Merge pull request #635 from schungx/master

Fast Operators mode.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,6 +4,19 @@ Rhai Release Notes
 Version 1.10.0
 ==============
 
+This version introduces _Fast Operators_ mode, which is turned on by default but can be disabled via
+a new options API: `Engine::set_fast_operators`.
+
+_Fast Operators_ mode assumes that none of Rhai's built-in operators for standard data types are
+overloaded by user-registered functions. In the vast majority of cases this should be so (really,
+who overloads the `+` operator for integers anyway?).
+
+This assumption allows the `Engine` to avoid checking for overloads for every single operator call.
+This usually results in substantial speed improvements, especially for expressions.
+
+Minimum Rust Version
+--------------------
+
 The minimum Rust version is now `1.61.0` in order to use some `const` generics.
 
 Bug fixes
@@ -21,6 +34,10 @@ Deprecated API
 New features
 ------------
 
+### Fast operators
+
+* A new option `Engine::fast_operators` is introduced (default to `true`) to enable/disable _Fast Operators_ mode.
+
 ### Fallible type iterators
 
 * For very special needs, the ability to register fallible type iterators is added.

codegen/tests/test_modules.rs

@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ fn multiple_fn_rename_test() -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
     let mut engine = Engine::new();
     let m = rhai::exported_module!(crate::multiple_fn_rename::my_adds);
     engine.register_global_module(m.into());
+    engine.set_fast_operators(false);
 
     let output_array = engine.eval::<Array>(
         "

scripts/primes.rhai

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 let now = timestamp();
 
-const MAX_NUMBER_TO_CHECK = 1_000_000;     // 9592 primes <= 100000
+const ANSWER = 78_498;
+const MAX_NUMBER_TO_CHECK = 1_000_000;
 
 let prime_mask = [];
 prime_mask.pad(MAX_NUMBER_TO_CHECK + 1, true);
@@ -27,6 +28,6 @@ for p in 2..=MAX_NUMBER_TO_CHECK {
 print(`Total ${total_primes_found} primes <= ${MAX_NUMBER_TO_CHECK}`);
 print(`Run time = ${now.elapsed} seconds.`);
 
-if total_primes_found != 78_498 {
+if total_primes_found != ANSWER {
-    print("The answer is WRONG! Should be 78,498!");
+    print(`The answer is WRONG! Should be ${ANSWER}!`);
 }

src/api/options.rs

@@ -7,34 +7,43 @@ use std::prelude::v1::*;
 
 bitflags! {
     /// Bit-flags containing all language options for the [`Engine`].
-    pub struct LangOptions: u8 {
+    pub struct LangOptions: u16 {
         /// Is `if`-expression allowed?
-        const IF_EXPR = 0b_0000_0001;
+        const IF_EXPR = 0b_0000_0000_0001;
         /// Is `switch` expression allowed?
-        const SWITCH_EXPR = 0b_0000_0010;
+        const SWITCH_EXPR = 0b_0000_0000_0010;
         /// Is statement-expression allowed?
-        const STMT_EXPR = 0b_0000_0100;
+        const STMT_EXPR = 0b_0000_0000_0100;
         /// Is anonymous function allowed?
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
-        const ANON_FN = 0b_0000_1000;
+        const ANON_FN = 0b_0000_0000_1000;
         /// Is looping allowed?
-        const LOOPING = 0b_0001_0000;
+        const LOOPING = 0b_0000_0001_0000;
         /// Is variables shadowing allowed?
-        const SHADOW = 0b_0010_0000;
+        const SHADOW = 0b_0000_0010_0000;
         /// Strict variables mode?
-        const STRICT_VAR = 0b_0100_0000;
+        const STRICT_VAR = 0b_0000_0100_0000;
         /// Raise error if an object map property does not exist?
         /// Returns `()` if `false`.
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
-        const FAIL_ON_INVALID_MAP_PROPERTY = 0b_1000_0000;
+        const FAIL_ON_INVALID_MAP_PROPERTY = 0b_0000_1000_0000;
+        /// Fast operators mode?
+        const FAST_OPS = 0b_0001_0000_0000;
     }
 }
 
 impl LangOptions {
     /// Create a new [`LangOptions`] with default values.
     #[inline(always)]
+    #[must_use]
     pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self::IF_EXPR | Self::SWITCH_EXPR | Self::STMT_EXPR | Self::LOOPING | Self::SHADOW | {
+        Self::IF_EXPR
+            | Self::SWITCH_EXPR
+            | Self::STMT_EXPR
+            | Self::LOOPING
+            | Self::SHADOW
+            | Self::FAST_OPS
+            | {
                 #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
                 {
                     Self::ANON_FN
@@ -158,4 +167,16 @@ impl Engine {
         self.options
             .set(LangOptions::FAIL_ON_INVALID_MAP_PROPERTY, enable);
     }
+    /// Is fast operators mode enabled?
+    /// Default is `false`.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn fast_operators(&self) -> bool {
+        self.options.contains(LangOptions::FAST_OPS)
+    }
+    /// Set whether fast operators mode is enabled.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn set_fast_operators(&mut self, enable: bool) {
+        self.options.set(LangOptions::FAST_OPS, enable);
+    }
 }

src/ast/expr.rs

@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ pub struct FnCallExpr {
     pub args: StaticVec<Expr>,
     /// Does this function call capture the parent scope?
     pub capture_parent_scope: bool,
+    /// Is this function call a native operator?
+    pub is_native_operator: bool,
     /// [Position] of the function name.
     pub pos: Position,
 }
@@ -204,6 +206,9 @@ impl fmt::Debug for FnCallExpr {
         if self.capture_parent_scope {
             ff.field("capture_parent_scope", &self.capture_parent_scope);
         }
+        if self.is_native_operator {
+            ff.field("is_native_operator", &self.is_native_operator);
+        }
         ff.field("hash", &self.hashes)
             .field("name", &self.name)
             .field("args", &self.args);
@@ -662,6 +667,7 @@ impl Expr {
                     hashes: calc_fn_hash(f.fn_name(), 1).into(),
                     args: once(Self::StringConstant(f.fn_name().into(), pos)).collect(),
                     capture_parent_scope: false,
+                    is_native_operator: false,
                     pos,
                 }
                 .into(),

src/eval/expr.rs

@@ -3,11 +3,16 @@
 use super::{Caches, EvalContext, GlobalRuntimeState, Target};
 use crate::ast::{Expr, FnCallExpr, OpAssignment};
 use crate::engine::{KEYWORD_THIS, OP_CONCAT};
+use crate::eval::FnResolutionCacheEntry;
+use crate::func::{
+    calc_fn_params_hash, combine_hashes, gen_fn_call_signature, get_builtin_binary_op_fn,
+    CallableFunction, FnAny,
+};
 use crate::types::dynamic::AccessMode;
 use crate::{Dynamic, Engine, Module, Position, RhaiResult, RhaiResultOf, Scope, ERR};
-use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
 #[cfg(feature = "no_std")]
 use std::prelude::v1::*;
+use std::{collections::btree_map::Entry, num::NonZeroUsize};
 
 impl Engine {
     /// Search for a module within an imports stack.
@@ -218,19 +223,78 @@ impl Engine {
         level: usize,
     ) -> RhaiResult {
         let FnCallExpr {
-            name,
+            name, hashes, args, ..
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
-            namespace,
-            capture_parent_scope: capture,
-            hashes,
-            args,
-            ..
         } = expr;
 
+        // Short-circuit native binary operator call if under Fast Operators mode
+        if expr.is_native_operator && self.fast_operators() && (args.len() == 1 || args.len() == 2)
+        {
+            let mut lhs = self
+                .get_arg_value(scope, global, caches, lib, this_ptr, &args[0], level)?
+                .0
+                .flatten();
+
+            let mut rhs = if args.len() == 2 {
+                self.get_arg_value(scope, global, caches, lib, this_ptr, &args[1], level)?
+                    .0
+                    .flatten()
+            } else {
+                Dynamic::UNIT
+            };
+
+            let mut operands = [&mut lhs, &mut rhs];
+            let operands = if args.len() == 2 {
+                &mut operands[..]
+            } else {
+                &mut operands[0..1]
+            };
+
+            let hash = calc_fn_params_hash(operands.iter().map(|a| a.type_id()));
+            let hash = combine_hashes(hashes.native, hash);
+
+            let cache = caches.fn_resolution_cache_mut();
+
+            let func = if let Entry::Vacant(entry) = cache.entry(hash) {
+                let func = if args.len() == 2 {
+                    get_builtin_binary_op_fn(&name, operands[0], operands[1])
+                } else {
+                    None
+                };
+
+                if let Some(f) = func {
+                    entry.insert(Some(FnResolutionCacheEntry {
+                        func: CallableFunction::from_method(Box::new(f) as Box<FnAny>),
+                        source: None,
+                    }));
+                    &cache.get(&hash).unwrap().as_ref().unwrap().func
+                } else {
+                    let result = self.exec_fn_call(
+                        None, global, caches, lib, name, *hashes, operands, false, false, pos,
+                        level,
+                    );
+                    return result.map(|(v, ..)| v);
+                }
+            } else if let Some(entry) = cache.get(&hash).unwrap() {
+                &entry.func
+            } else {
+                let sig = gen_fn_call_signature(self, name, operands);
+                return Err(ERR::ErrorFunctionNotFound(sig, pos).into());
+            };
+
+            let context = (self, name, None, &*global, lib, pos, level).into();
+            let result = if func.is_plugin_fn() {
+                func.get_plugin_fn().unwrap().call(context, operands)
+            } else {
+                func.get_native_fn().unwrap()(context, operands)
+            };
+            return self.check_return_value(result, pos);
+        }
+
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
-        if !namespace.is_empty() {
+        if !expr.namespace.is_empty() {
             // Qualified function call
             let hash = hashes.native;
+            let namespace = &expr.namespace;
 
             return self.make_qualified_function_call(
                 scope, global, caches, lib, this_ptr, namespace, name, args, hash, pos, level,
@@ -244,7 +308,18 @@ impl Engine {
         );
 
         self.make_function_call(
-            scope, global, caches, lib, this_ptr, name, first_arg, args, *hashes, *capture, pos,
+            scope,
+            global,
+            caches,
+            lib,
+            this_ptr,
+            name,
+            first_arg,
+            args,
+            *hashes,
+            expr.capture_parent_scope,
+            expr.is_native_operator,
+            pos,
             level,
         )
     }

src/func/builtin.rs

@@ -115,6 +115,143 @@ pub fn get_builtin_binary_op_fn(op: &str, x: &Dynamic, y: &Dynamic) -> Option<Fn
         } };
     }
 
+    // Check for common patterns
+    if type1 == type2 {
+        if type1 == TypeId::of::<INT>() {
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
+            use crate::packages::arithmetic::arith_basic::INT::functions::*;
+
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
+            match op {
+                "+" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => add(as_int, as_int))),
+                "-" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => subtract(as_int, as_int))),
+                "*" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => multiply(as_int, as_int))),
+                "/" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => divide(as_int, as_int))),
+                "%" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => modulo(as_int, as_int))),
+                "**" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => power(as_int, as_int))),
+                ">>" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => shift_right(as_int, as_int))),
+                "<<" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => shift_left(as_int, as_int))),
+                _ => (),
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "unchecked")]
+            match op {
+                "+" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int + as_int)),
+                "-" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int - as_int)),
+                "*" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int * as_int)),
+                "/" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int / as_int)),
+                "%" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int % as_int)),
+                "**" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int.pow(as_int as u32))),
+                ">>" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int >> as_int)),
+                "<<" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int << as_int)),
+                _ => (),
+            }
+
+            return match op {
+                "==" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int == as_int)),
+                "!=" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int != as_int)),
+                ">" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int > as_int)),
+                ">=" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int >= as_int)),
+                "<" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int < as_int)),
+                "<=" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int <= as_int)),
+                "&" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int & as_int)),
+                "|" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int | as_int)),
+                "^" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int ^ as_int)),
+                ".." => Some(|_, args| {
+                    let x = args[0].as_int().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    let y = args[1].as_int().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    Ok((x..y).into())
+                }),
+                "..=" => Some(|_, args| {
+                    let x = args[0].as_int().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    let y = args[1].as_int().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    Ok((x..=y).into())
+                }),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+        }
+
+        if type1 == TypeId::of::<bool>() {
+            return match op {
+                "==" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool == as_bool)),
+                "!=" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool != as_bool)),
+                ">" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool > as_bool)),
+                ">=" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool >= as_bool)),
+                "<" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool < as_bool)),
+                "<=" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool <= as_bool)),
+                "&" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool & as_bool)),
+                "|" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool | as_bool)),
+                "^" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool ^ as_bool)),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+        }
+
+        if type1 == TypeId::of::<ImmutableString>() {
+            return match op {
+                "+" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString + ImmutableString)),
+                "-" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString - ImmutableString)),
+                "==" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString == ImmutableString)),
+                "!=" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString != ImmutableString)),
+                ">" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString > ImmutableString)),
+                ">=" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString >= ImmutableString)),
+                "<" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString < ImmutableString)),
+                "<=" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString <= ImmutableString)),
+                OP_CONTAINS => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString.contains(ImmutableString.as_str()))),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+        }
+
+        if type1 == TypeId::of::<char>() {
+            return match op {
+                "+" => Some(|_, args| {
+                    let x = args[0].as_char().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    let y = args[1].as_char().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    Ok(format!("{x}{y}").into())
+                }),
+                "==" => Some(impl_op!(char => as_char == as_char)),
+                "!=" => Some(impl_op!(char => as_char != as_char)),
+                ">" => Some(impl_op!(char => as_char > as_char)),
+                ">=" => Some(impl_op!(char => as_char >= as_char)),
+                "<" => Some(impl_op!(char => as_char < as_char)),
+                "<=" => Some(impl_op!(char => as_char <= as_char)),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
+        if type1 == TypeId::of::<crate::Blob>() {
+            use crate::Blob;
+
+            return match op {
+                "+" => Some(|_, args| {
+                    let blob1 = &*args[0].read_lock::<Blob>().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    let blob2 = &*args[1].read_lock::<Blob>().expect(BUILTIN);
+
+                    Ok(Dynamic::from_blob(if blob2.is_empty() {
+                        blob1.clone()
+                    } else if blob1.is_empty() {
+                        blob2.clone()
+                    } else {
+                        let mut blob = blob1.clone();
+                        blob.extend(blob2);
+                        blob
+                    }))
+                }),
+                "==" => Some(impl_op!(Blob == Blob)),
+                "!=" => Some(impl_op!(Blob != Blob)),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+        }
+
+        if type1 == TypeId::of::<()>() {
+            return match op {
+                "==" => Some(|_, _| Ok(Dynamic::TRUE)),
+                "!=" | ">" | ">=" | "<" | "<=" => Some(|_, _| Ok(Dynamic::FALSE)),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
     macro_rules! impl_float {
         ($x:ty, $xx:ident, $y:ty, $yy:ident) => {
@@ -406,141 +543,6 @@ pub fn get_builtin_binary_op_fn(op: &str, x: &Dynamic, y: &Dynamic) -> Option<Fn
     }
 
     // Beyond here, type1 == type2
-
-    if type1 == TypeId::of::<INT>() {
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
-        use crate::packages::arithmetic::arith_basic::INT::functions::*;
-
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
-        match op {
-            "+" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => add(as_int, as_int))),
-            "-" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => subtract(as_int, as_int))),
-            "*" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => multiply(as_int, as_int))),
-            "/" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => divide(as_int, as_int))),
-            "%" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => modulo(as_int, as_int))),
-            "**" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => power(as_int, as_int))),
-            ">>" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => shift_right(as_int, as_int))),
-            "<<" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => shift_left(as_int, as_int))),
-            _ => (),
-        }
-
-        #[cfg(feature = "unchecked")]
-        match op {
-            "+" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int + as_int)),
-            "-" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int - as_int)),
-            "*" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int * as_int)),
-            "/" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int / as_int)),
-            "%" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int % as_int)),
-            "**" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int.pow(as_int as u32))),
-            ">>" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int >> as_int)),
-            "<<" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int << as_int)),
-            _ => (),
-        }
-
-        return match op {
-            "==" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int == as_int)),
-            "!=" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int != as_int)),
-            ">" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int > as_int)),
-            ">=" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int >= as_int)),
-            "<" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int < as_int)),
-            "<=" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int <= as_int)),
-            "&" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int & as_int)),
-            "|" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int | as_int)),
-            "^" => Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int ^ as_int)),
-            ".." => Some(|_, args| {
-                let x = args[0].as_int().expect(BUILTIN);
-                let y = args[1].as_int().expect(BUILTIN);
-                Ok((x..y).into())
-            }),
-            "..=" => Some(|_, args| {
-                let x = args[0].as_int().expect(BUILTIN);
-                let y = args[1].as_int().expect(BUILTIN);
-                Ok((x..=y).into())
-            }),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
-    if type1 == TypeId::of::<bool>() {
-        return match op {
-            "==" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool == as_bool)),
-            "!=" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool != as_bool)),
-            ">" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool > as_bool)),
-            ">=" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool >= as_bool)),
-            "<" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool < as_bool)),
-            "<=" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool <= as_bool)),
-            "&" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool & as_bool)),
-            "|" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool | as_bool)),
-            "^" => Some(impl_op!(bool => as_bool ^ as_bool)),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
-    if type1 == TypeId::of::<ImmutableString>() {
-        return match op {
-            "+" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString + ImmutableString)),
-            "-" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString - ImmutableString)),
-            "==" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString == ImmutableString)),
-            "!=" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString != ImmutableString)),
-            ">" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString > ImmutableString)),
-            ">=" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString >= ImmutableString)),
-            "<" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString < ImmutableString)),
-            "<=" => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString <= ImmutableString)),
-            OP_CONTAINS => Some(impl_op!(ImmutableString.contains(ImmutableString.as_str()))),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
-    if type1 == TypeId::of::<char>() {
-        return match op {
-            "+" => Some(|_, args| {
-                let x = args[0].as_char().expect(BUILTIN);
-                let y = args[1].as_char().expect(BUILTIN);
-                Ok(format!("{x}{y}").into())
-            }),
-            "==" => Some(impl_op!(char => as_char == as_char)),
-            "!=" => Some(impl_op!(char => as_char != as_char)),
-            ">" => Some(impl_op!(char => as_char > as_char)),
-            ">=" => Some(impl_op!(char => as_char >= as_char)),
-            "<" => Some(impl_op!(char => as_char < as_char)),
-            "<=" => Some(impl_op!(char => as_char <= as_char)),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
-    if type1 == TypeId::of::<crate::Blob>() {
-        use crate::Blob;
-
-        return match op {
-            "+" => Some(|_, args| {
-                let blob1 = &*args[0].read_lock::<Blob>().expect(BUILTIN);
-                let blob2 = &*args[1].read_lock::<Blob>().expect(BUILTIN);
-
-                Ok(Dynamic::from_blob(if blob2.is_empty() {
-                    blob1.clone()
-                } else if blob1.is_empty() {
-                    blob2.clone()
-                } else {
-                    let mut blob = blob1.clone();
-                    blob.extend(blob2);
-                    blob
-                }))
-            }),
-            "==" => Some(impl_op!(Blob == Blob)),
-            "!=" => Some(impl_op!(Blob != Blob)),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
-    if type1 == TypeId::of::<()>() {
-        return match op {
-            "==" => Some(|_, _| Ok(Dynamic::TRUE)),
-            "!=" | ">" | ">=" | "<" | "<=" => Some(|_, _| Ok(Dynamic::FALSE)),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
     None
 }
 
@@ -594,6 +596,98 @@ pub fn get_builtin_op_assignment_fn(op: &str, x: &Dynamic, y: &Dynamic) -> Optio
         } };
     }
 
+    // Check for common patterns
+    if type1 == type2 {
+        if type1 == TypeId::of::<INT>() {
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
+            use crate::packages::arithmetic::arith_basic::INT::functions::*;
+
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
+            match op {
+                "+=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => add(as_int, as_int))),
+                "-=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => subtract(as_int, as_int))),
+                "*=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => multiply(as_int, as_int))),
+                "/=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => divide(as_int, as_int))),
+                "%=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => modulo(as_int, as_int))),
+                "**=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => power(as_int, as_int))),
+                ">>=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => shift_right(as_int, as_int))),
+                "<<=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => shift_left(as_int, as_int))),
+                _ => (),
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "unchecked")]
+            match op {
+                "+=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT += as_int)),
+                "-=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT -= as_int)),
+                "*=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT *= as_int)),
+                "/=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT /= as_int)),
+                "%=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT %= as_int)),
+                "**=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int.pow(as_int as u32))),
+                ">>=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT >>= as_int)),
+                "<<=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT <<= as_int)),
+                _ => (),
+            }
+
+            return match op {
+                "&=" => Some(impl_op!(INT &= as_int)),
+                "|=" => Some(impl_op!(INT |= as_int)),
+                "^=" => Some(impl_op!(INT ^= as_int)),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+        }
+
+        if type1 == TypeId::of::<bool>() {
+            return match op {
+                "&=" => Some(impl_op!(bool = x && as_bool)),
+                "|=" => Some(impl_op!(bool = x || as_bool)),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+        }
+
+        if type1 == TypeId::of::<char>() {
+            return match op {
+                "+=" => Some(|_, args| {
+                    let y = args[1].as_char().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    let x = &mut *args[0].write_lock::<Dynamic>().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    Ok((*x = format!("{x}{y}").into()).into())
+                }),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+        }
+
+        if type1 == TypeId::of::<ImmutableString>() {
+            return match op {
+                "+=" => Some(|_, args| {
+                    let (first, second) = args.split_first_mut().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    let x = &mut *first.write_lock::<ImmutableString>().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    let y = std::mem::take(second[0]).cast::<ImmutableString>();
+                    Ok((*x += y).into())
+                }),
+                "-=" => Some(|_, args| {
+                    let (first, second) = args.split_first_mut().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    let x = &mut *first.write_lock::<ImmutableString>().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    let y = std::mem::take(second[0]).cast::<ImmutableString>();
+                    Ok((*x -= y).into())
+                }),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
+        if type1 == TypeId::of::<crate::Blob>() {
+            use crate::Blob;
+
+            return match op {
+                "+=" => Some(|_, args| {
+                    let blob2 = std::mem::take(args[1]).cast::<Blob>();
+                    let blob1 = &mut *args[0].write_lock::<Blob>().expect(BUILTIN);
+                    Ok(crate::packages::blob_basic::blob_functions::append(blob1, blob2).into())
+                }),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
     macro_rules! impl_float {
         ($x:ident, $xx:ident, $y:ty, $yy:ident) => {
@@ -752,100 +846,5 @@ pub fn get_builtin_op_assignment_fn(op: &str, x: &Dynamic, y: &Dynamic) -> Optio
         }
     }
 
-    // No built-in op-assignments for different types.
-    if type2 != type1 {
-        return None;
-    }
-
-    // Beyond here, type1 == type2
-    if type1 == TypeId::of::<INT>() {
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
-        use crate::packages::arithmetic::arith_basic::INT::functions::*;
-
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
-        match op {
-            "+=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => add(as_int, as_int))),
-            "-=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => subtract(as_int, as_int))),
-            "*=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => multiply(as_int, as_int))),
-            "/=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => divide(as_int, as_int))),
-            "%=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => modulo(as_int, as_int))),
-            "**=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => power(as_int, as_int))),
-            ">>=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => shift_right(as_int, as_int))),
-            "<<=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => shift_left(as_int, as_int))),
-            _ => (),
-        }
-
-        #[cfg(feature = "unchecked")]
-        match op {
-            "+=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT += as_int)),
-            "-=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT -= as_int)),
-            "*=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT *= as_int)),
-            "/=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT /= as_int)),
-            "%=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT %= as_int)),
-            "**=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT => as_int.pow(as_int as u32))),
-            ">>=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT >>= as_int)),
-            "<<=" => return Some(impl_op!(INT <<= as_int)),
-            _ => (),
-        }
-
-        return match op {
-            "&=" => Some(impl_op!(INT &= as_int)),
-            "|=" => Some(impl_op!(INT |= as_int)),
-            "^=" => Some(impl_op!(INT ^= as_int)),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
-    if type1 == TypeId::of::<bool>() {
-        return match op {
-            "&=" => Some(impl_op!(bool = x && as_bool)),
-            "|=" => Some(impl_op!(bool = x || as_bool)),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
-    if type1 == TypeId::of::<char>() {
-        return match op {
-            "+=" => Some(|_, args| {
-                let y = args[1].as_char().expect(BUILTIN);
-                let x = &mut *args[0].write_lock::<Dynamic>().expect(BUILTIN);
-                Ok((*x = format!("{x}{y}").into()).into())
-            }),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
-    if type1 == TypeId::of::<ImmutableString>() {
-        return match op {
-            "+=" => Some(|_, args| {
-                let (first, second) = args.split_first_mut().expect(BUILTIN);
-                let x = &mut *first.write_lock::<ImmutableString>().expect(BUILTIN);
-                let y = std::mem::take(second[0]).cast::<ImmutableString>();
-                Ok((*x += y).into())
-            }),
-            "-=" => Some(|_, args| {
-                let (first, second) = args.split_first_mut().expect(BUILTIN);
-                let x = &mut *first.write_lock::<ImmutableString>().expect(BUILTIN);
-                let y = std::mem::take(second[0]).cast::<ImmutableString>();
-                Ok((*x -= y).into())
-            }),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]
-    if type1 == TypeId::of::<crate::Blob>() {
-        use crate::Blob;
-
-        return match op {
-            "+=" => Some(|_, args| {
-                let blob2 = std::mem::take(args[1]).cast::<Blob>();
-                let blob1 = &mut *args[0].write_lock::<Blob>().expect(BUILTIN);
-                Ok(crate::packages::blob_basic::blob_functions::append(blob1, blob2).into())
-            }),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
     None
 }

src/func/call.rs

@@ -127,17 +127,35 @@ pub fn ensure_no_data_race(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-impl Engine {
+/// Generate the signature for a function call.
-    /// Generate the signature for a function call.
+#[inline]
-    #[inline]
+#[must_use]
-    #[must_use]
+pub fn gen_fn_call_signature(engine: &Engine, fn_name: &str, args: &[&mut Dynamic]) -> String {
-    fn gen_call_signature(
+    format!(
-        &self,
+        "{fn_name} ({})",
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))] namespace: &crate::ast::Namespace,
+        args.iter()
+            .map(|a| if a.is::<ImmutableString>() {
+                "&str | ImmutableString | String"
+            } else {
+                engine.map_type_name(a.type_name())
+            })
+            .collect::<FnArgsVec<_>>()
+            .join(", ")
+    )
+}
+
+/// Generate the signature for a namespace-qualified function call.
+///
+/// Not available under `no_module`.
+#[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
+#[inline]
+#[must_use]
+pub fn gen_qualified_fn_call_signature(
+    engine: &Engine,
+    namespace: &crate::ast::Namespace,
     fn_name: &str,
     args: &[&mut Dynamic],
-    ) -> String {
+) -> String {
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
     let (ns, sep) = (
         namespace.to_string(),
         if namespace.is_empty() {
@@ -146,22 +164,11 @@ impl Engine {
             crate::tokenizer::Token::DoubleColon.literal_syntax()
         },
     );
-        #[cfg(feature = "no_module")]
-        let (ns, sep) = ("", "");
 
-        format!(
+    format!("{ns}{sep}{}", gen_fn_call_signature(engine, fn_name, args))
-            "{ns}{sep}{fn_name} ({})",
+}
-            args.iter()
-                .map(|a| if a.is::<ImmutableString>() {
-                    "&str | ImmutableString | String"
-                } else {
-                    self.map_type_name(a.type_name())
-                })
-                .collect::<FnArgsVec<_>>()
-                .join(", ")
-        )
-    }
 
+impl Engine {
     /// Resolve a normal (non-qualified) function call.
     ///
     /// Search order:
@@ -174,26 +181,26 @@ impl Engine {
     fn resolve_fn<'s>(
         &self,
         _global: &GlobalRuntimeState,
-        state: &'s mut Caches,
+        caches: &'s mut Caches,
         lib: &[&Module],
         fn_name: &str,
-        hash_script: u64,
+        hash_base: u64,
         args: Option<&mut FnCallArgs>,
         allow_dynamic: bool,
         is_op_assignment: bool,
     ) -> Option<&'s FnResolutionCacheEntry> {
-        if hash_script == 0 {
+        if hash_base == 0 {
             return None;
         }
 
-        let mut hash = args.as_ref().map_or(hash_script, |args| {
+        let mut hash = args.as_ref().map_or(hash_base, |args| {
             combine_hashes(
-                hash_script,
+                hash_base,
                 calc_fn_params_hash(args.iter().map(|a| a.type_id())),
             )
         });
 
-        let result = state
+        let result = caches
             .fn_resolution_cache_mut()
             .entry(hash)
             .or_insert_with(|| {
@@ -248,21 +255,21 @@ impl Engine {
 
                     // Check `Dynamic` parameters for functions with parameters
                     if allow_dynamic && max_bitmask == 0 && num_args > 0 {
-                        let is_dynamic = lib.iter().any(|&m| m.contains_dynamic_fn(hash_script))
+                        let is_dynamic = lib.iter().any(|&m| m.contains_dynamic_fn(hash_base))
                             || self
                                 .global_modules
                                 .iter()
-                                .any(|m| m.contains_dynamic_fn(hash_script));
+                                .any(|m| m.contains_dynamic_fn(hash_base));
 
                         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
                         let is_dynamic = is_dynamic
                             || _global
                                 .iter_imports_raw()
-                                .any(|(_, m)| m.contains_dynamic_fn(hash_script))
+                                .any(|(_, m)| m.contains_dynamic_fn(hash_base))
                             || self
                                 .global_sub_modules
                                 .values()
-                                .any(|m| m.contains_dynamic_fn(hash_script));
+                                .any(|m| m.contains_dynamic_fn(hash_base));
 
                         // Set maximum bitmask when there are dynamic versions of the function
                         if is_dynamic {
@@ -317,7 +324,7 @@ impl Engine {
                                 }
                             }),
                     );
-                    hash = combine_hashes(hash_script, hash_params);
+                    hash = combine_hashes(hash_base, hash_params);
 
                     bitmask += 1;
                 }
@@ -405,11 +412,9 @@ impl Engine {
                 let context = (self, name, source, &*global, lib, pos, level).into();
 
                 let result = if func.is_plugin_fn() {
-                    func.get_plugin_fn()
+                    func.get_plugin_fn().unwrap().call(context, args)
-                        .expect("plugin function")
-                        .call(context, args)
                 } else {
-                    func.get_native_fn().expect("native function")(context, args)
+                    func.get_native_fn().unwrap()(context, args)
                 };
 
                 // Restore the original reference
@@ -541,16 +546,9 @@ impl Engine {
             }
 
             // Raise error
-            _ => Err(ERR::ErrorFunctionNotFound(
+            _ => {
-                self.gen_call_signature(
+                Err(ERR::ErrorFunctionNotFound(gen_fn_call_signature(self, name, args), pos).into())
-                    #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
+            }
-                    &crate::ast::Namespace::NONE,
-                    name,
-                    args,
-                ),
-                pos,
-            )
-            .into()),
         }
     }
 
@@ -989,6 +987,7 @@ impl Engine {
         args_expr: &[Expr],
         hashes: FnCallHashes,
         capture_scope: bool,
+        is_operator: bool,
         pos: Position,
         level: usize,
     ) -> RhaiResult {
@@ -1001,6 +1000,8 @@ impl Engine {
         let redirected; // Handle call() - Redirect function call
 
         match name {
+            _ if is_operator => (),
+
             // Handle call()
             KEYWORD_FN_PTR_CALL if total_args >= 1 => {
                 let arg = first_arg.unwrap();
@@ -1429,7 +1430,7 @@ impl Engine {
             Some(f) => unreachable!("unknown function type: {:?}", f),
 
             None => Err(ERR::ErrorFunctionNotFound(
-                self.gen_call_signature(namespace, fn_name, &args),
+                gen_qualified_fn_call_signature(self, namespace, fn_name, &args),
                 pos,
             )
             .into()),

src/func/mod.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ pub mod script;
 
 pub use args::FuncArgs;
 pub use builtin::{get_builtin_binary_op_fn, get_builtin_op_assignment_fn};
-pub use call::FnCallArgs;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
+pub use call::gen_qualified_fn_call_signature;
+pub use call::{gen_fn_call_signature, FnCallArgs};
 pub use callable_function::CallableFunction;
 #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]
 pub use func::Func;

src/optimizer.rs

@@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@ fn optimize_expr(expr: &mut Expr, state: &mut OptimizerState, _chaining: bool) {
                     return;
                 }
                 // Overloaded operators can override built-in.
-                _ if x.args.len() == 2 && !has_native_fn_override(state.engine, x.hashes.native, &arg_types) => {
+                _ if x.args.len() == 2 && (state.engine.fast_operators() || !has_native_fn_override(state.engine, x.hashes.native, &arg_types)) => {
                     if let Some(result) = get_builtin_binary_op_fn(&x.name, &arg_values[0], &arg_values[1])
                         .and_then(|f| {
                             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_function"))]

src/packages/array_basic.rs

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ pub mod array_functions {
     /// let x = [1, 2, 3];
     /// let y = [true, 'x'];
     ///
-    /// x.push(y);
+    /// x.append(y);
     ///
     /// print(x);       // prints "[1, 2, 3, true, 'x']"
     /// ```

src/parser.rs

@@ -614,8 +614,9 @@ impl Engine {
                 args.shrink_to_fit();
 
                 return Ok(FnCallExpr {
-                    name: id,
+                    name: state.get_interned_string(id),
                     capture_parent_scope,
+                    is_native_operator: false,
                     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
                     namespace,
                     hashes,
@@ -687,6 +688,7 @@ impl Engine {
                     return Ok(FnCallExpr {
                         name: state.get_interned_string(id),
                         capture_parent_scope,
+                        is_native_operator: false,
                         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
                         namespace,
                         hashes,
@@ -1920,6 +1922,7 @@ impl Engine {
                             hashes: FnCallHashes::from_native(calc_fn_hash("-", 1)),
                             args,
                             pos,
+                            is_native_operator: true,
                             ..Default::default()
                         }
                         .into_fn_call_expr(pos))
@@ -1947,6 +1950,7 @@ impl Engine {
                             hashes: FnCallHashes::from_native(calc_fn_hash("+", 1)),
                             args,
                             pos,
+                            is_native_operator: true,
                             ..Default::default()
                         }
                         .into_fn_call_expr(pos))
@@ -1965,6 +1969,7 @@ impl Engine {
                     hashes: FnCallHashes::from_native(calc_fn_hash("!", 1)),
                     args,
                     pos,
+                    is_native_operator: true,
                     ..Default::default()
                 }
                 .into_fn_call_expr(pos))
@@ -2339,6 +2344,7 @@ impl Engine {
                 name: state.get_interned_string(op.as_ref()),
                 hashes: FnCallHashes::from_native(hash),
                 pos,
+                is_native_operator: !is_valid_function_name(&op),
                 ..Default::default()
             };
 

tests/arrays.rs

@@ -169,6 +169,22 @@ fn test_arrays() -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
         "
     )?);
 
+    let value = vec![
+        String::from("hello"),
+        String::from("world"),
+        String::from("foo"),
+        String::from("bar"),
+    ];
+
+    let array: Dynamic = value.into();
+
+    assert_eq!(array.type_name(), "array");
+
+    let array = array.cast::<Array>();
+
+    assert_eq!(array[0].type_name(), "string");
+    assert_eq!(array.len(), 4);
+
     Ok(())
 }
 

tests/native.rs

@@ -75,6 +75,17 @@ fn test_native_overload() -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
             format!("{s1} Foo!").into()
         });
 
+    assert_eq!(
+        engine.eval::<String>(r#"let x = "hello"; let y = "world"; x + y"#)?,
+        "helloworld"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        engine.eval::<String>(r#"let x = "hello"; let y = (); x + y"#)?,
+        "hello"
+    );
+
+    engine.set_fast_operators(false);
+
     assert_eq!(
         engine.eval::<String>(r#"let x = "hello"; let y = "world"; x + y"#)?,
         "hello***world"

tests/optimizer.rs

@@ -53,6 +53,13 @@ fn test_optimizer_run() -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
 
     engine.set_optimization_level(OptimizationLevel::Simple);
 
+    assert_eq!(
+        engine.eval::<INT>("if 1 == 1 || 2 > 3 { 42 } else { 123 }")?,
+        42
+    );
+
+    engine.set_fast_operators(false);
+
     assert_eq!(
         engine.eval::<INT>("if 1 == 1 || 2 > 3 { 42 } else { 123 }")?,
         123

tests/plugins.rs

@@ -75,12 +75,36 @@ fn make_greeting(n: impl std::fmt::Display) -> String {
 
 gen_unary_functions!(greet = make_greeting(INT, bool, char) -> String);
 
+macro_rules! expand_enum {
+    ($module:ident : $typ:ty => $($variant:ident),+) => {
+        #[export_module]
+        pub mod $module {
+            $(
+                #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
+                pub const $variant: $typ = <$typ>::$variant;
+            )*
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+pub enum MyEnum {
+    Foo,
+    Bar,
+    Baz,
+    Hello,
+    World,
+}
+
+expand_enum! { my_enum_module: MyEnum => Foo, Bar, Baz, Hello, World }
+
 #[test]
 fn test_plugins_package() -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
     let mut engine = Engine::new();
 
     let mut m = Module::new();
     combine_with_exported_module!(&mut m, "test", test::special_array_package);
+    combine_with_exported_module!(&mut m, "enum", my_enum_module);
     engine.register_global_module(m.into());
 
     reg_functions!(engine += greet::single(INT, bool, char));
@@ -104,11 +128,14 @@ fn test_plugins_package() -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
     assert_eq!(engine.eval::<INT>("let a = [1, 2, 3]; test(a, 2)")?, 6);
     assert_eq!(engine.eval::<INT>("let a = [1, 2, 3]; hi(a, 2)")?, 6);
     assert_eq!(engine.eval::<INT>("let a = [1, 2, 3]; test(a, 2)")?, 6);
-    assert_eq!(engine.eval::<INT>("2 + 2")?, 5);
     assert_eq!(
         engine.eval::<String>("let a = [1, 2, 3]; greet(test(a, 2))")?,
         "6 kitties"
     );
+    assert_eq!(engine.eval::<INT>("2 + 2")?, 4);
+
+    engine.set_fast_operators(false);
+    assert_eq!(engine.eval::<INT>("2 + 2")?, 5);
 
     engine.register_static_module("test", exported_module!(test::special_array_package).into());