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Add drain and retain for arrays.

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Stephen Chung
2020-10-18 13:18:12 +08:00
parent aa6d00f253
commit 58c820785b
2 changed files with 138 additions and 1 deletions
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14
doc/src/language/arrays.md
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@@ -48,8 +48,12 @@ The following methods (mostly defined in the [`BasicArrayPackage`][packages] but
| `clear` | _none_ | empties the array |
| `truncate` | target length | cuts off the array at exactly a specified length (discarding all subsequent elements) |
| `chop` | target length | cuts off the head of the array, leaving the tail at exactly a specified length |
| `drain` | 1) [function pointer] to predicate (usually a [closure]),<br/>2) _(optional)_ [function pointer] to function (usually a [closure]) that provides the initial value | removes all items (returning them) that return `true` when called with the predicate function:<br/>1st parameter: array item,<br/>2nd parameter: _(optional)_ offset index |
| `drain` | 1) start position, beginning if < 0, end if > length,<br/>2) number of items to remove, none if < 0 | removes a portion of the array, returning the removed items (not in original order) |
| `retain` | 1) [function pointer] to predicate (usually a [closure]),<br/>2) _(optional)_ [function pointer] to function (usually a [closure]) that provides the initial value | removes all items (returning them) that do not return `true` when called with the predicate function:<br/>1st parameter: array item,<br/>2nd parameter: _(optional)_ offset index |
| `retain` | 1) start position, beginning if < 0, end if > length,<br/>2) number of items to retain, none if < 0 | retains a portion of the array, removes all other items and returning them (not in original order) |
| `splice` | 1) start position, beginning if < 0, end if > length,<br/>2) number of items to remove, none if < 0,<br/>3) array to insert | replaces a portion of the array with another (not necessarily of the same length as the replaced portion) |
| `filter` | [function pointer] to predicate (usually a [closure]) | constructs a new array with all items that returns `true` when called with the predicate function:<br/>1st parameter: array item,<br/>2nd parameter: _(optional)_ offset index |
| `filter` | [function pointer] to predicate (usually a [closure]) | constructs a new array with all items that return `true` when called with the predicate function:<br/>1st parameter: array item,<br/>2nd parameter: _(optional)_ offset index |
| `map` | [function pointer] to conversion function (usually a [closure]) | constructs a new array with all items mapped to the result of applying the conversion function:<br/>1st parameter: array item,<br/>2nd parameter: _(optional)_ offset index |
| `reduce` | 1) [function pointer] to accumulator function (usually a [closure]),<br/>2) _(optional)_ [function pointer] to function (usually a [closure]) that provides the initial value | reduces the array into a single value via the accumulator function:<br/>1st parameter: accumulated value ([`()`] initially),<br/>2nd parameter: array item,<br/>3rd parameter: _(optional)_ offset index |
| `reduce_rev` | 1) [function pointer] to accumulator function (usually a [closure]),<br/>2) _(optional)_ [function pointer] to function (usually a [closure]) that provides the initial value | reduces the array (in reverse order) into a single value via the accumulator function:<br/>1st parameter: accumulated value ([`()`] initially),<br/>2nd parameter: array item,<br/>3rd parameter: _(optional)_ offset index |
@@ -199,4 +203,12 @@ a.splice(1, 1, [1, 3, 2]); // a == [42, 1, 3, 2, 99]
a.extract(1, 3); // returns [1, 3, 2]
a.sort(|x, y| x - y); // a == [1, 2, 3, 42, 99]
a.drain(|v| v <= 1); // a == [2, 3, 42, 99]
a.drain(|v, i| i >= 3); // a == [2, 3, 42]
a.retain(|v| v > 10); // a == [42]
a.retain(|v, i| i > 0); // a == []
```