachable!("`expr` should only be `Index` or `Dot`, but got {:?}", expr),
+    }
+}
+
 /// A type that encapsulates a mutation target for an expression with side effects.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Target<'a> {
@@ -376,7 +389,7 @@ pub enum Target<'a> {
 impl<'a> Target<'a> {
     /// Is the `Target` a reference pointing to other data?
     #[allow(dead_code)]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_ref(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
@@ -391,7 +404,7 @@ impl<'a> Target<'a> {
         }
     }
     /// Is the `Target` a temp value?
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_temp_value(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
@@ -407,7 +420,7 @@ impl<'a> Target<'a> {
     }
     /// Is the `Target` a shared value?
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn is_shared(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
@@ -423,7 +436,7 @@ impl<'a> Target<'a> {
     }
     /// Is the `Target` a specific type?
     #[allow(dead_code)]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn is<T: Variant + Clone>(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
@@ -438,7 +451,7 @@ impl<'a> Target<'a> {
         }
     }
     /// Get the value of the `Target` as a `Dynamic`, cloning a referenced value if necessary.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn take_or_clone(self) -> Dynamic {
         match self {
@@ -469,8 +482,7 @@ impl<'a> Target<'a> {
     }
     /// Propagate a changed value back to the original source.
     /// This has no effect except for string indexing.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn propagate_changed_value(&mut self) -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
         match self {
             Self::RefMut(_) | Self::TempValue(_) => (),
@@ -534,7 +546,7 @@ impl<'a> Target<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> From<&'a mut Dynamic> for Target<'a> {
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     fn from(value: &'a mut Dynamic) -> Self {
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
         if value.is_shared() {
@@ -555,7 +567,7 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a mut Dynamic> for Target<'a> {
 impl Deref for Target<'_> {
     type Target = Dynamic;
 
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     fn deref(&self) -> &Dynamic {
         match self {
             Self::RefMut(r) => *r,
@@ -578,7 +590,7 @@ impl AsRef<Dynamic> for Target<'_> {
 }
 
 impl DerefMut for Target<'_> {
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Dynamic {
         match self {
             Self::RefMut(r) => *r,
@@ -818,7 +830,6 @@ impl<'x, 'px, 'pt> EvalContext<'_, 'x, 'px, '_, '_, '_, '_, 'pt> {
     /// Get an iterator over the current set of modules imported via `import` statements.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter_imports(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, &Module)> {
         self.mods.iter()
     }
@@ -833,7 +844,6 @@ impl<'x, 'px, 'pt> EvalContext<'_, 'x, 'px, '_, '_, '_, '_, 'pt> {
     }
     /// Get an iterator over the namespaces containing definition of all script-defined functions.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter_namespaces(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Module> {
         self.lib.iter().cloned()
     }
@@ -947,7 +957,7 @@ impl Default for Engine {
 
 /// Make getter function
 #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-#[inline(always)]
+#[inline]
 #[must_use]
 pub fn make_getter(id: &str) -> String {
     format!("{}{}", FN_GET, id)
@@ -955,7 +965,7 @@ pub fn make_getter(id: &str) -> String {
 
 /// Make setter function
 #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-#[inline(always)]
+#[inline]
 #[must_use]
 pub fn make_setter(id: &str) -> String {
     format!("{}{}", FN_SET, id)
@@ -970,7 +980,7 @@ pub fn is_anonymous_fn(fn_name: &str) -> bool {
 }
 
 /// Print to `stdout`
-#[inline(always)]
+#[inline]
 #[allow(unused_variables)]
 fn print_to_stdout(s: &str) {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))]
@@ -979,7 +989,7 @@ fn print_to_stdout(s: &str) {
 }
 
 /// Debug to `stdout`
-#[inline(always)]
+#[inline]
 #[allow(unused_variables)]
 fn debug_to_stdout(s: &str, source: Option<&str>, pos: Position) {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))]
@@ -1021,7 +1031,7 @@ impl Engine {
     /// Create a new [`Engine`] with minimal built-in functions.
     ///
     /// Use [`register_global_module`][Engine::register_global_module] to add packages of functions.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn new_raw() -> Self {
         let mut engine = Self {
@@ -1093,7 +1103,6 @@ impl Engine {
 
     /// Search for a variable within the scope or within imports,
     /// depending on whether the variable name is namespace-qualified.
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn search_namespace<'s>(
         &self,
         scope: &'s mut Scope,
@@ -1143,7 +1152,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// Panics if `expr` is not [`Expr::Variable`].
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn search_scope_only<'s>(
         &self,
         scope: &'s mut Scope,
@@ -1217,7 +1225,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// Chain-evaluate a dot/index chain.
     /// [`Position`] in [`EvalAltResult`] is [`NONE`][Position::NONE] and must be set afterwards.
     #[cfg(any(not(feature = "no_index"), not(feature = "no_object")))]
-    #[must_use]
     fn eval_dot_index_chain_helper(
         &self,
         mods: &mut Imports,
@@ -1227,21 +1234,12 @@ impl Engine {
         target: &mut Target,
         root: (&str, Position),
         rhs: &Expr,
+        _terminate_chaining: bool,
         idx_values: &mut StaticVec<ChainArgument>,
         chain_type: ChainType,
         level: usize,
         new_val: Option<((Dynamic, Position), (Option<OpAssignment>, Position))>,
     ) -> Result<(Dynamic, bool), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
-        fn match_chain_type(expr: &Expr) -> ChainType {
-            match expr {
-                #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
-                Expr::Index(_, _) => ChainType::Index,
-                #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-                Expr::Dot(_, _) => ChainType::Dot,
-                _ => unreachable!("`expr` should only be `Index` or `Dot`, but got {:?}", expr),
-            }
-        }
-
         let is_ref_mut = target.is_ref();
 
         // Pop the last index value
@@ -1251,23 +1249,25 @@ impl Engine {
 
         match chain_type {
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
-            ChainType::Index => {
+            ChainType::Indexing => {
                 let pos = rhs.position();
                 let idx_val = idx_val
-                    .as_index_value()
+                    .into_index_value()
                     .expect("never fails because `chain_type` is `ChainType::Index`");
 
                 match rhs {
                     // xxx[idx].expr... | xxx[idx][expr]...
-                    Expr::Dot(x, x_pos) | Expr::Index(x, x_pos) => {
+                    Expr::Dot(x, term, x_pos) | Expr::Index(x, term, x_pos)
+                        if !_terminate_chaining =>
+                    {
                         let idx_pos = x.lhs.position();
                         let obj_ptr = &mut self.get_indexed_mut(
                             mods, state, lib, target, idx_val, idx_pos, false, true, level,
                         )?;
-                        let rhs_chain = match_chain_type(rhs);
 
+                        let rhs_chain = match_chaining_type(rhs);
                         self.eval_dot_index_chain_helper(
-                            mods, state, lib, this_ptr, obj_ptr, root, &x.rhs, idx_values,
+                            mods, state, lib, this_ptr, obj_ptr, root, &x.rhs, *term, idx_values,
                             rhs_chain, level, new_val,
                         )
                         .map_err(|err| err.fill_position(*x_pos))
@@ -1324,13 +1324,13 @@ impl Engine {
             }
 
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-            ChainType::Dot => {
+            ChainType::Dotting => {
                 match rhs {
                     // xxx.fn_name(arg_expr_list)
                     Expr::FnCall(x, pos) if !x.is_qualified() && new_val.is_none() => {
                         let FnCallExpr { name, hashes, .. } = x.as_ref();
                         let call_args = &mut idx_val
-                            .as_fn_call_args()
+                            .into_fn_call_args()
                             .expect("never fails because `chain_type` is `ChainType::Dot` with `Expr::FnCallExpr`");
                         self.make_method_call(
                             mods, state, lib, name, *hashes, target, call_args, *pos, level,
@@ -1482,7 +1482,9 @@ impl Engine {
                         )
                     }
                     // {xxx:map}.sub_lhs[expr] | {xxx:map}.sub_lhs.expr
-                    Expr::Index(x, x_pos) | Expr::Dot(x, x_pos) if target.is::<Map>() => {
+                    Expr::Index(x, term, x_pos) | Expr::Dot(x, term, x_pos)
+                        if target.is::<Map>() =>
+                    {
                         let val_target = &mut match x.lhs {
                             Expr::Property(ref p) => {
                                 let (name, pos) = &p.2;
@@ -1495,7 +1497,7 @@ impl Engine {
                             Expr::FnCall(ref x, pos) if !x.is_qualified() => {
                                 let FnCallExpr { name, hashes, .. } = x.as_ref();
                                 let call_args = &mut idx_val
-                                    .as_fn_call_args()
+                                    .into_fn_call_args()
                                     .expect("never fails because `chain_type` is `ChainType::Dot` with `Expr::FnCallExpr`");
                                 let (val, _) = self.make_method_call(
                                     mods, state, lib, name, *hashes, target, call_args, pos, level,
@@ -1509,22 +1511,22 @@ impl Engine {
                             // Others - syntax error
                             ref expr => unreachable!("invalid dot expression: {:?}", expr),
                         };
-                        let rhs_chain = match_chain_type(rhs);
+                        let rhs_chain = match_chaining_type(rhs);
 
                         self.eval_dot_index_chain_helper(
-                            mods, state, lib, this_ptr, val_target, root, &x.rhs, idx_values,
+                            mods, state, lib, this_ptr, val_target, root, &x.rhs, *term,
-                            rhs_chain, level, new_val,
+                            idx_values, rhs_chain, level, new_val,
                         )
                         .map_err(|err| err.fill_position(*x_pos))
                     }
                     // xxx.sub_lhs[expr] | xxx.sub_lhs.expr
-                    Expr::Index(x, x_pos) | Expr::Dot(x, x_pos) => {
+                    Expr::Index(x, term, x_pos) | Expr::Dot(x, term, x_pos) => {
                         match x.lhs {
                             // xxx.prop[expr] | xxx.prop.expr
                             Expr::Property(ref p) => {
                                 let ((getter, hash_get), (setter, hash_set), (name, pos)) =
                                     p.as_ref();
-                                let rhs_chain = match_chain_type(rhs);
+                                let rhs_chain = match_chaining_type(rhs);
                                 let hash_get = FnCallHashes::from_native(*hash_get);
                                 let hash_set = FnCallHashes::from_native(*hash_set);
                                 let mut arg_values = [target.as_mut(), &mut Default::default()];
@@ -1564,6 +1566,7 @@ impl Engine {
                                         &mut val.into(),
                                         root,
                                         &x.rhs,
+                                        *term,
                                         idx_values,
                                         rhs_chain,
                                         level,
@@ -1614,9 +1617,9 @@ impl Engine {
                             // xxx.fn_name(arg_expr_list)[expr] | xxx.fn_name(arg_expr_list).expr
                             Expr::FnCall(ref f, pos) if !f.is_qualified() => {
                                 let FnCallExpr { name, hashes, .. } = f.as_ref();
-                                let rhs_chain = match_chain_type(rhs);
+                                let rhs_chain = match_chaining_type(rhs);
                                 let args = &mut idx_val
-                                    .as_fn_call_args()
+                                    .into_fn_call_args()
                                     .expect("never fails because `chain_type` is `ChainType::Dot` with `Expr::FnCallExpr`");
                                 let (mut val, _) = self.make_method_call(
                                     mods, state, lib, name, *hashes, target, args, pos, level,
@@ -1625,8 +1628,8 @@ impl Engine {
                                 let target = &mut val.into();
 
                                 self.eval_dot_index_chain_helper(
-                                    mods, state, lib, this_ptr, target, root, &x.rhs, idx_values,
+                                    mods, state, lib, this_ptr, target, root, &x.rhs, *term,
-                                    rhs_chain, level, new_val,
+                                    idx_values, rhs_chain, level, new_val,
                                 )
                                 .map_err(|err| err.fill_position(pos))
                             }
@@ -1647,8 +1650,6 @@ impl Engine {
 
     /// Evaluate a dot/index chain.
     #[cfg(any(not(feature = "no_index"), not(feature = "no_object")))]
-    #[must_use]
-    #[must_use]
     fn eval_dot_index_chain(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -1660,18 +1661,18 @@ impl Engine {
         level: usize,
         new_val: Option<((Dynamic, Position), (Option<OpAssignment>, Position))>,
     ) -> RhaiResult {
-        let (crate::ast::BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs }, chain_type, op_pos) = match expr {
+        let (crate::ast::BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs }, chain_type, term, op_pos) = match expr {
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
-            Expr::Index(x, pos) => (x.as_ref(), ChainType::Index, *pos),
+            Expr::Index(x, term, pos) => (x.as_ref(), ChainType::Indexing, *term, *pos),
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-            Expr::Dot(x, pos) => (x.as_ref(), ChainType::Dot, *pos),
+            Expr::Dot(x, term, pos) => (x.as_ref(), ChainType::Dotting, *term, *pos),
             _ => unreachable!("index or dot chain expected, but gets {:?}", expr),
         };
 
         let idx_values = &mut Default::default();
 
-        self.eval_indexed_chain(
+        self.eval_dot_index_chain_arguments(
-            scope, mods, state, lib, this_ptr, rhs, chain_type, idx_values, 0, level,
+            scope, mods, state, lib, this_ptr, rhs, term, chain_type, idx_values, 0, level,
         )?;
 
         match lhs {
@@ -1680,13 +1681,15 @@ impl Engine {
                 #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
                 self.inc_operations(state, *var_pos)?;
 
-                let (target, _) = self.search_namespace(scope, mods, state, lib, this_ptr, lhs)?;
+                let (mut target, _) =
+                    self.search_namespace(scope, mods, state, lib, this_ptr, lhs)?;
 
-                let obj_ptr = &mut target.into();
+                let obj_ptr = &mut target;
                 let root = (x.2.as_str(), *var_pos);
+
                 self.eval_dot_index_chain_helper(
-                    mods, state, lib, &mut None, obj_ptr, root, rhs, idx_values, chain_type, level,
+                    mods, state, lib, &mut None, obj_ptr, root, rhs, term, idx_values, chain_type,
-                    new_val,
+                    level, new_val,
                 )
                 .map(|(v, _)| v)
                 .map_err(|err| err.fill_position(op_pos))
@@ -1699,8 +1702,8 @@ impl Engine {
                 let obj_ptr = &mut value.into();
                 let root = ("", expr.position());
                 self.eval_dot_index_chain_helper(
-                    mods, state, lib, this_ptr, obj_ptr, root, rhs, idx_values, chain_type, level,
+                    mods, state, lib, this_ptr, obj_ptr, root, rhs, term, idx_values, chain_type,
-                    new_val,
+                    level, new_val,
                 )
                 .map(|(v, _)| v)
                 .map_err(|err| err.fill_position(op_pos))
@@ -1712,8 +1715,7 @@ impl Engine {
     /// [`StaticVec`] is used to avoid an allocation in the overwhelming cases of
     /// just a few levels of indexing.
     #[cfg(any(not(feature = "no_index"), not(feature = "no_object")))]
-    #[must_use]
+    fn eval_dot_index_chain_arguments(
-    fn eval_indexed_chain(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
         mods: &mut Imports,
@@ -1721,6 +1723,7 @@ impl Engine {
         lib: &[&Module],
         this_ptr: &mut Option<&mut Dynamic>,
         expr: &Expr,
+        terminate_chaining: bool,
         _parent_chain_type: ChainType,
         idx_values: &mut StaticVec<ChainArgument>,
         size: usize,
@@ -1731,7 +1734,7 @@ impl Engine {
 
         match expr {
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-            Expr::FnCall(x, _) if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dot && !x.is_qualified() => {
+            Expr::FnCall(x, _) if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dotting && !x.is_qualified() => {
                 let crate::ast::FnCallExpr {
                     args, constants, ..
                 } = x.as_ref();
@@ -1751,30 +1754,30 @@ impl Engine {
                 idx_values.push((arg_values, first_arg_pos).into());
             }
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-            Expr::FnCall(_, _) if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dot => {
+            Expr::FnCall(_, _) if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dotting => {
                 unreachable!("function call in dot chain should not be namespace-qualified")
             }
 
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-            Expr::Property(x) if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dot => {
+            Expr::Property(x) if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dotting => {
                 idx_values.push(ChainArgument::Property((x.2).1))
             }
             Expr::Property(_) => unreachable!("unexpected Expr::Property for indexing"),
 
-            Expr::Index(x, _) | Expr::Dot(x, _) => {
+            Expr::Index(x, term, _) | Expr::Dot(x, term, _) if !terminate_chaining => {
                 let crate::ast::BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs, .. } = x.as_ref();
 
                 // Evaluate in left-to-right order
                 let lhs_val = match lhs {
                     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-                    Expr::Property(x) if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dot => {
+                    Expr::Property(x) if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dotting => {
                         ChainArgument::Property((x.2).1)
                     }
                     Expr::Property(_) => unreachable!("unexpected Expr::Property for indexing"),
 
                     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
                     Expr::FnCall(x, _)
-                        if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dot && !x.is_qualified() =>
+                        if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dotting && !x.is_qualified() =>
                     {
                         let crate::ast::FnCallExpr {
                             args, constants, ..
@@ -1795,41 +1798,37 @@ impl Engine {
                         (arg_values, first_arg_pos).into()
                     }
                     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-                    Expr::FnCall(_, _) if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dot => {
+                    Expr::FnCall(_, _) if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dotting => {
                         unreachable!("function call in dot chain should not be namespace-qualified")
                     }
                     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-                    expr if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dot => {
+                    expr if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dotting => {
                         unreachable!("invalid dot expression: {:?}", expr);
                     }
                     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
-                    _ if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Index => self
+                    _ if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Indexing => self
                         .eval_expr(scope, mods, state, lib, this_ptr, lhs, level)
                         .map(|v| (v.flatten(), lhs.position()).into())?,
                     expr => unreachable!("unknown chained expression: {:?}", expr),
                 };
 
                 // Push in reverse order
-                let chain_type = match expr {
+                let chain_type = match_chaining_type(expr);
-                    #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
+
-                    Expr::Index(_, _) => ChainType::Index,
+                self.eval_dot_index_chain_arguments(
-                    #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
+                    scope, mods, state, lib, this_ptr, rhs, *term, chain_type, idx_values, size,
-                    Expr::Dot(_, _) => ChainType::Dot,
+                    level,
-                    _ => unreachable!("index or dot chain expected, but gets {:?}", expr),
-                };
-                self.eval_indexed_chain(
-                    scope, mods, state, lib, this_ptr, rhs, chain_type, idx_values, size, level,
                 )?;
 
                 idx_values.push(lhs_val);
             }
 
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-            _ if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dot => {
+            _ if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Dotting => {
                 unreachable!("invalid dot expression: {:?}", expr);
             }
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
-            _ if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Index => idx_values.push(
+            _ if _parent_chain_type == ChainType::Indexing => idx_values.push(
                 self.eval_expr(scope, mods, state, lib, this_ptr, expr, level)
                     .map(|v| (v.flatten(), expr.position()).into())?,
             ),
@@ -1842,7 +1841,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// Get the value at the indexed position of a base type.
     /// [`Position`] in [`EvalAltResult`] may be [`NONE`][Position::NONE] and should be set afterwards.
     #[cfg(any(not(feature = "no_index"), not(feature = "no_object")))]
-    #[must_use]
     fn get_indexed_mut<'t>(
         &self,
         mods: &mut Imports,
@@ -2013,7 +2011,6 @@ impl Engine {
     }
 
     /// Evaluate an expression.
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn eval_expr(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -2051,13 +2048,13 @@ impl Engine {
 
             // lhs[idx_expr]
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
-            Expr::Index(_, _) => {
+            Expr::Index(_, _, _) => {
                 self.eval_dot_index_chain(scope, mods, state, lib, this_ptr, expr, level, None)
             }
 
             // lhs.dot_rhs
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-            Expr::Dot(_, _) => {
+            Expr::Dot(_, _, _) => {
                 self.eval_dot_index_chain(scope, mods, state, lib, this_ptr, expr, level, None)
             }
 
@@ -2214,7 +2211,6 @@ impl Engine {
     }
 
     /// Evaluate a statements block.
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn eval_stmt_block(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -2292,7 +2288,6 @@ impl Engine {
 
     /// Evaluate an op-assignment statement.
     /// [`Position`] in [`EvalAltResult`] is [`NONE`][Position::NONE] and should be set afterwards.
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn eval_op_assignment(
         &self,
         mods: &mut Imports,
@@ -2366,7 +2361,6 @@ impl Engine {
     ///
     /// This method uses some unsafe code, mainly for avoiding cloning of local variable names via
     /// direct lifetime casting.
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn eval_stmt(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -2436,7 +2430,7 @@ impl Engine {
                 let rhs_val = self
                     .eval_expr(scope, mods, state, lib, this_ptr, rhs_expr, level)?
                     .flatten();
-                let _new_val = Some(((rhs_val, rhs_expr.position()), (op_info.clone(), *op_pos)));
+                let _new_val = Some(((rhs_val, rhs_expr.position()), (*op_info, *op_pos)));
 
                 // Must be either `var[index] op= val` or `var.prop op= val`
                 match lhs_expr {
@@ -2446,7 +2440,7 @@ impl Engine {
                     }
                     // idx_lhs[idx_expr] op= rhs
                     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
-                    Expr::Index(_, _) => {
+                    Expr::Index(_, _, _) => {
                         self.eval_dot_index_chain(
                             scope, mods, state, lib, this_ptr, lhs_expr, level, _new_val,
                         )?;
@@ -2454,7 +2448,7 @@ impl Engine {
                     }
                     // dot_lhs.dot_rhs op= rhs
                     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-                    Expr::Dot(_, _) => {
+                    Expr::Dot(_, _, _) => {
                         self.eval_dot_index_chain(
                             scope, mods, state, lib, this_ptr, lhs_expr, level, _new_val,
                         )?;
@@ -2953,7 +2947,7 @@ impl Engine {
                             EvalAltResult::ErrorModuleNotFound(path.to_string(), path_pos).into()
                         })?;
 
-                    export.as_ref().map(|x| x.name.clone()).map(|name| {
+                    if let Some(name) = export.as_ref().map(|x| x.name.clone()) {
                         if !module.is_indexed() {
                             // Index the module (making a clone copy if necessary) if it is not indexed
                             let mut module = crate::fn_native::shared_take_or_clone(module);
@@ -2962,7 +2956,7 @@ impl Engine {
                         } else {
                             mods.push(name, module);
                         }
-                    });
+                    }
 
                     state.modules += 1;
 
@@ -2992,14 +2986,14 @@ impl Engine {
             // Share statement
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
             Stmt::Share(name) => {
-                scope.get_index(name).map(|(index, _)| {
+                if let Some((index, _)) = scope.get_index(name) {
                     let val = scope.get_mut_by_index(index);
 
                     if !val.is_shared() {
                         // Replace the variable with a shared value.
                         *val = std::mem::take(val).into_shared();
                     }
-                });
+                }
                 Ok(Dynamic::UNIT)
             }
         };
@@ -3011,7 +3005,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// Check a result to ensure that the data size is within allowable limit.
     #[cfg(feature = "unchecked")]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     fn check_return_value(&self, result: RhaiResult) -> RhaiResult {
         result
     }
@@ -3019,20 +3012,17 @@ impl Engine {
     /// Check a result to ensure that the data size is within allowable limit.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     fn check_return_value(&self, result: RhaiResult) -> RhaiResult {
         result.and_then(|r| self.check_data_size(&r).map(|_| r))
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "unchecked")]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     fn check_data_size(&self, _value: &Dynamic) -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
-    #[must_use]
     fn check_data_size(&self, value: &Dynamic) -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
         // Recursively calculate the size of a value (especially `Array` and `Map`)
         fn calc_size(value: &Dynamic) -> (usize, usize, usize) {
@@ -3135,7 +3125,6 @@ impl Engine {
 
     /// Check if the number of operations stay within limit.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn inc_operations(
         &self,
         state: &mut EvalState,

src/engine_api.rs

@@ -329,8 +329,7 @@ impl Engine {
         name: &str,
         get_fn: impl Fn(&mut T) -> V + SendSync + 'static,
     ) -> &mut Self {
-        use crate::engine::make_getter;
+        self.register_fn(&crate::engine::make_getter(name), get_fn)
-        self.register_fn(&make_getter(name), get_fn)
     }
     /// Register a getter function for a member of a registered type with the [`Engine`].
     ///
@@ -378,8 +377,7 @@ impl Engine {
         name: &str,
         get_fn: impl Fn(&mut T) -> Result<V, Box<EvalAltResult>> + SendSync + 'static,
     ) -> &mut Self {
-        use crate::engine::make_getter;
+        self.register_result_fn(&crate::engine::make_getter(name), get_fn)
-        self.register_result_fn(&make_getter(name), get_fn)
     }
     /// Register a setter function for a member of a registered type with the [`Engine`].
     ///
@@ -426,8 +424,7 @@ impl Engine {
         name: &str,
         set_fn: impl Fn(&mut T, V) + SendSync + 'static,
     ) -> &mut Self {
-        use crate::engine::make_setter;
+        self.register_fn(&crate::engine::make_setter(name), set_fn)
-        self.register_fn(&make_setter(name), set_fn)
     }
     /// Register a setter function for a member of a registered type with the [`Engine`].
     ///
@@ -477,8 +474,7 @@ impl Engine {
         name: &str,
         set_fn: impl Fn(&mut T, V) -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> + SendSync + 'static,
     ) -> &mut Self {
-        use crate::engine::make_setter;
+        self.register_result_fn(&crate::engine::make_setter(name), set_fn)
-        self.register_result_fn(&make_setter(name), set_fn)
     }
     /// Short-hand for registering both getter and setter functions
     /// of a registered type with the [`Engine`].
@@ -883,7 +879,7 @@ impl Engine {
     pub fn register_indexer_get_set<T: Variant + Clone, X: Variant + Clone, V: Variant + Clone>(
         &mut self,
         get_fn: impl Fn(&mut T, X) -> V + SendSync + 'static,
-        set_fn: impl Fn(&mut T, X, V) -> () + SendSync + 'static,
+        set_fn: impl Fn(&mut T, X, V) + SendSync + 'static,
     ) -> &mut Self {
         self.register_indexer_get(get_fn)
             .register_indexer_set(set_fn)
@@ -1011,7 +1007,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn compile(&self, script: &str) -> Result<AST, ParseError> {
         self.compile_with_scope(&Default::default(), script)
     }
@@ -1054,7 +1049,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn compile_with_scope(&self, scope: &Scope, script: &str) -> Result<AST, ParseError> {
         self.compile_scripts_with_scope(scope, &[script])
     }
@@ -1068,7 +1062,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// [`AST`]. When it is evaluated later, `import` statement directly recall pre-resolved
     /// [modules][Module] and the resolution process is not performed again.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn compile_into_self_contained(
         &self,
         scope: &Scope,
@@ -1107,7 +1100,7 @@ impl Engine {
             let mut resolver = StaticModuleResolver::new();
             let mut imports = Default::default();
 
-            collect_imports(&ast, &mut resolver, &mut imports);
+            collect_imports(&ast, &resolver, &mut imports);
 
             if !imports.is_empty() {
                 while let Some(path) = imports.iter().next() {
@@ -1115,7 +1108,7 @@ impl Engine {
 
                     match module_resolver.resolve_ast(self, None, &path, Position::NONE) {
                         Some(Ok(module_ast)) => {
-                            collect_imports(&module_ast, &mut resolver, &mut imports)
+                            collect_imports(&module_ast, &resolver, &mut imports)
                         }
                         Some(err) => return err,
                         None => (),
@@ -1180,7 +1173,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn compile_scripts_with_scope(
         &self,
         scope: &Scope,
@@ -1189,8 +1181,7 @@ impl Engine {
         self.compile_with_scope_and_optimization_level(scope, scripts, self.optimization_level)
     }
     /// Join a list of strings and compile into an [`AST`] using own scope at a specific optimization level.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn compile_with_scope_and_optimization_level(
         &self,
         scope: &Scope,
@@ -1209,7 +1200,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// Read the contents of a file into a string.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))]
     #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "wasm32", target_arch = "wasm64")))]
-    #[must_use]
     fn read_file(path: std::path::PathBuf) -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
         use std::io::Read;
 
@@ -1265,7 +1255,6 @@ impl Engine {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))]
     #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "wasm32", target_arch = "wasm64")))]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn compile_file(&self, path: std::path::PathBuf) -> Result<AST, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
         self.compile_file_with_scope(&Default::default(), path)
     }
@@ -1305,7 +1294,6 @@ impl Engine {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))]
     #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "wasm32", target_arch = "wasm64")))]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn compile_file_with_scope(
         &self,
         scope: &Scope,
@@ -1357,7 +1345,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn parse_json(
         &self,
         json: impl AsRef<str>,
@@ -1433,7 +1420,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn compile_expression(&self, script: &str) -> Result<AST, ParseError> {
         self.compile_expression_with_scope(&Default::default(), script)
     }
@@ -1476,8 +1462,7 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # Ok(())
     /// # }
     /// ```
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn compile_expression_with_scope(
         &self,
         scope: &Scope,
@@ -1510,7 +1495,6 @@ impl Engine {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))]
     #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "wasm32", target_arch = "wasm64")))]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn eval_file<T: Variant + Clone>(
         &self,
         path: std::path::PathBuf,
@@ -1541,7 +1525,6 @@ impl Engine {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))]
     #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "wasm32", target_arch = "wasm64")))]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn eval_file_with_scope<T: Variant + Clone>(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -1564,7 +1547,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn eval<T: Variant + Clone>(&self, script: &str) -> Result<T, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
         self.eval_with_scope(&mut Default::default(), script)
     }
@@ -1591,7 +1573,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn eval_with_scope<T: Variant + Clone>(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -1619,7 +1600,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn eval_expression<T: Variant + Clone>(
         &self,
         script: &str,
@@ -1644,8 +1624,7 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # Ok(())
     /// # }
     /// ```
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn eval_expression_with_scope<T: Variant + Clone>(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -1684,7 +1663,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn eval_ast<T: Variant + Clone>(&self, ast: &AST) -> Result<T, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
         self.eval_ast_with_scope(&mut Default::default(), ast)
     }
@@ -1717,8 +1695,7 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # Ok(())
     /// # }
     /// ```
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn eval_ast_with_scope<T: Variant + Clone>(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -1730,18 +1707,17 @@ impl Engine {
 
         let typ = self.map_type_name(result.type_name());
 
-        return result.try_cast::<T>().ok_or_else(|| {
+        result.try_cast::<T>().ok_or_else(|| {
             EvalAltResult::ErrorMismatchOutputType(
                 self.map_type_name(type_name::<T>()).into(),
                 typ.into(),
                 Position::NONE,
             )
             .into()
-        });
+        })
     }
     /// Evaluate an [`AST`] with own scope.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn eval_ast_with_scope_raw<'a>(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -1797,7 +1773,7 @@ impl Engine {
     }
     /// Evaluate a string with own scope, but throw away the result and only return error (if any).
     /// Useful for when you don't need the result, but still need to keep track of possible errors.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn consume_with_scope(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -1824,7 +1800,7 @@ impl Engine {
     }
     /// Evaluate an [`AST`] with own scope, but throw away the result and only return error (if any).
     /// Useful for when you don't need the result, but still need to keep track of possible errors.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn consume_ast_with_scope(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -1889,8 +1865,7 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn call_fn<T: Variant + Clone>(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -1901,6 +1876,7 @@ impl Engine {
         let mut arg_values: crate::StaticVec<_> = Default::default();
         args.parse(&mut arg_values);
         let mut args: crate::StaticVec<_> = arg_values.iter_mut().collect();
+        let name = name.as_ref();
 
         let result = self.call_fn_dynamic_raw(scope, ast, true, name, &mut None, &mut args)?;
 
@@ -1969,8 +1945,7 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn call_fn_dynamic(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -1980,6 +1955,7 @@ impl Engine {
         mut this_ptr: Option<&mut Dynamic>,
         mut arg_values: impl AsMut<[Dynamic]>,
     ) -> RhaiResult {
+        let name = name.as_ref();
         let mut args: crate::StaticVec<_> = arg_values.as_mut().iter_mut().collect();
 
         self.call_fn_dynamic_raw(scope, ast, eval_ast, name, &mut this_ptr, &mut args)
@@ -1993,14 +1969,13 @@ impl Engine {
     /// Do not use the arguments after this call. If they are needed afterwards,
     /// clone them _before_ calling this function.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn call_fn_dynamic_raw(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
         ast: &AST,
         eval_ast: bool,
-        name: impl AsRef<str>,
+        name: &str,
         this_ptr: &mut Option<&mut Dynamic>,
         args: &mut FnCallArgs,
     ) -> RhaiResult {
@@ -2008,7 +1983,6 @@ impl Engine {
         let mods = &mut Default::default();
         let lib = &[ast.lib()];
         let statements = ast.statements();
-        let name = name.as_ref();
 
         if eval_ast && !statements.is_empty() {
             self.eval_global_statements(scope, mods, state, statements, lib, 0)?;
@@ -2051,7 +2025,7 @@ impl Engine {
     /// (i.e. with [`Scope::push_constant`]).
     /// Then, the [`AST`] is cloned and the copy re-optimized before running.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_optimize"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn optimize_ast(
         &self,
@@ -2086,6 +2060,7 @@ impl Engine {
     /// 2) Functions in registered sub-modules
     /// 3) Functions in packages (optional)
     #[cfg(feature = "metadata")]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn gen_fn_signatures(&self, include_packages: bool) -> Vec<String> {
         let mut signatures: Vec<_> = Default::default();

src/engine_settings.rs

@@ -291,7 +291,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// # Ok(())
     /// # }
     /// ```
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn register_custom_operator(
         &mut self,
         keyword: impl AsRef<str> + Into<Identifier>,
@@ -310,18 +309,18 @@ impl Engine {
             // Disabled keywords are OK
             Some(token) if token.is_keyword() => {
                 if !self.disabled_symbols.contains(token.syntax().as_ref()) {
-                    return Err(format!("'{}' is a reserved keyword", keyword.as_ref()).into());
+                    return Err(format!("'{}' is a reserved keyword", keyword.as_ref()));
                 }
             }
             // Active standard symbols cannot be made custom
             Some(token) if token.is_symbol() => {
                 if !self.disabled_symbols.contains(token.syntax().as_ref()) {
-                    return Err(format!("'{}' is a reserved operator", keyword.as_ref()).into());
+                    return Err(format!("'{}' is a reserved operator", keyword.as_ref()));
                 }
             }
             // Active standard symbols cannot be made custom
             Some(token) if !self.disabled_symbols.contains(token.syntax().as_ref()) => {
-                return Err(format!("'{}' is a reserved symbol", keyword.as_ref()).into())
+                return Err(format!("'{}' is a reserved symbol", keyword.as_ref()))
             }
             // Disabled symbols are OK
             Some(_) => (),

src/error_parsing.rs

@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ pub enum LexError {
 impl Error for LexError {}
 
 impl fmt::Display for LexError {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
             Self::UnexpectedInput(s) => write!(f, "Unexpected '{}'", s),
@@ -283,7 +282,6 @@ pub struct ParseError(pub Box<ParseErrorType>, pub Position);
 impl Error for ParseError {}
 
 impl fmt::Display for ParseError {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f)?;
 

src/fn_builtin.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use rust_decimal::Decimal;
 const BUILTIN: &str = "never fails because this is built-in code and the type is already checked";
 
 /// Is the type a numeric type?
-#[inline(always)]
+#[inline]
 #[must_use]
 fn is_numeric(type_id: TypeId) -> bool {
     let result = type_id == TypeId::of::<u8>()
@@ -206,7 +206,6 @@ pub fn get_builtin_binary_op_fn(
 
     // char op string
     if types_pair == (TypeId::of::<char>(), TypeId::of::<ImmutableString>()) {
-        #[inline(always)]
         fn get_s1s2(args: &FnCallArgs) -> ([char; 2], [char; 2]) {
             let x = args[0].as_char().expect(BUILTIN);
             let y = &*args[1].read_lock::<ImmutableString>().expect(BUILTIN);
@@ -233,7 +232,6 @@ pub fn get_builtin_binary_op_fn(
     }
     // string op char
     if types_pair == (TypeId::of::<ImmutableString>(), TypeId::of::<char>()) {
-        #[inline(always)]
         fn get_s1s2(args: &FnCallArgs) -> ([char; 2], [char; 2]) {
             let x = &*args[0].read_lock::<ImmutableString>().expect(BUILTIN);
             let y = args[1].as_char().expect(BUILTIN);

src/fn_call.rs

@@ -84,7 +84,9 @@ impl<'a> ArgBackup<'a> {
     /// the current scope.  Otherwise it is undefined behavior as the shorter lifetime will leak.
     #[inline(always)]
     fn restore_first_arg(mut self, args: &mut FnCallArgs<'a>) {
-        self.orig_mut.take().map(|p| args[0] = p);
+        if let Some(p) = self.orig_mut.take() {
+            args[0] = p;
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -100,8 +102,7 @@ impl Drop for ArgBackup<'_> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
-#[inline(always)]
+#[inline]
-#[must_use]
 pub fn ensure_no_data_race(
     fn_name: &str,
     args: &FnCallArgs,
@@ -157,7 +158,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// 3) Global modules - packages
     /// 4) Imported modules - functions marked with global namespace
     /// 5) Global sub-modules - functions marked with global namespace
-    #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     fn resolve_fn<'s>(
         &self,
@@ -262,7 +262,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// Function call arguments be _consumed_ when the function requires them to be passed by value.
     /// All function arguments not in the first position are always passed by value and thus consumed.
     /// **DO NOT** reuse the argument values unless for the first `&mut` argument - all others are silently replaced by `()`!
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn call_native_fn(
         &self,
         mods: &Imports,
@@ -291,7 +290,7 @@ impl Engine {
             let mut backup: Option<ArgBackup> = None;
             if is_method_call && func.is_pure() && !args.is_empty() {
                 backup = Some(Default::default());
-                backup.as_mut().map(|bk| bk.change_first_arg_to_copy(args));
+                backup.as_mut().unwrap().change_first_arg_to_copy(args);
             }
 
             // Run external function
@@ -312,7 +311,9 @@ impl Engine {
             };
 
             // Restore the original reference
-            backup.map(|bk| bk.restore_first_arg(args));
+            if let Some(bk) = backup {
+                bk.restore_first_arg(args)
+            }
 
             let result = result.map_err(|err| err.fill_position(pos))?;
 
@@ -434,7 +435,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// All function arguments not in the first position are always passed by value and thus consumed.
     /// **DO NOT** reuse the argument values unless for the first `&mut` argument - all others are silently replaced by `()`!
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn call_script_fn(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -447,7 +447,6 @@ impl Engine {
         pos: Position,
         level: usize,
     ) -> RhaiResult {
-        #[inline(always)]
         fn make_error(
             name: String,
             fn_def: &crate::ast::ScriptFnDef,
@@ -564,7 +563,6 @@ impl Engine {
 
     // Does a scripted function exist?
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn has_script_fn(
         &self,
@@ -604,7 +602,6 @@ impl Engine {
     /// Function call arguments may be _consumed_ when the function requires them to be passed by value.
     /// All function arguments not in the first position are always passed by value and thus consumed.
     /// **DO NOT** reuse the argument values unless for the first `&mut` argument - all others are silently replaced by `()`!
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn exec_fn_call(
         &self,
         mods: &mut Imports,
@@ -619,7 +616,6 @@ impl Engine {
         _capture_scope: Option<Scope>,
         _level: usize,
     ) -> Result<(Dynamic, bool), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
-        #[inline(always)]
         fn no_method_err(name: &str, pos: Position) -> Result<(Dynamic, bool), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
             let msg = format!("'{0}' should not be called this way. Try {0}(...);", name);
             EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(msg.into(), pos).into()
@@ -706,7 +702,7 @@ impl Engine {
             // Move captured variables into scope
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
             if !func.externals.is_empty() {
-                _capture_scope.map(|captured| {
+                if let Some(captured) = _capture_scope {
                     captured
                         .into_iter()
                         .filter(|(name, _, _)| func.externals.contains(name.as_ref()))
@@ -714,7 +710,7 @@ impl Engine {
                             // Consume the scope values.
                             scope.push_dynamic(name, value);
                         })
-                });
+                }
             }
 
             let result = if _is_method_call {
@@ -750,7 +746,7 @@ impl Engine {
                 let mut backup: Option<ArgBackup> = None;
                 if is_ref_mut && !args.is_empty() {
                     backup = Some(Default::default());
-                    backup.as_mut().map(|bk| bk.change_first_arg_to_copy(args));
+                    backup.as_mut().unwrap().change_first_arg_to_copy(args);
                 }
 
                 let orig_source = state.source.take();
@@ -765,7 +761,9 @@ impl Engine {
                 state.source = orig_source;
 
                 // Restore the original reference
-                backup.map(|bk| bk.restore_first_arg(args));
+                if let Some(bk) = backup {
+                    bk.restore_first_arg(args)
+                }
 
                 result?
             };
@@ -782,8 +780,7 @@ impl Engine {
 
     /// Evaluate a list of statements with no `this` pointer.
     /// This is commonly used to evaluate a list of statements in an [`AST`] or a script function body.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn eval_global_statements(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -804,7 +801,6 @@ impl Engine {
     }
 
     /// Evaluate a text script in place - used primarily for 'eval'.
-    #[must_use]
     fn eval_script_expr_in_place(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -856,7 +852,6 @@ impl Engine {
 
     /// Call a dot method.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn make_method_call(
         &self,
         mods: &mut Imports,
@@ -895,7 +890,7 @@ impl Engine {
                 )
             }
             KEYWORD_FN_PTR_CALL => {
-                if call_args.len() > 0 {
+                if !call_args.is_empty() {
                     if !call_args[0].is::<FnPtr>() {
                         return Err(self.make_type_mismatch_err::<FnPtr>(
                             self.map_type_name(call_args[0].type_name()),
@@ -1018,8 +1013,7 @@ impl Engine {
     }
 
     /// Evaluate an argument.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn get_arg_value(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -1041,7 +1035,6 @@ impl Engine {
     }
 
     /// Call a function in normal function-call style.
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn make_function_call(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -1107,7 +1100,7 @@ impl Engine {
                 return arg
                     .as_immutable_string()
                     .map_err(|typ| self.make_type_mismatch_err::<ImmutableString>(typ, arg_pos))
-                    .and_then(|s| FnPtr::try_from(s))
+                    .and_then(FnPtr::try_from)
                     .map(Into::<Dynamic>::into)
                     .map_err(|err| err.fill_position(arg_pos));
             }
@@ -1293,7 +1286,6 @@ impl Engine {
     }
 
     /// Call a namespace-qualified function in normal function-call style.
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn make_qualified_function_call(
         &self,
         scope: &mut Scope,
@@ -1390,10 +1382,10 @@ impl Engine {
 
         // Clone first argument if the function is not a method after-all
         if !func.map(|f| f.is_method()).unwrap_or(true) {
-            first_arg_value.map(|first| {
+            if let Some(first) = first_arg_value {
                 *first = args[0].clone();
                 args[0] = first;
-            });
+            }
         }
 
         match func {

src/fn_hash.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ impl Hasher for StraightHasher {
     fn finish(&self) -> u64 {
         self.0
     }
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) {
         assert_eq!(bytes.len(), 8, "StraightHasher can only hash u64 values");
 
@@ -62,10 +62,7 @@ pub fn get_hasher() -> ahash::AHasher {
 /// The first module name is skipped.  Hashing starts from the _second_ module in the chain.
 #[inline]
 #[must_use]
-pub fn calc_qualified_var_hash<'a>(
+pub fn calc_qualified_var_hash<'a>(modules: impl Iterator<Item = &'a str>, var_name: &str) -> u64 {
-    modules: impl Iterator<Item = &'a str>,
-    var_name: impl AsRef<str>,
-) -> u64 {
     let s = &mut get_hasher();
 
     // We always skip the first module
@@ -75,7 +72,7 @@ pub fn calc_qualified_var_hash<'a>(
         .skip(1)
         .for_each(|m| m.hash(s));
     len.hash(s);
-    var_name.as_ref().hash(s);
+    var_name.hash(s);
     s.finish()
 }
 
@@ -92,7 +89,7 @@ pub fn calc_qualified_var_hash<'a>(
 #[must_use]
 pub fn calc_qualified_fn_hash<'a>(
     modules: impl Iterator<Item = &'a str>,
-    fn_name: impl AsRef<str>,
+    fn_name: &str,
     num: usize,
 ) -> u64 {
     let s = &mut get_hasher();
@@ -104,7 +101,7 @@ pub fn calc_qualified_fn_hash<'a>(
         .skip(1)
         .for_each(|m| m.hash(s));
     len.hash(s);
-    fn_name.as_ref().hash(s);
+    fn_name.hash(s);
     num.hash(s);
     s.finish()
 }
@@ -115,7 +112,7 @@ pub fn calc_qualified_fn_hash<'a>(
 /// Parameter types are passed in via [`TypeId`] values from an iterator.
 #[inline(always)]
 #[must_use]
-pub fn calc_fn_hash(fn_name: impl AsRef<str>, num: usize) -> u64 {
+pub fn calc_fn_hash(fn_name: &str, num: usize) -> u64 {
     calc_qualified_fn_hash(empty(), fn_name, num)
 }
 
@@ -127,7 +124,10 @@ pub fn calc_fn_hash(fn_name: impl AsRef<str>, num: usize) -> u64 {
 pub fn calc_fn_params_hash(params: impl Iterator<Item = TypeId>) -> u64 {
     let s = &mut get_hasher();
     let mut len = 0;
-    params.inspect(|_| len += 1).for_each(|t| t.hash(s));
+    params.for_each(|t| {
+        len += 1;
+        t.hash(s);
+    });
     len.hash(s);
     s.finish()
 }

src/fn_native.rs

@@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ impl<'a> NativeCallContext<'a> {
     /// Not available under `no_module`.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter_imports(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, &Module)> {
         self.mods.iter().flat_map(|&m| m.iter())
     }
@@ -152,7 +151,6 @@ impl<'a> NativeCallContext<'a> {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn iter_imports_raw(
         &self,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&crate::Identifier, &Shared<Module>)> {
@@ -171,7 +169,6 @@ impl<'a> NativeCallContext<'a> {
     }
     /// Get an iterator over the namespaces containing definitions of all script-defined functions.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter_namespaces(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Module> {
         self.lib.iter().cloned()
     }
@@ -195,8 +192,7 @@ impl<'a> NativeCallContext<'a> {
     ///
     /// If `is_method` is [`true`], the first argument is assumed to be passed
     /// by reference and is not consumed.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn call_fn_dynamic_raw(
         &self,
         fn_name: impl AsRef<str>,
@@ -249,7 +245,6 @@ pub fn shared_take_or_clone<T: Clone>(value: Shared<T>) -> T {
 
 /// Consume a [`Shared`] resource if is unique (i.e. not shared).
 #[inline(always)]
-#[must_use]
 pub fn shared_try_take<T>(value: Shared<T>) -> Result<T, Shared<T>> {
     Shared::try_unwrap(value)
 }
@@ -338,7 +333,6 @@ pub enum CallableFunction {
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for CallableFunction {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
             Self::Pure(_) => write!(f, "NativePureFunction"),
@@ -353,7 +347,6 @@ impl fmt::Debug for CallableFunction {
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for CallableFunction {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
             Self::Pure(_) => write!(f, "NativePureFunction"),
@@ -369,7 +362,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for CallableFunction {
 
 impl CallableFunction {
     /// Is this a pure native Rust function?
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn is_pure(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
@@ -383,7 +376,7 @@ impl CallableFunction {
         }
     }
     /// Is this a native Rust method function?
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn is_method(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
@@ -397,7 +390,7 @@ impl CallableFunction {
         }
     }
     /// Is this an iterator function?
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_iter(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
@@ -409,7 +402,7 @@ impl CallableFunction {
         }
     }
     /// Is this a Rhai-scripted function?
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_script(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
@@ -420,7 +413,7 @@ impl CallableFunction {
         }
     }
     /// Is this a plugin function?
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_plugin_fn(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
@@ -432,7 +425,7 @@ impl CallableFunction {
         }
     }
     /// Is this a native Rust function?
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_native(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
@@ -445,7 +438,7 @@ impl CallableFunction {
         }
     }
     /// Get the access mode.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn access(&self) -> FnAccess {
         match self {
@@ -457,7 +450,7 @@ impl CallableFunction {
         }
     }
     /// Get a shared reference to a native Rust function.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn get_native_fn(&self) -> Option<&Shared<FnAny>> {
         match self {
@@ -472,7 +465,7 @@ impl CallableFunction {
     ///
     /// Not available under `no_function`.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn get_script_fn_def(&self) -> Option<&Shared<crate::ast::ScriptFnDef>> {
         match self {
@@ -481,7 +474,7 @@ impl CallableFunction {
         }
     }
     /// Get a reference to an iterator function.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn get_iter_fn(&self) -> Option<IteratorFn> {
         match self {
@@ -493,9 +486,9 @@ impl CallableFunction {
         }
     }
     /// Get a shared reference to a plugin function.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn get_plugin_fn<'s>(&'s self) -> Option<&Shared<FnPlugin>> {
+    pub fn get_plugin_fn(&self) -> Option<&Shared<FnPlugin>> {
         match self {
             Self::Plugin(f) => Some(f),
             Self::Pure(_) | Self::Method(_) | Self::Iterator(_) => None,
@@ -557,6 +550,6 @@ impl<T: PluginFunction + 'static + SendSync> From<T> for CallableFunction {
 impl From<Shared<FnPlugin>> for CallableFunction {
     #[inline(always)]
     fn from(func: Shared<FnPlugin>) -> Self {
-        Self::Plugin(func.into())
+        Self::Plugin(func)
     }
 }

src/fn_ptr.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ pub struct FnPtr(Identifier, StaticVec<Dynamic>);
 impl FnPtr {
     /// Create a new function pointer.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn new(name: impl Into<Identifier>) -> Result<Self, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
         name.into().try_into()
     }
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ impl FnPtr {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn new_unchecked(name: Identifier, curry: StaticVec<Dynamic>) -> Self {
-        Self(name.into(), curry)
+        Self(name, curry)
     }
     /// Get the name of the function.
     #[inline(always)]
@@ -96,8 +95,7 @@ impl FnPtr {
     /// This is to avoid unnecessarily cloning the arguments.
     /// Do not use the arguments after this call. If they are needed afterwards,
     /// clone them _before_ calling this function.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn call_dynamic(
         &self,
         ctx: &NativeCallContext,
@@ -127,7 +125,6 @@ impl FnPtr {
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for FnPtr {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "Fn({})", self.0)
     }
@@ -136,7 +133,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for FnPtr {
 impl TryFrom<Identifier> for FnPtr {
     type Error = Box<EvalAltResult>;
 
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     fn try_from(value: Identifier) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         if is_valid_identifier(value.chars()) {
             Ok(Self(value, Default::default()))

src/fn_register.rs

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ pub trait RegisterNativeFunction<Args, Result> {
     fn return_type_name() -> &'static str;
 }
 
-#[inline(always)]
+#[inline]
 #[must_use]
 fn is_setter(_fn_name: &str) -> bool {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]

src/immutable_string.rs

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ use std::{
 
 /// The system immutable string type.
 ///
-/// An [`ImmutableString`] wraps an [`Rc`][std::rc::Rc]`<`[`String`]`>`
+/// An [`ImmutableString`] wraps an [`Rc`][std::rc::Rc]`<`[`SmartString`][smartstring::SmartString]`>`
-///  (or [`Arc`][std::sync::Arc]`<`[`String`]`>` under the `sync` feature)
+///  (or [`Arc`][std::sync::Arc]`<`[`SmartString`][smartstring::SmartString]`>` under the `sync` feature)
 /// so that it can be simply shared and not cloned.
 ///
 /// # Example
@@ -255,12 +255,10 @@ impl Add<&str> for ImmutableString {
 
     #[inline]
     fn add(mut self, rhs: &str) -> Self::Output {
-        if rhs.is_empty() {
+        if !rhs.is_empty() {
-            self
-        } else {
             self.make_mut().push_str(rhs);
-            self
         }
+        self
     }
 }
 
@@ -322,7 +320,7 @@ impl Add<String> for &ImmutableString {
 }
 
 impl AddAssign<String> for ImmutableString {
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: String) {
         if !rhs.is_empty() {
             if self.is_empty() {

src/module/mod.rs

@@ -112,10 +112,10 @@ impl FuncInfo {
 /// # Note
 ///
 /// The first module name is skipped.  Hashing starts from the _second_ module in the chain.
-#[inline(always)]
+#[inline]
 fn calc_native_fn_hash<'a>(
     modules: impl Iterator<Item = &'a str>,
-    fn_name: impl AsRef<str>,
+    fn_name: &str,
     params: &[TypeId],
 ) -> u64 {
     let hash_script = calc_qualified_fn_hash(modules, fn_name, params.len());
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ impl Module {
     /// let module = Module::new();
     /// assert!(module.is_empty());
     /// ```
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
         self.functions.is_empty()
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ impl Module {
     /// module.set_var("answer", 42_i64);
     /// assert_eq!(module.get_var_value::<i64>("answer").unwrap(), 42);
     /// ```
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn set_var(
         &mut self,
         name: impl Into<Identifier>,
@@ -457,7 +457,6 @@ impl Module {
     /// Get a reference to a namespace-qualified variable.
     /// Name and Position in [`EvalAltResult`] are [`None`] and [`NONE`][Position::NONE] and must be set afterwards.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn get_qualified_var(&self, hash_var: u64) -> Result<&Dynamic, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
         self.all_variables.get(&hash_var).ok_or_else(|| {
             EvalAltResult::ErrorVariableNotFound(String::new(), Position::NONE).into()
@@ -519,7 +518,7 @@ impl Module {
     /// By taking a mutable reference, it is assumed that some sub-modules will be modified.
     /// Thus the [`Module`] is automatically set to be non-indexed.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn sub_modules_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BTreeMap<Identifier, Shared<Module>> {
         // We must assume that the user has changed the sub-modules
@@ -580,7 +579,7 @@ impl Module {
     /// module.set_sub_module("question", sub_module);
     /// assert!(module.get_sub_module("question").is_some());
     /// ```
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn set_sub_module(
         &mut self,
         name: impl Into<Identifier>,
@@ -624,7 +623,7 @@ impl Module {
     /// The _last entry_ in the list should be the _return type_ of the function.
     /// In other words, the number of entries should be one larger than the number of parameters.
     #[cfg(feature = "metadata")]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn update_fn_metadata(&mut self, hash_fn: u64, arg_names: &[&str]) -> &mut Self {
         let param_names = arg_names
             .iter()
@@ -641,7 +640,7 @@ impl Module {
     /// Update the namespace of a registered function.
     ///
     /// The [`u64`] hash is returned by the [`set_native_fn`][Module::set_native_fn] call.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn update_fn_namespace(&mut self, hash_fn: u64, namespace: FnNamespace) -> &mut Self {
         if let Some(f) = self.functions.get_mut(&hash_fn) {
             f.namespace = namespace;
@@ -652,7 +651,7 @@ impl Module {
     }
 
     /// Remap type ID.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     fn map_type(map: bool, type_id: TypeId) -> TypeId {
         if !map {
@@ -706,7 +705,7 @@ impl Module {
         #[cfg(feature = "metadata")]
         param_names.shrink_to_fit();
 
-        let hash_fn = calc_native_fn_hash(empty(), &name, &param_types);
+        let hash_fn = calc_native_fn_hash(empty(), name.as_ref(), &param_types);
 
         self.functions.insert(
             hash_fn,
@@ -1207,7 +1206,7 @@ impl Module {
     /// Merge another [`Module`] into this [`Module`].
     #[inline(always)]
     pub fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.merge_filtered(other, &mut |_, _, _, _, _| true)
+        self.merge_filtered(other, &|_, _, _, _, _| true)
     }
 
     /// Merge another [`Module`] into this [`Module`] based on a filter predicate.
@@ -1292,14 +1291,12 @@ impl Module {
 
     /// Get an iterator to the sub-modules in the [`Module`].
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter_sub_modules(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, Shared<Module>)> {
         self.modules.iter().map(|(k, m)| (k.as_str(), m.clone()))
     }
 
     /// Get an iterator to the variables in the [`Module`].
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter_var(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, &Dynamic)> {
         self.variables.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.as_str(), v))
     }
@@ -1307,7 +1304,6 @@ impl Module {
     /// Get an iterator to the functions in the [`Module`].
     #[inline(always)]
     #[allow(dead_code)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn iter_fn(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &FuncInfo> {
         self.functions.values().map(Box::as_ref)
     }
@@ -1322,7 +1318,6 @@ impl Module {
     /// 5) Shared reference to function definition [`ScriptFnDef`][crate::ast::ScriptFnDef].
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn iter_script_fn(
         &self,
     ) -> impl Iterator<
@@ -1360,7 +1355,6 @@ impl Module {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
     #[cfg(not(feature = "internals"))]
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter_script_fn_info(
         &self,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (FnNamespace, FnAccess, &str, usize)> {
@@ -1419,7 +1413,6 @@ impl Module {
     /// # }
     /// ```
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn eval_ast_as_new(
         mut scope: crate::Scope,
         ast: &crate::AST,
@@ -1529,13 +1522,13 @@ impl Module {
 
             // Index all variables
             module.variables.iter().for_each(|(var_name, value)| {
-                let hash_var = crate::calc_qualified_var_hash(path.iter().map(|&v| v), var_name);
+                let hash_var = crate::calc_qualified_var_hash(path.iter().copied(), var_name);
                 variables.insert(hash_var, value.clone());
             });
 
             // Index type iterators
             module.type_iterators.iter().for_each(|(&type_id, func)| {
-                type_iterators.insert(type_id, func.clone());
+                type_iterators.insert(type_id, *func);
                 contains_indexed_global_functions = true;
             });
 
@@ -1611,10 +1604,10 @@ impl Module {
     }
 
     /// Set a type iterator into the [`Module`].
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn set_iter(&mut self, type_id: TypeId, func: IteratorFn) -> &mut Self {
         if self.indexed {
-            self.all_type_iterators.insert(type_id, func.clone());
+            self.all_type_iterators.insert(type_id, func);
             self.contains_indexed_global_functions = true;
         }
         self.type_iterators.insert(type_id, func);
@@ -1678,7 +1671,6 @@ pub struct NamespaceRef {
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for NamespaceRef {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         if let Some(index) = self.index {
             write!(f, "{} -> ", index)?;
@@ -1696,7 +1688,6 @@ impl fmt::Debug for NamespaceRef {
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for NamespaceRef {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         for Ident { name, .. } in self.path.iter() {
             write!(f, "{}{}", name, Token::DoubleColon.syntax())?;
@@ -1735,7 +1726,10 @@ impl NamespaceRef {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn new(&self) -> Self {
-        Default::default()
+        Self {
+            index: None,
+            path: StaticVec::new(),
+        }
     }
     /// Get the [`Scope`][crate::Scope] index offset.
     #[inline(always)]

src/module/resolvers/collection.rs

@@ -77,16 +77,9 @@ impl ModuleResolversCollection {
     }
     /// Get an iterator of all the [module resolvers][ModuleResolver].
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &dyn ModuleResolver> {
         self.0.iter().map(|v| v.as_ref())
     }
-    /// Get a mutable iterator of all the [module resolvers][ModuleResolver].
-    #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn into_iter(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Box<dyn ModuleResolver>> {
-        self.0.into_iter()
-    }
     /// Remove all [module resolvers][ModuleResolver].
     #[inline(always)]
     pub fn clear(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
@@ -114,6 +107,16 @@ impl ModuleResolversCollection {
     }
 }
 
+impl IntoIterator for ModuleResolversCollection {
+    type Item = Box<dyn ModuleResolver>;
+    type IntoIter = std::vec::IntoIter<Box<dyn ModuleResolver>>;
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        self.0.into_iter()
+    }
+}
+
 impl ModuleResolver for ModuleResolversCollection {
     fn resolve(
         &self,

src/module/resolvers/file.rs

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ impl FileModuleResolver {
     }
 
     /// Is a particular path cached?
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn is_cached(&self, path: &str, source_path: Option<&str>) -> bool {
         if !self.cache_enabled {
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ impl FileModuleResolver {
     /// Remove the specified path from internal cache.
     ///
     /// The next time this path is resolved, the script file will be loaded once again.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn clear_cache_for_path(
         &mut self,
@@ -252,7 +252,6 @@ impl FileModuleResolver {
     }
     /// Construct a full file path.
     #[must_use]
-    #[must_use]
     fn get_file_path(&self, path: &str, source_path: Option<&str>) -> PathBuf {
         let path = Path::new(path);
 

src/module/resolvers/mod.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ pub use stat::StaticModuleResolver;
 /// Trait that encapsulates a module resolution service.
 pub trait ModuleResolver: SendSync {
     /// Resolve a module based on a path string.
-    #[must_use]
     fn resolve(
         &self,
         engine: &Engine,

src/module/resolvers/stat.rs

@@ -64,33 +64,28 @@ impl StaticModuleResolver {
     }
     /// Get an iterator of all the [modules][Module].
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, &Shared<Module>)> {
         self.0.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.as_str(), v))
     }
     /// Get a mutable iterator of all the [modules][Module].
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, &mut Shared<Module>)> {
         self.0.iter_mut().map(|(k, v)| (k.as_str(), v))
     }
     /// Get a mutable iterator of all the modules.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn into_iter(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (Identifier, Shared<Module>)> {
         self.0.into_iter()
     }
     /// Get an iterator of all the [module][Module] paths.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn paths(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> {
         self.0.keys().map(|s| s.as_str())
     }
     /// Get an iterator of all the [modules][Module].
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn values(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Shared<Module>> {
-        self.0.values().map(|m| m)
+        self.0.values()
     }
     /// Remove all [modules][Module].
     #[inline(always)]

src/optimize.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ use std::{
     mem,
 };
 
+#[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
+use crate::engine::KEYWORD_IS_SHARED;
+
 /// Level of optimization performed.
 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum OptimizationLevel {
@@ -118,42 +121,40 @@ impl<'a> OptimizerState<'a> {
             }
         })
     }
-}
+    /// Call a registered function
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn call_fn_with_constant_arguments(
+        &self,
+        fn_name: &str,
+        arg_values: &mut [Dynamic],
+    ) -> Option<Dynamic> {
+        self.engine
+            .call_native_fn(
+                &Default::default(),
+                &mut Default::default(),
+                self.lib,
+                fn_name,
+                calc_fn_hash(fn_name, arg_values.len()),
+                &mut arg_values.iter_mut().collect::<StaticVec<_>>(),
+                false,
+                false,
+                Position::NONE,
+            )
+            .ok()
+            .map(|(v, _)| v)
+    }
+    // Has a system function a Rust-native override?
+    pub fn has_native_fn(&self, hash_script: u64, arg_types: &[TypeId]) -> bool {
+        let hash_params = calc_fn_params_hash(arg_types.iter().cloned());
+        let hash = combine_hashes(hash_script, hash_params);
 
-// Has a system function a Rust-native override?
+        // First check registered functions
-fn has_native_fn(state: &OptimizerState, hash_script: u64, arg_types: &[TypeId]) -> bool {
+        self.engine.global_namespace.contains_fn(hash)
-    let hash_params = calc_fn_params_hash(arg_types.iter().cloned());
-    let hash = combine_hashes(hash_script, hash_params);
-
-    // First check registered functions
-    state.engine.global_namespace.contains_fn(hash)
             // Then check packages
-            || state.engine.global_modules.iter().any(|m| m.contains_fn(hash))
+            || self.engine.global_modules.iter().any(|m| m.contains_fn(hash))
             // Then check sub-modules
-            || state.engine.global_sub_modules.values().any(|m| m.contains_qualified_fn(hash))
+            || self.engine.global_sub_modules.values().any(|m| m.contains_qualified_fn(hash))
-}
+    }
-
-/// Call a registered function
-fn call_fn_with_constant_arguments(
-    state: &OptimizerState,
-    fn_name: &str,
-    arg_values: &mut [Dynamic],
-) -> Option<Dynamic> {
-    state
-        .engine
-        .call_native_fn(
-            &mut Default::default(),
-            &mut Default::default(),
-            state.lib,
-            fn_name,
-            calc_fn_hash(fn_name, arg_values.len()),
-            &mut arg_values.iter_mut().collect::<StaticVec<_>>(),
-            false,
-            false,
-            Position::NONE,
-        )
-        .ok()
-        .map(|(v, _)| v)
 }
 
 /// Optimize a block of [statements][Stmt].
@@ -705,14 +706,14 @@ fn optimize_expr(expr: &mut Expr, state: &mut OptimizerState, _chaining: bool) {
         }
         // lhs.rhs
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-        Expr::Dot(x, _) if !_chaining => match (&mut x.lhs, &mut x.rhs) {
+        Expr::Dot(x,_, _) if !_chaining => match (&mut x.lhs, &mut x.rhs) {
             // map.string
             (Expr::Map(m, pos), Expr::Property(p)) if m.0.iter().all(|(_, x)| x.is_pure()) => {
                 let prop = p.2.0.as_str();
                 // Map literal where everything is pure - promote the indexed item.
                 // All other items can be thrown away.
                 state.set_dirty();
-                *expr = mem::take(&mut m.0).into_iter().find(|(x, _)| &x.name == prop)
+                *expr = mem::take(&mut m.0).into_iter().find(|(x, _)| x.name == prop)
                             .map(|(_, mut expr)| { expr.set_position(*pos); expr })
                             .unwrap_or_else(|| Expr::Unit(*pos));
             }
@@ -723,11 +724,11 @@ fn optimize_expr(expr: &mut Expr, state: &mut OptimizerState, _chaining: bool) {
         }
         // ....lhs.rhs
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-        Expr::Dot(x, _) => { optimize_expr(&mut x.lhs, state, false); optimize_expr(&mut x.rhs, state, _chaining); }
+        Expr::Dot(x,_, _) => { optimize_expr(&mut x.lhs, state, false); optimize_expr(&mut x.rhs, state, _chaining); }
 
         // lhs[rhs]
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
-        Expr::Index(x, _) if !_chaining => match (&mut x.lhs, &mut x.rhs) {
+        Expr::Index(x, _, _) if !_chaining => match (&mut x.lhs, &mut x.rhs) {
             // array[int]
             (Expr::Array(a, pos), Expr::IntegerConstant(i, _))
                 if *i >= 0 && (*i as usize) < a.len() && a.iter().all(Expr::is_pure) =>
@@ -791,7 +792,7 @@ fn optimize_expr(expr: &mut Expr, state: &mut OptimizerState, _chaining: bool) {
         },
         // ...[lhs][rhs]
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
-        Expr::Index(x, _) => { optimize_expr(&mut x.lhs, state, false); optimize_expr(&mut x.rhs, state, _chaining); }
+        Expr::Index(x, _, _) => { optimize_expr(&mut x.lhs, state, false); optimize_expr(&mut x.rhs, state, _chaining); }
         // ``
         Expr::InterpolatedString(x, pos) if x.is_empty() => {
             state.set_dirty();
@@ -944,32 +945,36 @@ fn optimize_expr(expr: &mut Expr, state: &mut OptimizerState, _chaining: bool) {
         Expr::FnCall(x, pos)
                 if !x.is_qualified() // Non-qualified
                 && state.optimization_level == OptimizationLevel::Simple // simple optimizations
-                && x.args.len() == 2 // binary call
                 && x.args.iter().all(Expr::is_constant) // all arguments are constants
                 //&& !is_valid_identifier(x.name.chars()) // cannot be scripted
         => {
-            let mut arg_values: StaticVec<_> = x.args.iter().map(|e| match e {
+            let arg_values = &mut x.args.iter().map(|e| match e {
-                                                                    Expr::Stack(slot, _) => x.constants[*slot].clone(),
+                                                            Expr::Stack(slot, _) => x.constants[*slot].clone(),
-                                                                    _ => e.get_literal_value().unwrap()
+                                                            _ => e.get_literal_value().unwrap()
-                                                                }).collect();
+                                                        }).collect::<StaticVec<_>>();
 
             let arg_types: StaticVec<_> = arg_values.iter().map(Dynamic::type_id).collect();
 
-            // Search for overloaded operators (can override built-in).
+            let result = match x.name.as_str() {
-            if !has_native_fn(state, x.hashes.native, arg_types.as_ref()) {
+                KEYWORD_TYPE_OF if arg_values.len() == 1 => Some(state.engine.map_type_name(arg_values[0].type_name()).into()),
-                if let Some(mut result) = get_builtin_binary_op_fn(x.name.as_ref(), &arg_values[0], &arg_values[1])
+                #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
-                                            .and_then(|f| {
+                KEYWORD_IS_SHARED if arg_values.len() == 1 => Some(Dynamic::FALSE),
-                                                let ctx = (state.engine, x.name.as_ref(), state.lib).into();
+                // Overloaded operators can override built-in.
-                                                let (first, second) = arg_values.split_first_mut().unwrap();
+                _ if x.args.len() == 2 && !state.has_native_fn(x.hashes.native, arg_types.as_ref()) => {
-                                                (f)(ctx, &mut [ first, &mut second[0] ]).ok()
+                    get_builtin_binary_op_fn(x.name.as_ref(), &arg_values[0], &arg_values[1])
-                                            })
+                        .and_then(|f| {
-                                            .map(Expr::from)
+                            let ctx = (state.engine, x.name.as_ref(), state.lib).into();
-                {
+                            let (first, second) = arg_values.split_first_mut().unwrap();
-                    state.set_dirty();
+                            (f)(ctx, &mut [ first, &mut second[0] ]).ok()
-                    result.set_position(*pos);
+                        })
-                    *expr = result;
-                    return;
                 }
+                _ => None
+            };
+
+            if let Some(result) = result {
+                state.set_dirty();
+                *expr = Expr::from_dynamic(result, *pos);
+                return;
             }
 
             x.args.iter_mut().for_each(|a| optimize_expr(a, state, false));
@@ -997,30 +1002,21 @@ fn optimize_expr(expr: &mut Expr, state: &mut OptimizerState, _chaining: bool) {
             let has_script_fn = false;
 
             if !has_script_fn {
-                let mut arg_values: StaticVec<_> = x.args.iter().map(|e| match e {
+                let arg_values = &mut x.args.iter().map(|e| match e {
-                                                                        Expr::Stack(slot, _) => x.constants[*slot].clone(),
+                                                                Expr::Stack(slot, _) => x.constants[*slot].clone(),
-                                                                        _ => e.get_literal_value().unwrap()
+                                                                _ => e.get_literal_value().unwrap()
-                                                                    }).collect();
+                                                            }).collect::<StaticVec<_>>();
 
-                // Save the typename of the first argument if it is `type_of()`
+                let result = match x.name.as_str() {
-                // This is to avoid `call_args` being passed into the closure
+                    KEYWORD_TYPE_OF if arg_values.len() == 1 => Some(state.engine.map_type_name(arg_values[0].type_name()).into()),
-                let arg_for_type_of = if x.name == KEYWORD_TYPE_OF && arg_values.len() == 1 {
+                    #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
-                    state.engine.map_type_name(arg_values[0].type_name())
+                    KEYWORD_IS_SHARED if arg_values.len() == 1 => Some(Dynamic::FALSE),
-                } else {
+                    _ => state.call_fn_with_constant_arguments(x.name.as_ref(), arg_values)
-                    ""
                 };
 
-                if let Some(mut result) = call_fn_with_constant_arguments(&state, x.name.as_ref(), &mut arg_values)
+                if let Some(result) = result {
-                                            .or_else(|| if !arg_for_type_of.is_empty() {
-                                                // Handle `type_of()`
-                                                Some(arg_for_type_of.to_string().into())
-                                            } else {
-                                                None
-                                            }).map(Expr::from)
-                {
                     state.set_dirty();
-                    result.set_position(*pos);
+                    *expr = Expr::from_dynamic(result, *pos);
-                    *expr = result;
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -1043,9 +1039,7 @@ fn optimize_expr(expr: &mut Expr, state: &mut OptimizerState, _chaining: bool) {
         // constant-name
         Expr::Variable(_, pos, x) if x.1.is_none() && state.find_constant(&x.2).is_some() => {
             // Replace constant with value
-            let pos = *pos;
+            *expr = Expr::from_dynamic(state.find_constant(&x.2).unwrap().clone(), *pos);
-            *expr = Expr::from(state.find_constant(&x.2).unwrap().clone());
-            expr.set_position(pos);
             state.set_dirty();
         }
 

src/packages/array_basic.rs

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ mod array_functions {
             len as usize
         };
 
-        array[start..start + len].iter().cloned().collect()
+        array[start..start + len].to_vec()
     }
     #[rhai_fn(name = "extract")]
     pub fn extract_tail(array: &mut Array, start: INT) -> Array {
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ mod array_functions {
             start as usize
         };
 
-        array[start..].iter().cloned().collect()
+        array[start..].to_vec()
     }
     #[rhai_fn(name = "split")]
     pub fn split_at(array: &mut Array, start: INT) -> Array {

src/packages/fn_basic.rs

@@ -50,14 +50,11 @@ fn collect_fn_metadata(ctx: NativeCallContext) -> crate::Array {
         let mut map = Map::new();
 
         if let Some(ns) = namespace {
-            map.insert(dict.get("namespace").expect(DICT).clone().into(), ns.into());
+            map.insert(dict.get("namespace").expect(DICT).clone(), ns.into());
         }
+        map.insert(dict.get("name").expect(DICT).clone(), f.name.clone().into());
         map.insert(
-            dict.get("name").expect(DICT).clone().into(),
+            dict.get("access").expect(DICT).clone(),
-            f.name.clone().into(),
-        );
-        map.insert(
-            dict.get("access").expect(DICT).clone().into(),
             match f.access {
                 FnAccess::Public => dict.get("public").expect(DICT).clone(),
                 FnAccess::Private => dict.get("private").expect(DICT).clone(),
@@ -65,11 +62,11 @@ fn collect_fn_metadata(ctx: NativeCallContext) -> crate::Array {
             .into(),
         );
         map.insert(
-            dict.get("is_anonymous").expect(DICT).clone().into(),
+            dict.get("is_anonymous").expect(DICT).clone(),
             f.name.starts_with(crate::engine::FN_ANONYMOUS).into(),
         );
         map.insert(
-            dict.get("params").expect(DICT).clone().into(),
+            dict.get("params").expect(DICT).clone(),
             f.params
                 .iter()
                 .cloned()
@@ -78,7 +75,7 @@ fn collect_fn_metadata(ctx: NativeCallContext) -> crate::Array {
                 .into(),
         );
 
-        map.into()
+        map
     }
 
     // Intern strings

src/packages/iter_basic.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::dynamic::Variant;
 use crate::{def_package, EvalAltResult, INT};
+use std::iter::{ExactSizeIterator, FusedIterator};
 use std::ops::Range;
 #[cfg(feature = "no_std")]
 use std::prelude::v1::*;
@@ -53,31 +54,19 @@ where
             None
         } else if self.0 < self.1 {
             #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
-            let diff1 = if let Some(diff) = self.1.checked_sub(&self.0) {
+            let diff1 = self.1.checked_sub(&self.0)?;
-                diff
-            } else {
-                return None;
-            };
             #[cfg(feature = "unchecked")]
             let diff1 = self.1 - self.0;
 
             let v = self.0;
 
             #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
-            let n = if let Some(num) = self.0.checked_add(&self.2) {
+            let n = self.0.checked_add(&self.2)?;
-                num
-            } else {
-                return None;
-            };
             #[cfg(feature = "unchecked")]
             let n = self.0 + self.2;
 
             #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
-            let diff2 = if let Some(diff) = self.1.checked_sub(&n) {
+            let diff2 = self.1.checked_sub(&n)?;
-                diff
-            } else {
-                return None;
-            };
             #[cfg(feature = "unchecked")]
             let diff2 = self.1 - n;
 
@@ -89,31 +78,19 @@ where
             }
         } else {
             #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
-            let diff1 = if let Some(diff) = self.0.checked_sub(&self.1) {
+            let diff1 = self.0.checked_sub(&self.1)?;
-                diff
-            } else {
-                return None;
-            };
             #[cfg(feature = "unchecked")]
             let diff1 = self.0 - self.1;
 
             let v = self.0;
 
             #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
-            let n = if let Some(num) = self.0.checked_add(&self.2) {
+            let n = self.0.checked_add(&self.2)?;
-                num
-            } else {
-                return None;
-            };
             #[cfg(feature = "unchecked")]
             let n = self.0 + self.2;
 
             #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
-            let diff2 = if let Some(diff) = n.checked_sub(&self.1) {
+            let diff2 = n.checked_sub(&self.1)?;
-                diff
-            } else {
-                return None;
-            };
             #[cfg(feature = "unchecked")]
             let diff2 = n - self.1;
 
@@ -127,6 +104,11 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+impl<T> FusedIterator for StepRange<T> where
+    T: Variant + Copy + PartialOrd + Add<Output = T> + Sub<Output = T>
+{
+}
+
 // Bit-field iterator with step
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
 struct BitRange(INT, INT, usize);
@@ -190,6 +172,20 @@ impl Iterator for BitRange {
             Some(r)
         }
     }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        (self.2, Some(self.2))
+    }
+}
+
+impl FusedIterator for BitRange {}
+
+impl ExactSizeIterator for BitRange {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.2
+    }
 }
 
 // String iterator over characters
@@ -248,6 +244,21 @@ impl Iterator for CharsStream {
             Some(ch)
         }
     }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        let remaining = self.0.len() - self.1;
+        (remaining, Some(remaining))
+    }
+}
+
+impl FusedIterator for CharsStream {}
+
+impl ExactSizeIterator for CharsStream {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.0.len() - self.1
+    }
 }
 
 macro_rules! reg_range {
@@ -356,11 +367,11 @@ def_package!(crate:BasicIteratorPackage:"Basic range iterators.", lib, {
             }
         }
 
-        impl std::iter::FusedIterator for StepFloatRange {}
+        impl FusedIterator for StepFloatRange {}
 
         lib.set_iterator::<StepFloatRange>();
 
-        let _hash = lib.set_native_fn("range", |from, to, step| StepFloatRange::new(from, to, step));
+        let _hash = lib.set_native_fn("range", StepFloatRange::new);
         #[cfg(feature = "metadata")]
         lib.update_fn_metadata(_hash, &["from: FLOAT", "to: FLOAT", "step: FLOAT", "Iterator<Item=FLOAT>"]);
     }
@@ -418,11 +429,11 @@ def_package!(crate:BasicIteratorPackage:"Basic range iterators.", lib, {
             }
         }
 
-        impl std::iter::FusedIterator for StepDecimalRange {}
+        impl FusedIterator for StepDecimalRange {}
 
         lib.set_iterator::<StepDecimalRange>();
 
-        let _hash = lib.set_native_fn("range", |from, to, step| StepDecimalRange::new(from, to, step));
+        let _hash = lib.set_native_fn("range", StepDecimalRange::new);
         #[cfg(feature = "metadata")]
         lib.update_fn_metadata(_hash, &["from: Decimal", "to: Decimal", "step: Decimal", "Iterator<Item=Decimal>"]);
     }
@@ -430,7 +441,7 @@ def_package!(crate:BasicIteratorPackage:"Basic range iterators.", lib, {
     // Register string iterator
     lib.set_iterator::<CharsStream>();
 
-    let _hash = lib.set_native_fn("chars", |string, from,len| Ok(CharsStream::new(string, from, len)));
+    let _hash = lib.set_native_fn("chars", |string, from, len| Ok(CharsStream::new(string, from, len)));
     #[cfg(feature = "metadata")]
     lib.update_fn_metadata(_hash, &["string: &str", "from: INT", "len: INT", "Iterator<Item=char>"]);
 
@@ -445,7 +456,7 @@ def_package!(crate:BasicIteratorPackage:"Basic range iterators.", lib, {
     // Register bit-field iterator
     lib.set_iterator::<BitRange>();
 
-    let _hash = lib.set_native_fn("bits", |value, from, len| BitRange::new(value, from, len));
+    let _hash = lib.set_native_fn("bits", BitRange::new);
     #[cfg(feature = "metadata")]
     lib.update_fn_metadata(_hash, &["value: INT", "from: INT", "len: INT", "Iterator<Item=bool>"]);
 

src/packages/math_basic.rs

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def_package!(crate:BasicMathPackage:"Basic mathematic functions.", lib, {
 mod int_functions {
     #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_int", return_raw)]
     pub fn parse_int_radix(s: &str, radix: INT) -> Result<INT, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
-        if radix < 2 || radix > 36 {
+        if !(2..=36).contains(&radix) {
             return EvalAltResult::ErrorArithmetic(
                 format!("Invalid radix: '{}'", radix),
                 Position::NONE,

src/packages/mod.rs

@@ -79,8 +79,13 @@ macro_rules! def_package {
             }
         }
 
+        impl Default for $package {
+            fn default() -> Self {
+                Self::new()
+            }
+        }
+
         impl $package {
-            #[allow(dead_code)]
             pub fn new() -> Self {
                 let mut module = $root::Module::new();
                 <Self as $root::packages::Package>::init(&mut module);

src/packages/string_basic.rs

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ use crate::Array;
 #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
 use crate::Map;
 
-pub const FUNC_TO_STRING: &'static str = "to_string";
+pub const FUNC_TO_STRING: &str = "to_string";
-pub const FUNC_TO_DEBUG: &'static str = "to_debug";
+pub const FUNC_TO_DEBUG: &str = "to_debug";
 
 def_package!(crate:BasicStringPackage:"Basic string utilities, including printing.", lib, {
     combine_with_exported_module!(lib, "print_debug", print_debug_functions);
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def_package!(crate:BasicStringPackage:"Basic string utilities, including printin
 
 // Register print and debug
 
-#[inline(always)]
+#[inline]
 pub fn print_with_func(
     fn_name: &str,
     ctx: &NativeCallContext,
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ mod print_debug_functions {
         pub fn format_array(ctx: NativeCallContext, array: &mut Array) -> ImmutableString {
             let len = array.len();
             let mut result = String::with_capacity(len * 5 + 2);
-            result.push_str("[");
+            result.push('[');
 
             array.iter_mut().enumerate().for_each(|(i, x)| {
                 result.push_str(&print_with_func(FUNC_TO_DEBUG, &ctx, x));
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ mod print_debug_functions {
                 }
             });
 
-            result.push_str("]");
+            result.push(']');
             result.into()
         }
     }
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ mod print_debug_functions {
                 ));
             });
 
-            result.push_str("}");
+            result.push('}');
             result.into()
         }
     }

src/packages/string_more.rs

@@ -38,12 +38,11 @@ mod string_functions {
     ) -> ImmutableString {
         let mut s = print_with_func(FUNC_TO_STRING, &ctx, item);
 
-        if string.is_empty() {
+        if !string.is_empty() {
-            s
-        } else {
             s.make_mut().push_str(string);
-            s.into()
         }
+
+        s
     }
 
     #[rhai_fn(name = "+", name = "append")]
@@ -240,7 +239,7 @@ mod string_functions {
         let mut chars = StaticVec::with_capacity(string.len());
 
         let offset = if string.is_empty() || len <= 0 {
-            return ctx.engine().empty_string.clone().into();
+            return ctx.engine().empty_string.clone();
         } else if start < 0 {
             if let Some(n) = start.checked_abs() {
                 chars.extend(string.chars());
@@ -253,7 +252,7 @@ mod string_functions {
                 0
             }
         } else if start as usize >= string.chars().count() {
-            return ctx.engine().empty_string.clone().into();
+            return ctx.engine().empty_string.clone();
         } else {
             start as usize
         };

src/parse.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::custom_syntax::{
     CustomSyntax, CUSTOM_SYNTAX_MARKER_BLOCK, CUSTOM_SYNTAX_MARKER_BOOL, CUSTOM_SYNTAX_MARKER_EXPR,
     CUSTOM_SYNTAX_MARKER_IDENT, CUSTOM_SYNTAX_MARKER_INT, CUSTOM_SYNTAX_MARKER_STRING,
 };
-use crate::dynamic::{AccessMode, Union};
+use crate::dynamic::AccessMode;
 use crate::engine::{Precedence, KEYWORD_THIS, OP_CONTAINS};
 use crate::fn_hash::get_hasher;
 use crate::module::NamespaceRef;
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ use crate::token::{
     is_keyword_function, is_valid_identifier, Token, TokenStream, TokenizerControl,
 };
 use crate::{
-    calc_fn_hash, calc_qualified_fn_hash, calc_qualified_var_hash, Dynamic, Engine, Identifier,
+    calc_fn_hash, calc_qualified_fn_hash, calc_qualified_var_hash, Engine, Identifier, LexError,
-    LexError, ParseError, ParseErrorType, Position, Scope, Shared, StaticVec, AST,
+    ParseError, ParseErrorType, Position, Scope, Shared, StaticVec, AST,
 };
 #[cfg(feature = "no_std")]
 use std::prelude::v1::*;
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub struct IdentifierBuilder(
 
 impl IdentifierBuilder {
     /// Get an identifier from a text string.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn get(&mut self, text: impl AsRef<str> + Into<Identifier>) -> Identifier {
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_smartstring"))]
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ impl<'e> ParseState<'e> {
     /// i.e. the top element of [`ParseState`]'s variables stack is offset 1.
     ///
     /// Return `None` when the variable name is not found in the `stack`.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn access_var(&mut self, name: &str, _pos: Position) -> Option<NonZeroUsize> {
         let mut barrier = false;
 
@@ -242,8 +242,7 @@ impl ParseSettings {
     }
     /// Make sure that the current level of expression nesting is within the maximum limit.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn ensure_level_within_max_limit(
         &self,
         limit: Option<NonZeroUsize>,
@@ -261,7 +260,7 @@ impl Expr {
     /// Convert a [`Variable`][Expr::Variable] into a [`Property`][Expr::Property].
     /// All other variants are untouched.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     fn into_property(self, state: &mut ParseState) -> Self {
         match self {
@@ -412,7 +411,7 @@ fn parse_paren_expr(
         // ( xxx )
         (Token::RightParen, _) => Ok(expr),
         // ( <error>
-        (Token::LexError(err), pos) => return Err(err.into_err(pos)),
+        (Token::LexError(err), pos) => Err(err.into_err(pos)),
         // ( xxx ???
         (_, pos) => Err(PERR::MissingToken(
             Token::RightParen.into(),
@@ -700,17 +699,19 @@ fn parse_index_chain(
                     // Indexing binds to right
                     Ok(Expr::Index(
                         BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs: idx_expr }.into(),
+                        false,
                         prev_pos,
                     ))
                 }
                 // Otherwise terminate the indexing chain
                 _ => Ok(Expr::Index(
                     BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs: idx_expr }.into(),
+                    true,
                     settings.pos,
                 )),
             }
         }
-        (Token::LexError(err), pos) => return Err(err.clone().into_err(*pos)),
+        (Token::LexError(err), pos) => Err(err.clone().into_err(*pos)),
         (_, pos) => Err(PERR::MissingToken(
             Token::RightBracket.into(),
             "for a matching [ in this index expression".into(),
@@ -806,7 +807,7 @@ fn parse_map_literal(
     settings.pos = eat_token(input, Token::MapStart);
 
     let mut map: StaticVec<(Ident, Expr)> = Default::default();
-    let mut template: BTreeMap<Identifier, Dynamic> = Default::default();
+    let mut template: BTreeMap<Identifier, crate::Dynamic> = Default::default();
 
     loop {
         const MISSING_RBRACE: &str = "to end this object map literal";
@@ -878,7 +879,7 @@ fn parse_map_literal(
 
         let expr = parse_expr(input, state, lib, settings.level_up())?;
         let name = state.get_identifier(name);
-        template.insert(name.clone().into(), Default::default());
+        template.insert(name.clone(), Default::default());
         map.push((Ident { name, pos }, expr));
 
         match input.peek().expect(NEVER_ENDS) {
@@ -1085,7 +1086,7 @@ fn parse_primary(
         },
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
         Token::FloatConstant(x) => {
-            let x = (*x).into();
+            let x = *x;
             input.next().expect(NEVER_ENDS);
             Expr::FloatConstant(x, settings.pos)
         }
@@ -1396,7 +1397,7 @@ fn parse_primary(
 
                 let rhs = parse_primary(input, state, lib, settings.level_up())?;
 
-                make_dot_expr(state, expr, rhs, tail_pos)?
+                make_dot_expr(state, expr, false, rhs, tail_pos)?
             }
             // Unknown postfix operator
             (expr, token) => unreachable!(
@@ -1408,23 +1409,26 @@ fn parse_primary(
     }
 
     // Cache the hash key for namespace-qualified variables
-    match root_expr {
+    let namespaced_variable = match root_expr {
         Expr::Variable(_, _, ref mut x) if x.1.is_some() => Some(x.as_mut()),
-        Expr::Index(ref mut x, _) | Expr::Dot(ref mut x, _) => match x.lhs {
+        Expr::Index(ref mut x, _, _) | Expr::Dot(ref mut x, _, _) => match x.lhs {
             Expr::Variable(_, _, ref mut x) if x.1.is_some() => Some(x.as_mut()),
             _ => None,
         },
         _ => None,
-    }
+    };
-    .map(|x| match x {
-        (_, Some((namespace, hash)), name) => {
-            *hash = calc_qualified_var_hash(namespace.iter().map(|v| v.name.as_str()), name);
 
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
+    if let Some(x) = namespaced_variable {
-            namespace.set_index(state.find_module(&namespace[0].name));
+        match x {
+            (_, Some((namespace, hash)), name) => {
+                *hash = calc_qualified_var_hash(namespace.iter().map(|v| v.name.as_str()), name);
+
+                #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
+                namespace.set_index(state.find_module(&namespace[0].name));
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!("expecting namespace-qualified variable access"),
         }
-        _ => unreachable!("expecting namespace-qualified variable access"),
+    }
-    });
 
     // Make sure identifiers are valid
     Ok(root_expr)
@@ -1529,7 +1533,7 @@ fn parse_unary(
 }
 
 /// Make an assignment statement.
-fn make_assignment_stmt<'a>(
+fn make_assignment_stmt(
     op: Option<Token>,
     state: &mut ParseState,
     lhs: Expr,
@@ -1539,13 +1543,13 @@ fn make_assignment_stmt<'a>(
     #[must_use]
     fn check_lvalue(expr: &Expr, parent_is_dot: bool) -> Option<Position> {
         match expr {
-            Expr::Index(x, _) | Expr::Dot(x, _) if parent_is_dot => match x.lhs {
+            Expr::Index(x, _, _) | Expr::Dot(x, _, _) if parent_is_dot => match x.lhs {
-                Expr::Property(_) => check_lvalue(&x.rhs, matches!(expr, Expr::Dot(_, _))),
+                Expr::Property(_) => check_lvalue(&x.rhs, matches!(expr, Expr::Dot(_, _, _))),
                 ref e => Some(e.position()),
             },
-            Expr::Index(x, _) | Expr::Dot(x, _) => match x.lhs {
+            Expr::Index(x, _, _) | Expr::Dot(x, _, _) => match x.lhs {
                 Expr::Property(_) => unreachable!("unexpected Expr::Property in indexing"),
-                _ => check_lvalue(&x.rhs, matches!(expr, Expr::Dot(_, _))),
+                _ => check_lvalue(&x.rhs, matches!(expr, Expr::Dot(_, _, _))),
             },
             Expr::Property(_) if parent_is_dot => None,
             Expr::Property(_) => unreachable!("unexpected Expr::Property in indexing"),
@@ -1554,7 +1558,7 @@ fn make_assignment_stmt<'a>(
         }
     }
 
-    let op_info = op.map(|v| OpAssignment::new(v));
+    let op_info = op.map(OpAssignment::new);
 
     match lhs {
         // const_expr = rhs
@@ -1587,8 +1591,8 @@ fn make_assignment_stmt<'a>(
             }
         }
         // xxx[???]... = rhs, xxx.prop... = rhs
-        Expr::Index(ref x, _) | Expr::Dot(ref x, _) => {
+        Expr::Index(ref x, _, _) | Expr::Dot(ref x, _, _) => {
-            match check_lvalue(&x.rhs, matches!(lhs, Expr::Dot(_, _))) {
+            match check_lvalue(&x.rhs, matches!(lhs, Expr::Dot(_, _, _))) {
                 None => match x.lhs {
                     // var[???] = rhs, var.??? = rhs
                     Expr::Variable(_, _, _) => {
@@ -1645,41 +1649,38 @@ fn parse_op_assignment_stmt(
 fn make_dot_expr(
     state: &mut ParseState,
     lhs: Expr,
+    terminate_chaining: bool,
     rhs: Expr,
     op_pos: Position,
 ) -> Result<Expr, ParseError> {
     Ok(match (lhs, rhs) {
-        // idx_lhs[idx_expr].rhs
+        // lhs[???]...[???].rhs
-        // Attach dot chain to the bottom level of indexing chain
+        (Expr::Index(mut x, false, pos), rhs) if !terminate_chaining => {
-        (Expr::Index(mut x, pos), rhs) => {
+            // Attach dot chain to the bottom level of indexing chain
-            x.rhs = make_dot_expr(state, x.rhs, rhs, op_pos)?;
+            x.rhs = make_dot_expr(state, x.rhs, false, rhs, op_pos)?;
-            Expr::Index(x, pos)
+            Expr::Index(x, false, pos)
+        }
+        // lhs[idx_expr].rhs
+        (Expr::Index(mut x, _, pos), rhs) => {
+            x.rhs = make_dot_expr(state, x.rhs, true, rhs, op_pos)?;
+            Expr::Index(x, false, pos)
         }
         // lhs.id
-        (lhs, Expr::Variable(_, var_pos, x)) if x.1.is_none() => {
+        (lhs, var_expr @ Expr::Variable(_, _, _)) if var_expr.is_variable_access(true) => {
-            let ident = x.2;
+            let rhs = var_expr.into_property(state);
-            let getter = state.get_identifier(crate::engine::make_getter(&ident));
+            Expr::Dot(BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs }.into(), false, op_pos)
-            let hash_get = calc_fn_hash(&getter, 1);
-            let setter = state.get_identifier(crate::engine::make_setter(&ident));
-            let hash_set = calc_fn_hash(&setter, 2);
-
-            let rhs = Expr::Property(Box::new((
-                (getter, hash_get),
-                (setter, hash_set),
-                (state.get_identifier(ident).into(), var_pos),
-            )));
-
-            Expr::Dot(BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs }.into(), op_pos)
         }
         // lhs.module::id - syntax error
-        (_, Expr::Variable(_, _, x)) if x.1.is_some() => {
+        (_, Expr::Variable(_, _, x)) => {
             return Err(PERR::PropertyExpected
                 .into_err(x.1.expect("never fails because the namespace is `Some`").0[0].pos))
         }
         // lhs.prop
-        (lhs, prop @ Expr::Property(_)) => Expr::Dot(BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs: prop }.into(), op_pos),
+        (lhs, prop @ Expr::Property(_)) => {
+            Expr::Dot(BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs: prop }.into(), false, op_pos)
+        }
         // lhs.dot_lhs.dot_rhs
-        (lhs, Expr::Dot(x, pos)) => match x.lhs {
+        (lhs, Expr::Dot(x, _, pos)) => match x.lhs {
             Expr::Variable(_, _, _) | Expr::Property(_) => {
                 let rhs = Expr::Dot(
                     BinaryExpr {
@@ -1687,9 +1688,10 @@ fn make_dot_expr(
                         rhs: x.rhs,
                     }
                     .into(),
+                    false,
                     pos,
                 );
-                Expr::Dot(BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs }.into(), op_pos)
+                Expr::Dot(BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs }.into(), false, op_pos)
             }
             Expr::FnCall(mut func, func_pos) => {
                 // Recalculate hash
@@ -1704,23 +1706,25 @@ fn make_dot_expr(
                         rhs: x.rhs,
                     }
                     .into(),
+                    false,
                     pos,
                 );
-                Expr::Dot(BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs }.into(), op_pos)
+                Expr::Dot(BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs }.into(), false, op_pos)
             }
             _ => unreachable!("invalid dot expression: {:?}", x.lhs),
         },
         // lhs.idx_lhs[idx_rhs]
-        (lhs, Expr::Index(x, pos)) => {
+        (lhs, Expr::Index(x, term, pos)) => {
             let rhs = Expr::Index(
                 BinaryExpr {
                     lhs: x.lhs.into_property(state),
                     rhs: x.rhs,
                 }
                 .into(),
+                term,
                 pos,
             );
-            Expr::Dot(BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs }.into(), op_pos)
+            Expr::Dot(BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs }.into(), false, op_pos)
         }
         // lhs.nnn::func(...)
         (_, Expr::FnCall(x, _)) if x.is_qualified() => {
@@ -1756,7 +1760,7 @@ fn make_dot_expr(
                 calc_fn_hash(&func.name, func.args.len() + 1),
             );
             let rhs = Expr::FnCall(func, func_pos);
-            Expr::Dot(BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs }.into(), op_pos)
+            Expr::Dot(BinaryExpr { lhs, rhs }.into(), false, op_pos)
         }
         // lhs.rhs
         (_, rhs) => return Err(PERR::PropertyExpected.into_err(rhs.position())),
@@ -2715,7 +2719,7 @@ fn parse_stmt(
                         is_function_scope: true,
                         is_breakable: false,
                         level: 0,
-                        pos: pos,
+                        pos,
                     };
 
                     let func = parse_fn(
@@ -3033,40 +3037,38 @@ fn parse_anon_fn(
 
     let mut params_list: StaticVec<_> = Default::default();
 
-    if input.next().expect(NEVER_ENDS).0 != Token::Or {
+    if input.next().expect(NEVER_ENDS).0 != Token::Or && !match_token(input, Token::Pipe).0 {
-        if !match_token(input, Token::Pipe).0 {
+        loop {
-            loop {
+            match input.next().expect(NEVER_ENDS) {
-                match input.next().expect(NEVER_ENDS) {
+                (Token::Pipe, _) => break,
-                    (Token::Pipe, _) => break,
+                (Token::Identifier(s), pos) => {
-                    (Token::Identifier(s), pos) => {
+                    if params_list.iter().any(|p| p == &s) {
-                        if params_list.iter().any(|p| p == &s) {
+                        return Err(PERR::FnDuplicatedParam("".to_string(), s).into_err(pos));
-                            return Err(PERR::FnDuplicatedParam("".to_string(), s).into_err(pos));
-                        }
-                        let s = state.get_identifier(s);
-                        state.stack.push((s.clone(), AccessMode::ReadWrite));
-                        params_list.push(s)
-                    }
-                    (Token::LexError(err), pos) => return Err(err.into_err(pos)),
-                    (_, pos) => {
-                        return Err(PERR::MissingToken(
-                            Token::Pipe.into(),
-                            "to close the parameters list of anonymous function".into(),
-                        )
-                        .into_err(pos))
                     }
+                    let s = state.get_identifier(s);
+                    state.stack.push((s.clone(), AccessMode::ReadWrite));
+                    params_list.push(s)
                 }
+                (Token::LexError(err), pos) => return Err(err.into_err(pos)),
+                (_, pos) => {
+                    return Err(PERR::MissingToken(
+                        Token::Pipe.into(),
+                        "to close the parameters list of anonymous function".into(),
+                    )
+                    .into_err(pos))
+                }
+            }
 
-                match input.next().expect(NEVER_ENDS) {
+            match input.next().expect(NEVER_ENDS) {
-                    (Token::Pipe, _) => break,
+                (Token::Pipe, _) => break,
-                    (Token::Comma, _) => (),
+                (Token::Comma, _) => (),
-                    (Token::LexError(err), pos) => return Err(err.into_err(pos)),
+                (Token::LexError(err), pos) => return Err(err.into_err(pos)),
-                    (_, pos) => {
+                (_, pos) => {
-                        return Err(PERR::MissingToken(
+                    return Err(PERR::MissingToken(
-                            Token::Comma.into(),
+                        Token::Comma.into(),
-                            "to separate the parameters of anonymous function".into(),
+                        "to separate the parameters of anonymous function".into(),
-                        )
+                    )
-                        .into_err(pos))
+                    .into_err(pos))
-                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -3119,7 +3121,7 @@ fn parse_anon_fn(
         comments: Default::default(),
     };
 
-    let fn_ptr = crate::FnPtr::new_unchecked(fn_name.into(), Default::default());
+    let fn_ptr = crate::FnPtr::new_unchecked(fn_name, Default::default());
     let expr = Expr::DynamicConstant(Box::new(fn_ptr.into()), settings.pos);
 
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
@@ -3130,7 +3132,6 @@ fn parse_anon_fn(
 
 impl Engine {
     /// Parse a global level expression.
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn parse_global_expr(
         &self,
         input: &mut TokenStream,
@@ -3172,7 +3173,6 @@ impl Engine {
     }
 
     /// Parse the global level statements.
-    #[must_use]
     fn parse_global_level(
         &self,
         input: &mut TokenStream,
@@ -3234,7 +3234,6 @@ impl Engine {
 
     /// Run the parser on an input stream, returning an AST.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn parse(
         &self,
         input: &mut TokenStream,
@@ -3250,33 +3249,3 @@ impl Engine {
         )
     }
 }
-
-impl From<Dynamic> for Expr {
-    fn from(value: Dynamic) -> Self {
-        match value.0 {
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
-            Union::Float(value, _, _) => Self::FloatConstant(value, Position::NONE),
-
-            #[cfg(feature = "decimal")]
-            Union::Decimal(value, _, _) => {
-                Self::DynamicConstant(Box::new((*value).into()), Position::NONE)
-            }
-
-            Union::Unit(_, _, _) => Self::Unit(Position::NONE),
-            Union::Int(value, _, _) => Self::IntegerConstant(value, Position::NONE),
-            Union::Char(value, _, _) => Self::CharConstant(value, Position::NONE),
-            Union::Str(value, _, _) => Self::StringConstant(value, Position::NONE),
-            Union::Bool(value, _, _) => Self::BoolConstant(value, Position::NONE),
-
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
-            Union::Array(array, _, _) => {
-                Self::DynamicConstant(Box::new((*array).into()), Position::NONE)
-            }
-
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-            Union::Map(map, _, _) => Self::DynamicConstant(Box::new((*map).into()), Position::NONE),
-
-            _ => Self::DynamicConstant(Box::new(value.into()), Position::NONE),
-        }
-    }
-}

src/plugin.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ pub use rhai_codegen::{export_fn, register_exported_fn};
 /// Use the `#[export_module]` and `#[export_fn]` procedural attributes instead.
 pub trait PluginFunction {
     /// Call the plugin function with the arguments provided.
-    #[must_use]
     fn call(&self, context: NativeCallContext, args: &mut FnCallArgs) -> RhaiResult;
 
     /// Is this plugin function a method?

src/scope.rs

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ const SCOPE_ENTRIES_INLINED: usize = 8;
 // look up a variable.  Variable lookup is usually via direct indexing, by-passing the name altogether.
 //
 // Since [`Dynamic`] is reasonably small, packing it tightly improves cache locality when variables are accessed.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Default)]
 pub struct Scope<'a> {
     /// Current value of the entry.
     values: smallvec::SmallVec<[Dynamic; SCOPE_ENTRIES_INLINED]>,
@@ -59,13 +59,6 @@ pub struct Scope<'a> {
     >,
 }
 
-impl Default for Scope<'_> {
-    #[inline(always)]
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new()
-    }
-}
-
 impl<'a> IntoIterator for Scope<'a> {
     type Item = (Cow<'a, str>, Dynamic);
     type IntoIter = Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Self::Item> + 'a>;
@@ -97,10 +90,7 @@ impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
+        Default::default()
-            values: Default::default(),
-            names: Default::default(),
-        }
     }
     /// Empty the [`Scope`].
     ///
@@ -246,7 +236,7 @@ impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
         self.push_dynamic_value(name, AccessMode::ReadOnly, value)
     }
     /// Add (push) a new entry with a [`Dynamic`] value to the [`Scope`].
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn push_dynamic_value(
         &mut self,
         name: impl Into<Cow<'a, str>>,
@@ -255,7 +245,7 @@ impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
     ) -> &mut Self {
         self.names.push((name.into(), Default::default()));
         value.set_access_mode(access);
-        self.values.push(value.into());
+        self.values.push(value);
         self
     }
     /// Truncate (rewind) the [`Scope`] to a previous size.
@@ -371,7 +361,7 @@ impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
     /// my_scope.set_value("x", 0_i64);
     /// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 0);
     /// ```
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn set_value(&mut self, name: &'a str, value: impl Variant + Clone) -> &mut Self {
         match self.get_index(name) {
             None => {
@@ -408,6 +398,7 @@ impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
     ///
     /// assert_eq!(my_scope.get_value::<i64>("x").unwrap(), 123);
     /// ```
+    #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn get_mut(&mut self, name: &str) -> Option<&mut Dynamic> {
         self.get_index(name)
@@ -434,7 +425,7 @@ impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
     ///
     /// Panics if the index is out of bounds.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn add_entry_alias(&mut self, index: usize, alias: Identifier) -> &mut Self {
         let (_, aliases) = self
             .names
@@ -456,7 +447,7 @@ impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn clone_visible(&self) -> Self {
-        let mut entries: Self = Default::default();
+        let mut entries = Self::new();
 
         self.names
             .iter()
@@ -474,7 +465,6 @@ impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
     /// Get an iterator to entries in the [`Scope`].
     #[inline(always)]
     #[allow(dead_code)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn into_iter(
         self,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (Cow<'a, str>, Dynamic, Vec<Identifier>)> {
@@ -511,7 +501,6 @@ impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
     /// assert_eq!(value.cast::<String>(), "hello");
     /// ```
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, bool, Dynamic)> {
         self.iter_raw()
             .map(|(name, constant, value)| (name, constant, value.flatten_clone()))
@@ -519,7 +508,6 @@ impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
     /// Get an iterator to entries in the [`Scope`].
     /// Shared values are not expanded.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub fn iter_raw(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, bool, &Dynamic)> {
         self.names
             .iter()

src/serde/serialize.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Implementations of [`serde::Serialize`].
 
-use crate::dynamic::{Union, Variant};
+use crate::dynamic::Union;
 use crate::{Dynamic, ImmutableString};
 use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer};
 #[cfg(feature = "no_std")]
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ use std::prelude::v1::*;
 #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
 use serde::ser::SerializeMap;
 
+#[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))]
+use crate::dynamic::Variant;
+
 impl Serialize for Dynamic {
     fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, ser: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
         match self.0 {

src/token.rs

@@ -83,53 +83,73 @@ impl Position {
     /// Create a new [`Position`].
     ///
     /// `line` must not be zero.
-    /// If [`Position`] is zero, then it is at the beginning of a line.
+    ///
+    /// If `position` is zero, then it is at the beginning of a line.
     ///
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// Panics if `line` is zero.
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn new(line: u16, _position: u16) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(line: u16, position: u16) -> Self {
         assert!(line != 0, "line cannot be zero");
 
+        let _pos = position;
+
         Self {
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_position"))]
             line,
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_position"))]
-            pos: _position,
+            pos: _pos,
         }
     }
+    /// Create a new [`Position`].
+    ///
+    /// If `line` is zero, then [`None`] is returned.
+    ///
+    /// If `position` is zero, then it is at the beginning of a line.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new_const(line: u16, position: u16) -> Option<Self> {
+        if line == 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let _pos = position;
+
+        Some(Self {
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "no_position"))]
+            line,
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "no_position"))]
+            pos: _pos,
+        })
+    }
     /// Get the line number (1-based), or [`None`] if there is no position.
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn line(self) -> Option<usize> {
+    pub const fn line(self) -> Option<usize> {
-        if self.is_none() {
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "no_position"))]
+        return if self.is_none() {
             None
         } else {
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "no_position"))]
+            Some(self.line as usize)
-            return Some(self.line as usize);
+        };
-            #[cfg(feature = "no_position")]
+
-            unreachable!("there is no Position");
+        #[cfg(feature = "no_position")]
-        }
+        return None;
     }
     /// Get the character position (1-based), or [`None`] if at beginning of a line.
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn position(self) -> Option<usize> {
+    pub const fn position(self) -> Option<usize> {
-        if self.is_none() {
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "no_position"))]
+        return if self.is_none() || self.pos == 0 {
             None
         } else {
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "no_position"))]
+            Some(self.pos as usize)
-            return if self.pos == 0 {
+        };
-                None
-            } else {
-                Some(self.pos as usize)
-            };
 
-            #[cfg(feature = "no_position")]
+        #[cfg(feature = "no_position")]
-            unreachable!("there is no Position");
+        return None;
-        }
     }
     /// Advance by one character position.
     #[inline(always)]
@@ -192,7 +212,6 @@ impl Position {
     }
     /// Print this [`Position`] for debug purposes.
     #[inline(always)]
-    #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn debug_print(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_position"))]
         if !self.is_none() {
@@ -211,7 +230,6 @@ impl Default for Position {
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for Position {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         if self.is_none() {
             write!(f, "none")?;
@@ -227,7 +245,6 @@ impl fmt::Display for Position {
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for Position {
-    #[inline(always)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_position"))]
         write!(f, "{}:{}", self.line, self.pos)?;
@@ -586,20 +603,20 @@ impl Token {
     #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_op_assignment(&self) -> bool {
-        match self {
+        matches!(
+            self,
             Self::PlusAssign
-            | Self::MinusAssign
+                | Self::MinusAssign
-            | Self::MultiplyAssign
+                | Self::MultiplyAssign
-            | Self::DivideAssign
+                | Self::DivideAssign
-            | Self::LeftShiftAssign
+                | Self::LeftShiftAssign
-            | Self::RightShiftAssign
+                | Self::RightShiftAssign
-            | Self::ModuloAssign
+                | Self::ModuloAssign
-            | Self::PowerOfAssign
+                | Self::PowerOfAssign
-            | Self::AndAssign
+                | Self::AndAssign
-            | Self::OrAssign
+                | Self::OrAssign
-            | Self::XOrAssign => true,
+                | Self::XOrAssign
-            _ => false,
+        )
-        }
     }
 
     /// Get the corresponding operator of the token if it is an op-assignment operator.
@@ -625,20 +642,20 @@ impl Token {
     #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn has_op_assignment(&self) -> bool {
-        match self {
+        matches!(
+            self,
             Self::Plus
-            | Self::Minus
+                | Self::Minus
-            | Self::Multiply
+                | Self::Multiply
-            | Self::Divide
+                | Self::Divide
-            | Self::LeftShift
+                | Self::LeftShift
-            | Self::RightShift
+                | Self::RightShift
-            | Self::Modulo
+                | Self::Modulo
-            | Self::PowerOf
+                | Self::PowerOf
-            | Self::Ampersand
+                | Self::Ampersand
-            | Self::Pipe
+                | Self::Pipe
-            | Self::XOr => true,
+                | Self::XOr
-            _ => false,
+        )
-        }
     }
 
     /// Get the corresponding op-assignment operator of the token.
@@ -772,12 +789,7 @@ impl Token {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_eof(&self) -> bool {
-        use Token::*;
+        matches!(self, Self::EOF)
-
-        match self {
-            EOF => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
     }
 
     // If another operator is after these, it's probably an unary operator
@@ -917,6 +929,7 @@ impl Token {
     }
 
     /// Is this token an active standard keyword?
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_keyword(&self) -> bool {
         use Token::*;
@@ -939,15 +952,12 @@ impl Token {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_reserved(&self) -> bool {
-        match self {
+        matches!(self, Self::Reserved(_))
-            Self::Reserved(_) => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
     }
 
     /// Convert a token into a function name, if possible.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
-    #[must_use]
+    #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn into_function_name_for_override(self) -> Result<String, Self> {
         match self {
             Self::Custom(s) | Self::Identifier(s) if is_valid_identifier(s.chars()) => Ok(s),
@@ -959,10 +969,7 @@ impl Token {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn is_custom(&self) -> bool {
-        match self {
+        matches!(self, Self::Custom(_))
-            Self::Custom(_) => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1045,7 +1052,6 @@ pub trait InputStream {
 /// # Volatile API
 ///
 /// This function is volatile and may change.
-#[must_use]
 pub fn parse_string_literal(
     stream: &mut impl InputStream,
     state: &mut TokenizeState,
@@ -1269,20 +1275,26 @@ fn scan_block_comment(
     while let Some(c) = stream.get_next() {
         pos.advance();
 
-        comment.as_mut().map(|comment| comment.push(c));
+        if let Some(comment) = comment.as_mut() {
+            comment.push(c);
+        }
 
         match c {
             '/' => {
                 stream.peek_next().filter(|&c2| c2 == '*').map(|c2| {
                     eat_next(stream, pos);
-                    comment.as_mut().map(|comment| comment.push(c2));
+                    if let Some(comment) = comment.as_mut() {
+                        comment.push(c2);
+                    }
                     level += 1;
                 });
             }
             '*' => {
                 stream.peek_next().filter(|&c2| c2 == '/').map(|c2| {
                     eat_next(stream, pos);
-                    comment.as_mut().map(|comment| comment.push(c2));
+                    if let Some(comment) = comment.as_mut() {
+                        comment.push(c2);
+                    }
                     level -= 1;
                 });
             }
@@ -1304,7 +1316,7 @@ fn scan_block_comment(
 /// # Volatile API
 ///
 /// This function is volatile and may change.
-#[inline(always)]
+#[inline]
 #[must_use]
 pub fn get_next_token(
     stream: &mut impl InputStream,
@@ -1324,21 +1336,13 @@ pub fn get_next_token(
 /// Test if the given character is a hex character.
 #[inline(always)]
 fn is_hex_digit(c: char) -> bool {
-    match c {
+    matches!(c, 'a'..='f' | 'A'..='F' | '0'..='9')
-        'a'..='f' => true,
-        'A'..='F' => true,
-        '0'..='9' => true,
-        _ => false,
-    }
 }
 
 /// Test if the given character is a numeric digit.
 #[inline(always)]
 fn is_numeric_digit(c: char) -> bool {
-    match c {
+    matches!(c, '0'..='9')
-        '0'..='9' => true,
-        _ => false,
-    }
 }
 
 /// Test if the comment block is a doc-comment.
@@ -1455,7 +1459,7 @@ fn get_next_token_inner(
                                     break;
                                 }
                                 // symbol after period - probably a float
-                                ch @ _ if !is_id_first_alphabetic(ch) => {
+                                ch if !is_id_first_alphabetic(ch) => {
                                     result.push(next_char);
                                     pos.advance();
                                     result.push('0');
@@ -1750,7 +1754,9 @@ fn get_next_token_inner(
                         pos.new_line();
                         break;
                     }
-                    comment.as_mut().map(|comment| comment.push(c));
+                    if let Some(comment) = comment.as_mut() {
+                        comment.push(c);
+                    }
                     pos.advance();
                 }
 
@@ -1982,11 +1988,11 @@ fn get_identifier(
         ));
     }
 
-    return Some((Token::Identifier(identifier), start_pos));
+    Some((Token::Identifier(identifier), start_pos))
 }
 
 /// Is this keyword allowed as a function?
-#[inline(always)]
+#[inline]
 #[must_use]
 pub fn is_keyword_function(name: &str) -> bool {
     match name {
@@ -2062,7 +2068,7 @@ pub struct MultiInputsStream<'a> {
 }
 
 impl InputStream for MultiInputsStream<'_> {
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     fn unget(&mut self, ch: char) {
         if self.buf.is_some() {
             panic!("cannot unget two characters in a row");
@@ -2252,7 +2258,7 @@ impl Engine {
         self.lex_raw(input, Some(map))
     }
     /// Tokenize an input text stream with an optional mapping function.
-    #[inline(always)]
+    #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn lex_raw<'a>(
         &'a self,

src/unsafe.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ use std::{
 
 /// Cast a type into another type.
 #[inline(always)]
-#[must_use]
 pub fn unsafe_try_cast<A: Any, B: Any>(a: A) -> Result<B, A> {
     if TypeId::of::<B>() == a.type_id() {
         // SAFETY: Just checked we have the right type. We explicitly forget the
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ pub fn unsafe_try_cast<A: Any, B: Any>(a: A) -> Result<B, A> {
 
 /// Cast a Boxed type into another type.
 #[inline(always)]
-#[must_use]
 pub fn unsafe_cast_box<X: Any, T: Any>(item: Box<X>) -> Result<Box<T>, Box<X>> {
     // Only allow casting to the exact same type
     if TypeId::of::<X>() == TypeId::of::<T>() {

tests/arrays.rs

@@ -53,6 +53,18 @@ fn test_arrays() -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
             convert_to_vec::<INT>(engine.eval("let y = [1, 2, 3]; y.insert(-999, 4); y")?),
             [4, 1, 2, 3]
         );
+        assert_eq!(
+            engine.eval::<INT>("let y = [1, 2, 3]; let z = [42]; y[z.len]")?,
+            2
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            engine.eval::<INT>("let y = [1, 2, [3, 4, 5, 6]]; let z = [42]; y[2][z.len]")?,
+            4
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            engine.eval::<INT>("let y = [1, 2, 3]; let z = [2]; y[z[0]]")?,
+            3
+        );
 
         assert_eq!(
             convert_to_vec::<INT>(engine.eval(