Reduce size of Stmt.

src/api/compile.rs

@@ -99,12 +99,15 @@ impl Engine {
         ) {
             ast.walk(&mut |path| match path.last().unwrap() {
                 // Collect all `import` statements with a string constant path
-                ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::Import(Expr::StringConstant(s, ..), ..))
+                ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::Import(x, ..)) => match x.0 {
-                    if !resolver.contains_path(s) && !imports.contains(s.as_str()) =>
+                    Expr::StringConstant(ref s, ..)
-                {
+                        if !resolver.contains_path(s) && !imports.contains(s.as_str()) =>
-                    imports.insert(s.clone().into());
+                    {
-                    true
+                        imports.insert(s.clone().into());
-                }
+                        true
+                    }
+                    _ => true,
+                },
                 _ => true,
             });
         }

src/ast/ast.rs

@@ -744,10 +744,11 @@ impl AST {
         include_variables: bool,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, bool, Dynamic)> {
         self.statements().iter().filter_map(move |stmt| match stmt {
-            Stmt::Var(expr, name, options, ..)
+            Stmt::Var(x, options, ..)
                 if options.contains(AST_OPTION_CONSTANT) && include_constants
                     || !options.contains(AST_OPTION_CONSTANT) && include_variables =>
             {
+                let (name, expr) = x.as_ref();
                 if let Some(value) = expr.get_literal_value() {
                     Some((name.as_str(), options.contains(AST_OPTION_CONSTANT), value))
                 } else {

src/ast/stmt.rs

@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ pub struct SwitchCases {
     /// Dictionary mapping value hashes to [`ConditionalStmtBlock`]'s.
     pub cases: BTreeMap<u64, Box<ConditionalStmtBlock>>,
     /// Statements block for the default case (there can be no condition for the default case).
-    pub def_case: StmtBlock,
+    pub def_case: Box<StmtBlock>,
     /// List of range cases.
-    pub ranges: StaticVec<(INT, INT, bool, ConditionalStmtBlock)>,
+    pub ranges: StaticVec<(INT, INT, bool, Box<ConditionalStmtBlock>)>,
 }
 
 /// _(internals)_ A `try-catch` block.
@@ -131,8 +131,20 @@ pub struct TryCatchBlock {
     pub catch_block: StmtBlock,
 }
 
+/// _(internals)_ The underlying container type for [`StmtBlock`].
+/// Exported under the `internals` feature only.
+///
+/// A [`SmallVec`](https://crates.io/crates/smallvec) containing up to 8 items inline is used to
+/// hold a statements block, with the assumption that most program blocks would container fewer than
+/// 8 statements, and those that do have a lot more statements.
+#[cfg(not(feature = "no_std"))]
 pub type StmtBlockContainer = smallvec::SmallVec<[Stmt; 8]>;
 
+/// _(internals)_ The underlying container type for [`StmtBlock`].
+/// Exported under the `internals` feature only.
+#[cfg(feature = "no_std")]
+pub type StmtBlockContainer = StaticVec<Stmt>;
+
 /// _(internals)_ A scoped block of statements.
 /// Exported under the `internals` feature only.
 #[derive(Clone, Hash, Default)]
@@ -143,21 +155,27 @@ impl StmtBlock {
     pub const NONE: Self = Self::empty(Position::NONE);
 
     /// Create a new [`StmtBlock`].
+    #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn new(
         statements: impl IntoIterator<Item = Stmt>,
         start_pos: Position,
         end_pos: Position,
     ) -> Self {
+        Self::new_with_span(statements, Span::new(start_pos, end_pos))
+    }
+    /// Create a new [`StmtBlock`].
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new_with_span(statements: impl IntoIterator<Item = Stmt>, span: Span) -> Self {
         let mut statements: smallvec::SmallVec<_> = statements.into_iter().collect();
         statements.shrink_to_fit();
-        Self(statements, Span::new(start_pos, end_pos))
+        Self(statements, span)
     }
     /// Create an empty [`StmtBlock`].
     #[inline(always)]
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn empty(pos: Position) -> Self {
-        Self(smallvec::SmallVec::new_const(), Span::new(pos, pos))
+        Self(StmtBlockContainer::new_const(), Span::new(pos, pos))
     }
     /// Is this statements block empty?
     #[inline(always)]
@@ -269,8 +287,8 @@ impl From<Stmt> for StmtBlock {
     #[inline]
     fn from(stmt: Stmt) -> Self {
         match stmt {
-            Stmt::Block(mut block, span) => Self(block.iter_mut().map(mem::take).collect(), span),
+            Stmt::Block(block) => *block,
-            Stmt::Noop(pos) => Self(smallvec::SmallVec::new_const(), Span::new(pos, pos)),
+            Stmt::Noop(pos) => Self(StmtBlockContainer::new_const(), Span::new(pos, pos)),
             _ => {
                 let pos = stmt.position();
                 Self(vec![stmt].into(), Span::new(pos, Position::NONE))
@@ -303,7 +321,7 @@ pub enum Stmt {
     /// No-op.
     Noop(Position),
     /// `if` expr `{` stmt `}` `else` `{` stmt `}`
-    If(Expr, Box<(StmtBlock, StmtBlock)>, Position),
+    If(Box<(Expr, StmtBlock, StmtBlock)>, Position),
     /// `switch` expr `{` literal or range or _ `if` condition `=>` stmt `,` ... `}`
     ///
     /// ### Data Structure
@@ -311,27 +329,27 @@ pub enum Stmt {
     /// 0) Hash table for (condition, block)
     /// 1) Default block
     /// 2) List of ranges: (start, end, inclusive, condition, statement)
-    Switch(Expr, Box<SwitchCases>, Position),
+    Switch(Box<(Expr, SwitchCases)>, Position),
     /// `while` expr `{` stmt `}` | `loop` `{` stmt `}`
     ///
     /// If the guard expression is [`UNIT`][Expr::Unit], then it is a `loop` statement.
-    While(Expr, Box<StmtBlock>, Position),
+    While(Box<(Expr, StmtBlock)>, Position),
     /// `do` `{` stmt `}` `while`|`until` expr
     ///
     /// ### Option Flags
     ///
     /// * [`AST_OPTION_NONE`] = `while`
     /// * [`AST_OPTION_NEGATED`] = `until`
-    Do(Box<StmtBlock>, Expr, OptionFlags, Position),
+    Do(Box<(Expr, StmtBlock)>, OptionFlags, Position),
     /// `for` `(` id `,` counter `)` `in` expr `{` stmt `}`
-    For(Expr, Box<(Ident, Option<Ident>, StmtBlock)>, Position),
+    For(Box<(Ident, Expr, Option<Ident>, StmtBlock)>, Position),
     /// \[`export`\] `let`|`const` id `=` expr
     ///
     /// ### Option Flags
     ///
     /// * [`AST_OPTION_EXPORTED`] = `export`
     /// * [`AST_OPTION_CONSTANT`] = `const`
-    Var(Expr, Box<Ident>, OptionFlags, Position),
+    Var(Box<(Ident, Expr)>, OptionFlags, Position),
     /// expr op`=` expr
     Assignment(Box<(Option<OpAssignment<'static>>, BinaryExpr)>, Position),
     /// func `(` expr `,` ... `)`
@@ -340,11 +358,11 @@ pub enum Stmt {
     ///        function call forming one statement.
     FnCall(Box<FnCallExpr>, Position),
     /// `{` stmt`;` ... `}`
-    Block(Box<[Stmt]>, Span),
+    Block(Box<StmtBlock>),
     /// `try` `{` stmt; ... `}` `catch` `(` var `)` `{` stmt; ... `}`
     TryCatch(Box<TryCatchBlock>, Position),
     /// [expression][Expr]
-    Expr(Expr),
+    Expr(Box<Expr>),
     /// `continue`/`break`
     ///
     /// ### Option Flags
@@ -358,12 +376,12 @@ pub enum Stmt {
     ///
     /// * [`AST_OPTION_NONE`] = `return`
     /// * [`AST_OPTION_BREAK`] = `throw`
-    Return(OptionFlags, Option<Expr>, Position),
+    Return(Option<Box<Expr>>, OptionFlags, Position),
     /// `import` expr `as` var
     ///
     /// Not available under `no_module`.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
-    Import(Expr, Option<Box<Ident>>, Position),
+    Import(Box<(Expr, Option<Ident>)>, Position),
     /// `export` var `as` var
     ///
     /// Not available under `no_module`.
@@ -378,7 +396,7 @@ pub enum Stmt {
     /// This variant does not map to any language structure.  It is currently only used only to
     /// convert a normal variable into a shared variable when the variable is _captured_ by a closure.
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_closure"))]
-    Share(crate::Identifier, Position),
+    Share(Box<crate::Identifier>, Position),
 }
 
 impl Default for Stmt {
@@ -391,7 +409,21 @@ impl Default for Stmt {
 impl From<StmtBlock> for Stmt {
     #[inline(always)]
     fn from(block: StmtBlock) -> Self {
-        Self::Block(block.0.into_boxed_slice(), block.1)
+        Self::Block(block.into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: IntoIterator<Item = Stmt>> From<(T, Position, Position)> for Stmt {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn from(value: (T, Position, Position)) -> Self {
+        StmtBlock::new(value.0, value.1, value.2).into()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: IntoIterator<Item = Stmt>> From<(T, Span)> for Stmt {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn from(value: (T, Span)) -> Self {
+        StmtBlock::new_with_span(value.0, value.1).into()
     }
 }
 
@@ -419,7 +451,7 @@ impl Stmt {
             | Self::Var(.., pos)
             | Self::TryCatch(.., pos) => *pos,
 
-            Self::Block(.., span) => span.start(),
+            Self::Block(x) => x.position(),
 
             Self::Expr(x) => x.start_position(),
 
@@ -448,7 +480,7 @@ impl Stmt {
             | Self::Var(.., pos)
             | Self::TryCatch(.., pos) => *pos = new_pos,
 
-            Self::Block(.., span) => *span = Span::new(new_pos, span.end()),
+            Self::Block(x) => x.set_position(new_pos, x.end_position()),
 
             Self::Expr(x) => {
                 x.set_position(new_pos);
@@ -504,11 +536,13 @@ impl Stmt {
             // A No-op requires a semicolon in order to know it is an empty statement!
             Self::Noop(..) => false,
 
-            Self::Expr(Expr::Custom(x, ..)) if x.is_self_terminated() => true,
+            Self::Expr(e) => match &**e {
+                Expr::Custom(x, ..) if x.is_self_terminated() => true,
+                _ => false,
+            },
 
             Self::Var(..)
             | Self::Assignment(..)
-            | Self::Expr(..)
             | Self::FnCall(..)
             | Self::Do(..)
             | Self::BreakLoop(..)
@@ -529,38 +563,37 @@ impl Stmt {
         match self {
             Self::Noop(..) => true,
             Self::Expr(expr) => expr.is_pure(),
-            Self::If(condition, x, ..) => {
+            Self::If(x, ..) => {
-                condition.is_pure()
+                x.0.is_pure() && x.1.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure) && x.2.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure)
-                    && x.0.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure)
-                    && x.1.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure)
             }
-            Self::Switch(expr, x, ..) => {
+            Self::Switch(x, ..) => {
-                expr.is_pure()
+                x.0.is_pure()
-                    && x.cases.values().all(|block| {
+                    && x.1.cases.values().all(|block| {
                         block.condition.as_ref().map(Expr::is_pure).unwrap_or(true)
                             && block.statements.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure)
                     })
-                    && x.ranges.iter().all(|(.., block)| {
+                    && x.1.ranges.iter().all(|(.., block)| {
                         block.condition.as_ref().map(Expr::is_pure).unwrap_or(true)
                             && block.statements.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure)
                     })
-                    && x.def_case.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure)
+                    && x.1.def_case.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure)
             }
 
             // Loops that exit can be pure because it can never be infinite.
-            Self::While(Expr::BoolConstant(false, ..), ..) => true,
+            Self::While(x, ..) if matches!(x.0, Expr::BoolConstant(false, ..)) => true,
-            Self::Do(body, Expr::BoolConstant(x, ..), options, ..)
+            Self::Do(x, options, ..) if matches!(x.0, Expr::BoolConstant(..)) => match x.0 {
-                if *x == options.contains(AST_OPTION_NEGATED) =>
+                Expr::BoolConstant(cond, ..) if cond == options.contains(AST_OPTION_NEGATED) => {
-            {
+                    x.1.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure)
-                body.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure)
+                }
-            }
+                _ => false,
+            },
 
             // Loops are never pure since they can be infinite - and that's a side effect.
             Self::While(..) | Self::Do(..) => false,
 
             // For loops can be pure because if the iterable is pure, it is finite,
             // so infinite loops can never occur.
-            Self::For(iterable, x, ..) => iterable.is_pure() && x.2.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure),
+            Self::For(x, ..) => x.1.is_pure() && x.3.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure),
 
             Self::Var(..) | Self::Assignment(..) | Self::FnCall(..) => false,
             Self::Block(block, ..) => block.iter().all(|stmt| stmt.is_pure()),
@@ -591,11 +624,13 @@ impl Stmt {
         match self {
             Self::Var(..) => true,
 
-            Self::Expr(Expr::Stmt(s)) => s.iter().all(Stmt::is_block_dependent),
+            Self::Expr(e) => match &**e {
+                Expr::Stmt(s) => s.iter().all(Stmt::is_block_dependent),
+                Expr::FnCall(x, ..) => !x.is_qualified() && x.name == KEYWORD_EVAL,
+                _ => false,
+            },
 
-            Self::FnCall(x, ..) | Self::Expr(Expr::FnCall(x, ..)) => {
+            Self::FnCall(x, ..) => !x.is_qualified() && x.name == KEYWORD_EVAL,
-                !x.is_qualified() && x.name == KEYWORD_EVAL
-            }
 
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
             Self::Import(..) | Self::Export(..) => true,
@@ -613,12 +648,15 @@ impl Stmt {
     #[must_use]
     pub fn is_internally_pure(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
-            Self::Var(expr, _, ..) => expr.is_pure(),
+            Self::Var(x, ..) => x.1.is_pure(),
 
-            Self::Expr(Expr::Stmt(s)) => s.iter().all(Stmt::is_internally_pure),
+            Self::Expr(e) => match e.as_ref() {
+                Expr::Stmt(s) => s.iter().all(Stmt::is_internally_pure),
+                _ => self.is_pure(),
+            },
 
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
-            Self::Import(expr, ..) => expr.is_pure(),
+            Self::Import(x, ..) => x.0.is_pure(),
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
             Self::Export(..) => true,
 
@@ -653,86 +691,86 @@ impl Stmt {
         }
 
         match self {
-            Self::Var(e, _, ..) => {
+            Self::Var(x, ..) => {
-                if !e.walk(path, on_node) {
+                if !x.1.walk(path, on_node) {
                     return false;
                 }
             }
-            Self::If(e, x, ..) => {
+            Self::If(x, ..) => {
-                if !e.walk(path, on_node) {
+                if !x.0.walk(path, on_node) {
                     return false;
                 }
-                for s in x.0.iter() {
-                    if !s.walk(path, on_node) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
                 for s in x.1.iter() {
                     if !s.walk(path, on_node) {
                         return false;
                     }
                 }
-            }
-            Self::Switch(e, x, ..) => {
-                if !e.walk(path, on_node) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                for b in x.cases.values() {
-                    if !b
-                        .condition
-                        .as_ref()
-                        .map(|e| e.walk(path, on_node))
-                        .unwrap_or(true)
-                    {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    for s in b.statements.iter() {
-                        if !s.walk(path, on_node) {
-                            return false;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                for (.., b) in &x.ranges {
-                    if !b
-                        .condition
-                        .as_ref()
-                        .map(|e| e.walk(path, on_node))
-                        .unwrap_or(true)
-                    {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    for s in b.statements.iter() {
-                        if !s.walk(path, on_node) {
-                            return false;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                for s in x.def_case.iter() {
-                    if !s.walk(path, on_node) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            Self::While(e, s, ..) | Self::Do(s, e, ..) => {
-                if !e.walk(path, on_node) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                for s in &s.0 {
-                    if !s.walk(path, on_node) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            Self::For(e, x, ..) => {
-                if !e.walk(path, on_node) {
-                    return false;
-                }
                 for s in x.2.iter() {
                     if !s.walk(path, on_node) {
                         return false;
                     }
                 }
             }
+            Self::Switch(x, ..) => {
+                if !x.0.walk(path, on_node) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                for b in x.1.cases.values() {
+                    if !b
+                        .condition
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .map(|e| e.walk(path, on_node))
+                        .unwrap_or(true)
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    for s in b.statements.iter() {
+                        if !s.walk(path, on_node) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for (.., b) in &x.1.ranges {
+                    if !b
+                        .condition
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .map(|e| e.walk(path, on_node))
+                        .unwrap_or(true)
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    for s in b.statements.iter() {
+                        if !s.walk(path, on_node) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for s in x.1.def_case.iter() {
+                    if !s.walk(path, on_node) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Self::While(x, ..) | Self::Do(x, ..) => {
+                if !x.0.walk(path, on_node) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                for s in x.1.statements() {
+                    if !s.walk(path, on_node) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Self::For(x, ..) => {
+                if !x.1.walk(path, on_node) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                for s in x.3.iter() {
+                    if !s.walk(path, on_node) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             Self::Assignment(x, ..) => {
                 if !x.1.lhs.walk(path, on_node) {
                     return false;
@@ -749,7 +787,7 @@ impl Stmt {
                 }
             }
             Self::Block(x, ..) => {
-                for s in x.iter() {
+                for s in x.statements() {
                     if !s.walk(path, on_node) {
                         return false;
                     }
@@ -767,14 +805,19 @@ impl Stmt {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            Self::Expr(e) | Self::Return(_, Some(e), _) => {
+            Self::Expr(e) => {
+                if !e.walk(path, on_node) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            Self::Return(Some(e), ..) => {
                 if !e.walk(path, on_node) {
                     return false;
                 }
             }
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
-            Self::Import(e, ..) => {
+            Self::Import(x, ..) => {
-                if !e.walk(path, on_node) {
+                if !x.0.walk(path, on_node) {
                     return false;
                 }
             }

src/eval/debugger.rs

@@ -361,17 +361,23 @@ impl Debugger {
                     node.position() == *pos && _src == source
                 }
                 BreakPoint::AtFunctionName { name, .. } => match node {
-                    ASTNode::Expr(Expr::FnCall(x, ..))
+                    ASTNode::Expr(Expr::FnCall(x, ..)) | ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::FnCall(x, ..)) => {
-                    | ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::FnCall(x, ..))
+                        x.name == *name
-                    | ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::Expr(Expr::FnCall(x, ..))) => x.name == *name,
+                    }
+                    ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::Expr(e)) => match e.as_ref() {
+                        Expr::FnCall(x, ..) => x.name == *name,
+                        _ => false,
+                    },
                     _ => false,
                 },
                 BreakPoint::AtFunctionCall { name, args, .. } => match node {
-                    ASTNode::Expr(Expr::FnCall(x, ..))
+                    ASTNode::Expr(Expr::FnCall(x, ..)) | ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::FnCall(x, ..)) => {
-                    | ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::FnCall(x, ..))
-                    | ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::Expr(Expr::FnCall(x, ..))) => {
                         x.args.len() == *args && x.name == *name
                     }
+                    ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::Expr(e)) => match e.as_ref() {
+                        Expr::FnCall(x, ..) => x.args.len() == *args && x.name == *name,
+                        _ => false,
+                    },
                     _ => false,
                 },
                 #[cfg(not(feature = "no_object"))]
@@ -548,9 +554,12 @@ impl Engine {
                 DebuggerCommand::FunctionExit => {
                     // Bump a level if it is a function call
                     let level = match node {
-                        ASTNode::Expr(Expr::FnCall(..))
+                        ASTNode::Expr(Expr::FnCall(..)) | ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::FnCall(..)) => {
-                        | ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::FnCall(..))
+                            context.call_level() + 1
-                        | ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::Expr(Expr::FnCall(..))) => context.call_level() + 1,
+                        }
+                        ASTNode::Stmt(Stmt::Expr(e)) if matches!(e.as_ref(), Expr::FnCall(..)) => {
+                            context.call_level() + 1
+                        }
                         _ => context.call_level(),
                     };
                     global.debugger.status = DebuggerStatus::FunctionExit(level);

src/eval/stmt.rs

@@ -338,7 +338,9 @@ impl Engine {
             }
 
             // If statement
-            Stmt::If(expr, x, ..) => {
+            Stmt::If(x, ..) => {
+                let (expr, if_block, else_block) = x.as_ref();
+
                 let guard_val = self
                     .eval_expr(scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, expr, level)
                     .and_then(|v| {
@@ -349,18 +351,18 @@ impl Engine {
 
                 match guard_val {
                     Ok(true) => {
-                        if !x.0.is_empty() {
+                        if !if_block.is_empty() {
                             self.eval_stmt_block(
-                                scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, &x.0, true, level,
+                                scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, if_block, true, level,
                             )
                         } else {
                             Ok(Dynamic::UNIT)
                         }
                     }
                     Ok(false) => {
-                        if !x.1.is_empty() {
+                        if !else_block.is_empty() {
                             self.eval_stmt_block(
-                                scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, &x.1, true, level,
+                                scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, else_block, true, level,
                             )
                         } else {
                             Ok(Dynamic::UNIT)
@@ -371,15 +373,17 @@ impl Engine {
             }
 
             // Switch statement
-            Stmt::Switch(match_expr, x, ..) => {
+            Stmt::Switch(x, ..) => {
-                let SwitchCases {
+                let (
-                    cases,
+                    expr,
-                    def_case,
+                    SwitchCases {
-                    ranges,
+                        cases,
-                } = x.as_ref();
+                        def_case,
+                        ranges,
+                    },
+                ) = x.as_ref();
 
-                let value_result =
+                let value_result = self.eval_expr(scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, expr, level);
-                    self.eval_expr(scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, match_expr, level);
 
                 if let Ok(value) = value_result {
                     let stmt_block_result = if value.is_hashable() {
@@ -484,7 +488,9 @@ impl Engine {
             }
 
             // Loop
-            Stmt::While(Expr::Unit(..), body, ..) => loop {
+            Stmt::While(x, ..) if matches!(x.0, Expr::Unit(..)) => loop {
+                let (.., body) = x.as_ref();
+
                 if !body.is_empty() {
                     match self
                         .eval_stmt_block(scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, body, true, level)
@@ -503,7 +509,9 @@ impl Engine {
             },
 
             // While loop
-            Stmt::While(expr, body, ..) => loop {
+            Stmt::While(x, ..) => loop {
+                let (expr, body) = x.as_ref();
+
                 let condition = self
                     .eval_expr(scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, expr, level)
                     .and_then(|v| {
@@ -532,7 +540,8 @@ impl Engine {
             },
 
             // Do loop
-            Stmt::Do(body, expr, options, ..) => loop {
+            Stmt::Do(x, options, ..) => loop {
+                let (expr, body) = x.as_ref();
                 let is_while = !options.contains(AST_OPTION_NEGATED);
 
                 if !body.is_empty() {
@@ -549,7 +558,7 @@ impl Engine {
                 }
 
                 let condition = self
-                    .eval_expr(scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, expr, level)
+                    .eval_expr(scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, &expr, level)
                     .and_then(|v| {
                         v.as_bool().map_err(|typ| {
                             self.make_type_mismatch_err::<bool>(typ, expr.position())
@@ -564,8 +573,8 @@ impl Engine {
             },
 
             // For loop
-            Stmt::For(expr, x, ..) => {
+            Stmt::For(x, ..) => {
-                let (Ident { name: var_name, .. }, counter, statements) = x.as_ref();
+                let (Ident { name: var_name, .. }, expr, counter, statements) = x.as_ref();
 
                 let iter_result = self
                     .eval_expr(scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, expr, level)
@@ -786,30 +795,31 @@ impl Engine {
             }
 
             // Throw value
-            Stmt::Return(options, Some(expr), pos) if options.contains(AST_OPTION_BREAK) => self
+            Stmt::Return(Some(expr), options, pos) if options.contains(AST_OPTION_BREAK) => self
                 .eval_expr(scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, expr, level)
                 .and_then(|v| Err(ERR::ErrorRuntime(v.flatten(), *pos).into())),
 
             // Empty throw
-            Stmt::Return(options, None, pos) if options.contains(AST_OPTION_BREAK) => {
+            Stmt::Return(None, options, pos) if options.contains(AST_OPTION_BREAK) => {
                 Err(ERR::ErrorRuntime(Dynamic::UNIT, *pos).into())
             }
 
             // Return value
-            Stmt::Return(.., Some(expr), pos) => self
+            Stmt::Return(Some(expr), .., pos) => self
                 .eval_expr(scope, global, state, lib, this_ptr, expr, level)
                 .and_then(|v| Err(ERR::Return(v.flatten(), *pos).into())),
 
             // Empty return
-            Stmt::Return(.., None, pos) => Err(ERR::Return(Dynamic::UNIT, *pos).into()),
+            Stmt::Return(None, .., pos) => Err(ERR::Return(Dynamic::UNIT, *pos).into()),
 
             // Let/const statement - shadowing disallowed
-            Stmt::Var(.., x, _, pos) if !self.allow_shadowing() && scope.contains(&x.name) => {
+            Stmt::Var(x, .., pos) if !self.allow_shadowing() && scope.contains(&x.0.name) => {
-                Err(ERR::ErrorVariableExists(x.name.to_string(), *pos).into())
+                Err(ERR::ErrorVariableExists(x.0.name.to_string(), *pos).into())
             }
             // Let/const statement
-            Stmt::Var(expr, x, options, pos) => {
+            Stmt::Var(x, options, pos) => {
-                let var_name = &x.name;
+                let var_name = &x.0.name;
+                let expr = &x.1;
 
                 let entry_type = if options.contains(AST_OPTION_CONSTANT) {
                     AccessMode::ReadOnly
@@ -902,7 +912,9 @@ impl Engine {
 
             // Import statement
             #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
-            Stmt::Import(expr, export, _pos) => {
+            Stmt::Import(x, _pos) => {
+                let (expr, export) = x.as_ref();
+
                 // Guard against too many modules
                 #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
                 if global.num_modules_loaded >= self.max_modules() {

src/optimizer.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 //! Module implementing the [`AST`] optimizer.
 #![cfg(not(feature = "no_optimize"))]
 
-use crate::ast::{Expr, OpAssignment, Stmt, StmtBlockContainer, AST_OPTION_FLAGS::*};
+use crate::ast::{
+    Expr, OpAssignment, Stmt, StmtBlock, StmtBlockContainer, SwitchCases, AST_OPTION_FLAGS::*,
+};
 use crate::engine::{KEYWORD_DEBUG, KEYWORD_EVAL, KEYWORD_FN_PTR, KEYWORD_PRINT, KEYWORD_TYPE_OF};
 use crate::eval::{EvalState, GlobalRuntimeState};
 use crate::func::builtin::get_builtin_binary_op_fn;
@@ -252,22 +254,22 @@ fn optimize_stmt_block(
         // Optimize each statement in the block
         for stmt in statements.iter_mut() {
             match stmt {
-                Stmt::Var(value_expr, x, options, ..) => {
+                Stmt::Var(x, options, ..) => {
                     if options.contains(AST_OPTION_CONSTANT) {
                         // Add constant literals into the state
-                        optimize_expr(value_expr, state, false);
+                        optimize_expr(&mut x.1, state, false);
 
-                        if value_expr.is_constant() {
+                        if x.1.is_constant() {
                             state.push_var(
-                                x.name.as_str(),
+                                x.0.name.as_str(),
                                 AccessMode::ReadOnly,
-                                value_expr.get_literal_value(),
+                                x.1.get_literal_value(),
                             );
                         }
                     } else {
                         // Add variables into the state
-                        optimize_expr(value_expr, state, false);
+                        optimize_expr(&mut x.1, state, false);
-                        state.push_var(x.name.as_str(), AccessMode::ReadWrite, None);
+                        state.push_var(x.0.name.as_str(), AccessMode::ReadWrite, None);
                     }
                 }
                 // Optimize the statement
@@ -284,10 +286,11 @@ fn optimize_stmt_block(
             .find_map(|(i, stmt)| match stmt {
                 stmt if !is_pure(stmt) => Some(i),
 
-                Stmt::Var(e, _, ..) | Stmt::Expr(e) if !e.is_constant() => Some(i),
+                Stmt::Var(x, ..) if x.1.is_constant() => Some(i),
+                Stmt::Expr(e) if !e.is_constant() => Some(i),
 
                 #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
-                Stmt::Import(e, ..) if !e.is_constant() => Some(i),
+                Stmt::Import(x, ..) if !x.0.is_constant() => Some(i),
 
                 _ => None,
             })
@@ -320,7 +323,7 @@ fn optimize_stmt_block(
             loop {
                 match statements[..] {
                     // { return; } -> {}
-                    [Stmt::Return(options, None, ..)]
+                    [Stmt::Return(None, options, ..)]
                         if reduce_return && !options.contains(AST_OPTION_BREAK) =>
                     {
                         state.set_dirty();
@@ -331,7 +334,7 @@ fn optimize_stmt_block(
                         statements.clear();
                     }
                     // { ...; return; } -> { ... }
-                    [.., ref last_stmt, Stmt::Return(options, None, ..)]
+                    [.., ref last_stmt, Stmt::Return(None, options, ..)]
                         if reduce_return
                             && !options.contains(AST_OPTION_BREAK)
                             && !last_stmt.returns_value() =>
@@ -340,7 +343,7 @@ fn optimize_stmt_block(
                         statements.pop().unwrap();
                     }
                     // { ...; return val; } -> { ...; val }
-                    [.., Stmt::Return(options, ref mut expr, pos)]
+                    [.., Stmt::Return(ref mut expr, options, pos)]
                         if reduce_return && !options.contains(AST_OPTION_BREAK) =>
                     {
                         state.set_dirty();
@@ -377,14 +380,14 @@ fn optimize_stmt_block(
                         statements.clear();
                     }
                     // { ...; return; } -> { ... }
-                    [.., Stmt::Return(options, None, ..)]
+                    [.., Stmt::Return(None, options, ..)]
                         if reduce_return && !options.contains(AST_OPTION_BREAK) =>
                     {
                         state.set_dirty();
                         statements.pop().unwrap();
                     }
                     // { ...; return pure_val; } -> { ... }
-                    [.., Stmt::Return(options, Some(ref expr), ..)]
+                    [.., Stmt::Return(Some(ref expr), options, ..)]
                         if reduce_return
                             && !options.contains(AST_OPTION_BREAK)
                             && expr.is_pure() =>
@@ -460,7 +463,8 @@ fn optimize_stmt(stmt: &mut Stmt, state: &mut OptimizerState, preserve_result: b
         }
 
         // if expr {}
-        Stmt::If(condition, x, ..) if x.0.is_empty() && x.1.is_empty() => {
+        Stmt::If(x, ..) if x.1.is_empty() && x.2.is_empty() => {
+            let condition = &mut x.0;
             state.set_dirty();
 
             let pos = condition.start_position();
@@ -469,56 +473,72 @@ fn optimize_stmt(stmt: &mut Stmt, state: &mut OptimizerState, preserve_result: b
 
             *stmt = if preserve_result {
                 // -> { expr, Noop }
-                Stmt::Block(
+                (
-                    [Stmt::Expr(expr), Stmt::Noop(pos)].into(),
+                    [Stmt::Expr(expr.into()), Stmt::Noop(pos)],
-                    Span::new(pos, Position::NONE),
+                    pos,
+                    Position::NONE,
                 )
+                    .into()
             } else {
                 // -> expr
-                Stmt::Expr(expr)
+                Stmt::Expr(expr.into())
             };
         }
         // if false { if_block } -> Noop
-        Stmt::If(Expr::BoolConstant(false, pos), x, ..) if x.1.is_empty() => {
+        Stmt::If(x, ..) if matches!(x.0, Expr::BoolConstant(false, ..)) && x.2.is_empty() => {
-            state.set_dirty();
+            if let Expr::BoolConstant(false, pos) = x.0 {
-            *stmt = Stmt::Noop(*pos);
+                state.set_dirty();
+                *stmt = Stmt::Noop(pos);
+            } else {
+                unreachable!("`Expr::BoolConstant`");
+            }
         }
         // if false { if_block } else { else_block } -> else_block
-        Stmt::If(Expr::BoolConstant(false, ..), x, ..) => {
+        Stmt::If(x, ..) if matches!(x.0, Expr::BoolConstant(false, ..)) => {
+            state.set_dirty();
+            *stmt =
+                match optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut *x.2), state, preserve_result, true, false)
+                {
+                    statements if statements.is_empty() => Stmt::Noop(x.2.position()),
+                    statements => (statements, x.2.span()).into(),
+                }
+        }
+        // if true { if_block } else { else_block } -> if_block
+        Stmt::If(x, ..) if matches!(x.0, Expr::BoolConstant(true, ..)) => {
             state.set_dirty();
             *stmt =
                 match optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut *x.1), state, preserve_result, true, false)
                 {
                     statements if statements.is_empty() => Stmt::Noop(x.1.position()),
-                    statements => Stmt::Block(statements.into_boxed_slice(), x.1.span()),
+                    statements => (statements, x.1.span()).into(),
-                }
-        }
-        // if true { if_block } else { else_block } -> if_block
-        Stmt::If(Expr::BoolConstant(true, ..), x, ..) => {
-            state.set_dirty();
-            *stmt =
-                match optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut *x.0), state, preserve_result, true, false)
-                {
-                    statements if statements.is_empty() => Stmt::Noop(x.0.position()),
-                    statements => Stmt::Block(statements.into_boxed_slice(), x.0.span()),
                 }
         }
         // if expr { if_block } else { else_block }
-        Stmt::If(condition, x, ..) => {
+        Stmt::If(x, ..) => {
+            let (condition, body, other) = x.as_mut();
             optimize_expr(condition, state, false);
-            *x.0 = optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut *x.0), state, preserve_result, true, false);
+            **body =
-            *x.1 = optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut *x.1), state, preserve_result, true, false);
+                optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut **body), state, preserve_result, true, false);
+            **other =
+                optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut **other), state, preserve_result, true, false);
         }
 
         // switch const { ... }
-        Stmt::Switch(match_expr, x, pos) if match_expr.is_constant() => {
+        Stmt::Switch(x, pos) if x.0.is_constant() => {
+            let (
+                match_expr,
+                SwitchCases {
+                    cases,
+                    ranges,
+                    def_case,
+                },
+            ) = x.as_mut();
+
             let value = match_expr.get_literal_value().unwrap();
             let hasher = &mut get_hasher();
             value.hash(hasher);
             let hash = hasher.finish();
 
-            let cases = &mut x.cases;
-
             // First check hashes
             if let Some(block) = cases.get_mut(&hash) {
                 if let Some(mut condition) = mem::take(&mut block.condition) {
@@ -526,18 +546,18 @@ fn optimize_stmt(stmt: &mut Stmt, state: &mut OptimizerState, preserve_result: b
                     optimize_expr(&mut condition, state, false);
 
                     let def_stmt =
-                        optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut x.def_case), state, true, true, false);
+                        optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(def_case), state, true, true, false);
 
                     *stmt = Stmt::If(
-                        condition,
+                        (
-                        Box::new((
+                            condition,
                             mem::take(&mut block.statements),
-                            Stmt::Block(
+                            StmtBlock::new_with_span(
-                                def_stmt.into_boxed_slice(),
+                                def_stmt,
-                                x.def_case.span_or_else(*pos, Position::NONE),
+                                def_case.span_or_else(*pos, Position::NONE),
-                            )
+                            ),
+                        )
                             .into(),
-                        )),
                         match_expr.start_position(),
                     );
                 } else {
@@ -549,7 +569,7 @@ fn optimize_stmt(stmt: &mut Stmt, state: &mut OptimizerState, preserve_result: b
                         true,
                         false,
                     );
-                    *stmt = Stmt::Block(statements.into_boxed_slice(), block.statements.span());
+                    *stmt = (statements, block.statements.span()).into();
                 }
 
                 state.set_dirty();
@@ -557,8 +577,6 @@ fn optimize_stmt(stmt: &mut Stmt, state: &mut OptimizerState, preserve_result: b
             }
 
             // Then check ranges
-            let ranges = &mut x.ranges;
-
             if value.is::<INT>() && !ranges.is_empty() {
                 let value = value.as_int().expect("`INT`");
 
@@ -576,23 +594,18 @@ fn optimize_stmt(stmt: &mut Stmt, state: &mut OptimizerState, preserve_result: b
                             // switch const { range if condition => stmt, _ => def } => if condition { stmt } else { def }
                             optimize_expr(&mut condition, state, false);
 
-                            let def_stmt = optimize_stmt_block(
+                            let def_stmt =
-                                mem::take(&mut x.def_case),
+                                optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(def_case), state, true, true, false);
-                                state,
-                                true,
-                                true,
-                                false,
-                            );
                             *stmt = Stmt::If(
-                                condition,
+                                (
-                                Box::new((
+                                    condition,
                                     mem::take(&mut block.statements),
-                                    Stmt::Block(
+                                    StmtBlock::new_with_span(
-                                        def_stmt.into_boxed_slice(),
+                                        def_stmt,
-                                        x.def_case.span_or_else(*pos, Position::NONE),
+                                        def_case.span_or_else(*pos, Position::NONE),
-                                    )
+                                    ),
+                                )
                                     .into(),
-                                )),
                                 match_expr.start_position(),
                             );
                         } else {
@@ -600,8 +613,7 @@ fn optimize_stmt(stmt: &mut Stmt, state: &mut OptimizerState, preserve_result: b
                             let statements = mem::take(&mut *block.statements);
                             let statements =
                                 optimize_stmt_block(statements, state, true, true, false);
-                            *stmt =
+                            *stmt = (statements, block.statements.span()).into();
-                                Stmt::Block(statements.into_boxed_slice(), block.statements.span());
                         }
 
                         state.set_dirty();
@@ -644,17 +656,25 @@ fn optimize_stmt(stmt: &mut Stmt, state: &mut OptimizerState, preserve_result: b
 
             // Promote the default case
             state.set_dirty();
-            let def_stmt =
+            let def_stmt = optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(def_case), state, true, true, false);
-                optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut x.def_case), state, true, true, false);
+            *stmt = (def_stmt, def_case.span_or_else(*pos, Position::NONE)).into();
-            *stmt = Stmt::Block(
-                def_stmt.into_boxed_slice(),
-                x.def_case.span_or_else(*pos, Position::NONE),
-            );
         }
         // switch
-        Stmt::Switch(match_expr, x, ..) => {
+        Stmt::Switch(x, ..) => {
+            let (
+                match_expr,
+                SwitchCases {
+                    cases,
+                    ranges,
+                    def_case,
+                    ..
+                },
+            ) = x.as_mut();
+
             optimize_expr(match_expr, state, false);
-            for block in x.cases.values_mut() {
+
+            // Optimize cases
+            for block in cases.values_mut() {
                 let statements = mem::take(&mut *block.statements);
                 *block.statements =
                     optimize_stmt_block(statements, state, preserve_result, true, false);
@@ -669,30 +689,58 @@ fn optimize_stmt(stmt: &mut Stmt, state: &mut OptimizerState, preserve_result: b
             }
 
             // Remove false cases
-            while let Some((&key, ..)) = x.cases.iter().find(|(.., block)| match block.condition {
+            cases.retain(|_, block| match block.condition {
-                Some(Expr::BoolConstant(false, ..)) => true,
+                Some(Expr::BoolConstant(false, ..)) => {
-                _ => false,
+                    state.set_dirty();
-            }) {
+                    false
-                state.set_dirty();
+                }
-                x.cases.remove(&key);
+                _ => true,
+            });
+
+            // Optimize ranges
+            for (.., block) in ranges.iter_mut() {
+                let statements = mem::take(&mut *block.statements);
+                *block.statements =
+                    optimize_stmt_block(statements, state, preserve_result, true, false);
+
+                if let Some(mut condition) = mem::take(&mut block.condition) {
+                    optimize_expr(&mut condition, state, false);
+                    match condition {
+                        Expr::Unit(..) | Expr::BoolConstant(true, ..) => state.set_dirty(),
+                        _ => block.condition = Some(condition),
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
-            let def_block = mem::take(&mut *x.def_case);
+            // Remove false ranges
-            *x.def_case = optimize_stmt_block(def_block, state, preserve_result, true, false);
+            ranges.retain(|(.., block)| match block.condition {
+                Some(Expr::BoolConstant(false, ..)) => {
+                    state.set_dirty();
+                    false
+                }
+                _ => true,
+            });
+
+            let def_block = mem::take(&mut ***def_case);
+            ***def_case = optimize_stmt_block(def_block, state, preserve_result, true, false);
         }
 
         // while false { block } -> Noop
-        Stmt::While(Expr::BoolConstant(false, pos), ..) => {
+        Stmt::While(x, ..) if matches!(x.0, Expr::BoolConstant(false, ..)) => match x.0 {
-            state.set_dirty();
+            Expr::BoolConstant(false, pos) => {
-            *stmt = Stmt::Noop(*pos)
+                state.set_dirty();
-        }
+                *stmt = Stmt::Noop(pos)
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!("`Expr::BoolConstant"),
+        },
         // while expr { block }
-        Stmt::While(condition, body, ..) => {
+        Stmt::While(x, ..) => {
+            let (condition, body) = x.as_mut();
             optimize_expr(condition, state, false);
             if let Expr::BoolConstant(true, pos) = condition {
                 *condition = Expr::Unit(*pos);
             }
-            ***body = optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut **body), state, false, true, false);
+            **body = optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut **body), state, false, true, false);
 
             if body.len() == 1 {
                 match body[0] {
@@ -701,14 +749,11 @@ fn optimize_stmt(stmt: &mut Stmt, state: &mut OptimizerState, preserve_result: b
                         // Only a single break statement - turn into running the guard expression once
                         state.set_dirty();
                         if !condition.is_unit() {
-                            let mut statements = vec![Stmt::Expr(mem::take(condition))];
+                            let mut statements = vec![Stmt::Expr(mem::take(condition).into())];
                             if preserve_result {
                                 statements.push(Stmt::Noop(pos))
                             }
-                            *stmt = Stmt::Block(
+                            *stmt = (statements, Span::new(pos, Position::NONE)).into();
-                                statements.into_boxed_slice(),
-                                Span::new(pos, Position::NONE),
-                            );
                         } else {
                             *stmt = Stmt::Noop(pos);
                         };
@@ -717,37 +762,51 @@ fn optimize_stmt(stmt: &mut Stmt, state: &mut OptimizerState, preserve_result: b
                 }
             }
         }
-        // do { block } while false | do { block } until true -> { block }
+        // do { block } until true -> { block }
-        Stmt::Do(body, Expr::BoolConstant(x, ..), options, ..)
+        Stmt::Do(x, options, ..)
-            if *x == options.contains(AST_OPTION_NEGATED) =>
+            if matches!(x.0, Expr::BoolConstant(true, ..))
+                && options.contains(AST_OPTION_NEGATED) =>
         {
             state.set_dirty();
-            *stmt = Stmt::Block(
+            *stmt = (
-                optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut **body), state, false, true, false)
+                optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut *x.1), state, false, true, false),
-                    .into_boxed_slice(),
+                x.1.span(),
-                body.span(),
+            )
-            );
+                .into();
+        }
+        // do { block } while false -> { block }
+        Stmt::Do(x, options, ..)
+            if matches!(x.0, Expr::BoolConstant(false, ..))
+                && !options.contains(AST_OPTION_NEGATED) =>
+        {
+            state.set_dirty();
+            *stmt = (
+                optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut *x.1), state, false, true, false),
+                x.1.span(),
+            )
+                .into();
         }
         // do { block } while|until expr
-        Stmt::Do(body, condition, ..) => {
+        Stmt::Do(x, ..) => {
-            optimize_expr(condition, state, false);
+            optimize_expr(&mut x.0, state, false);
-            ***body = optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut **body), state, false, true, false);
+            *x.1 = optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut *x.1), state, false, true, false);
         }
         // for id in expr { block }
-        Stmt::For(iterable, x, ..) => {
+        Stmt::For(x, ..) => {
-            optimize_expr(iterable, state, false);
+            optimize_expr(&mut x.1, state, false);
-            *x.2 = optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut *x.2), state, false, true, false);
+            *x.3 = optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut *x.3), state, false, true, false);
         }
         // let id = expr;
-        Stmt::Var(expr, _, options, ..) if !options.contains(AST_OPTION_CONSTANT) => {
+        Stmt::Var(x, options, ..) if !options.contains(AST_OPTION_CONSTANT) => {
-            optimize_expr(expr, state, false)
+            optimize_expr(&mut x.1, state, false)
         }
         // import expr as var;
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
-        Stmt::Import(expr, ..) => optimize_expr(expr, state, false),
+        Stmt::Import(x, ..) => optimize_expr(&mut x.0, state, false),
         // { block }
-        Stmt::Block(statements, span) => {
+        Stmt::Block(block) => {
-            let statements = mem::take(statements).into_vec().into();
+            let span = block.span();
+            let statements = block.take_statements().into_vec().into();
             let mut block = optimize_stmt_block(statements, state, preserve_result, true, false);
 
             match block.as_mut_slice() {
@@ -760,18 +819,18 @@ fn optimize_stmt(stmt: &mut Stmt, state: &mut OptimizerState, preserve_result: b
                     state.set_dirty();
                     *stmt = mem::take(s);
                 }
-                _ => *stmt = Stmt::Block(block.into_boxed_slice(), *span),
+                _ => *stmt = (block, span).into(),
             }
         }
         // try { pure try_block } catch ( var ) { catch_block } -> try_block
         Stmt::TryCatch(x, ..) if x.try_block.iter().all(Stmt::is_pure) => {
             // If try block is pure, there will never be any exceptions
             state.set_dirty();
-            *stmt = Stmt::Block(
+            *stmt = (
-                optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut *x.try_block), state, false, true, false)
+                optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut *x.try_block), state, false, true, false),
-                    .into_boxed_slice(),
                 x.try_block.span(),
-            );
+            )
+                .into();
         }
         // try { try_block } catch ( var ) { catch_block }
         Stmt::TryCatch(x, ..) => {
@@ -780,31 +839,33 @@ fn optimize_stmt(stmt: &mut Stmt, state: &mut OptimizerState, preserve_result: b
             *x.catch_block =
                 optimize_stmt_block(mem::take(&mut *x.catch_block), state, false, true, false);
         }
-        // func(...)
+
-        Stmt::Expr(expr @ Expr::FnCall(..)) => {
+        Stmt::Expr(expr) => {
             optimize_expr(expr, state, false);
-            match expr {
+
+            match expr.as_mut() {
+                // func(...)
                 Expr::FnCall(x, pos) => {
                     state.set_dirty();
                     *stmt = Stmt::FnCall(mem::take(x), *pos);
                 }
+                // {...};
+                Expr::Stmt(x) => {
+                    if x.is_empty() {
+                        state.set_dirty();
+                        *stmt = Stmt::Noop(x.position());
+                    } else {
+                        state.set_dirty();
+                        *stmt = mem::take(&mut **x).into();
+                    }
+                }
+                // expr;
                 _ => (),
             }
         }
-        // {}
+
-        Stmt::Expr(Expr::Stmt(x)) if x.is_empty() => {
-            state.set_dirty();
-            *stmt = Stmt::Noop(x.position());
-        }
-        // {...};
-        Stmt::Expr(Expr::Stmt(x)) => {
-            state.set_dirty();
-            *stmt = mem::take(&mut **x).into();
-        }
-        // expr;
-        Stmt::Expr(expr) => optimize_expr(expr, state, false),
         // return expr;
-        Stmt::Return(_, Some(ref mut expr), _) => optimize_expr(expr, state, false),
+        Stmt::Return(Some(ref mut expr), ..) => optimize_expr(expr, state, false),
 
         // All other statements - skip
         _ => (),

src/parser.rs

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ use crate::api::events::VarDefInfo;
 use crate::api::options::LanguageOptions;
 use crate::ast::{
     BinaryExpr, ConditionalStmtBlock, CustomExpr, Expr, FnCallExpr, FnCallHashes, Ident,
-    OpAssignment, ScriptFnDef, Stmt, StmtBlockContainer, SwitchCases, TryCatchBlock,
+    OpAssignment, ScriptFnDef, Stmt, StmtBlock, StmtBlockContainer, SwitchCases, TryCatchBlock,
     AST_OPTION_FLAGS::*,
 };
 use crate::engine::{Precedence, KEYWORD_THIS, OP_CONTAINS};
 use crate::eval::{EvalState, GlobalRuntimeState};
 use crate::func::hashing::get_hasher;
 use crate::tokenizer::{
-    is_keyword_function, is_valid_function_name, is_valid_identifier, Span, Token, TokenStream,
+    is_keyword_function, is_valid_function_name, is_valid_identifier, Token, TokenStream,
     TokenizerControl,
 };
 use crate::types::dynamic::AccessMode;
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ fn parse_switch(
     }
 
     let mut cases = BTreeMap::<u64, Box<ConditionalStmtBlock>>::new();
-    let mut ranges = StaticVec::<(INT, INT, bool, ConditionalStmtBlock)>::new();
+    let mut ranges = StaticVec::<(INT, INT, bool, Box<ConditionalStmtBlock>)>::new();
     let mut def_pos = Position::NONE;
     let mut def_stmt = None;
 
@@ -1119,7 +1119,10 @@ fn parse_switch(
                             });
                         }
                         // Other range
-                        _ => ranges.push((range.0, range.1, range.2, (condition, stmt).into())),
+                        _ => {
+                            let block: ConditionalStmtBlock = (condition, stmt).into();
+                            ranges.push((range.0, range.1, range.2, block.into()))
+                        }
                     }
                 }
                 None
@@ -1129,7 +1132,7 @@ fn parse_switch(
                 cases.insert(hash, block.into());
                 None
             }
-            (None, None) => Some(stmt.into()),
+            (None, None) => Some(Box::new(stmt.into())),
             _ => unreachable!("both hash and range in switch statement case"),
         };
 
@@ -1156,18 +1159,13 @@ fn parse_switch(
         }
     }
 
-    let def_case = def_stmt.unwrap_or_else(|| Stmt::Noop(Position::NONE).into());
+    let cases = SwitchCases {
+        cases,
+        def_case: def_stmt.unwrap_or_else(|| StmtBlock::NONE.into()),
+        ranges,
+    };
 
-    Ok(Stmt::Switch(
+    Ok(Stmt::Switch((item, cases).into(), settings.pos))
-        item,
-        SwitchCases {
-            cases,
-            def_case,
-            ranges,
-        }
-        .into(),
-        settings.pos,
-    ))
 }
 
 /// Parse a primary expression.
@@ -1877,7 +1875,7 @@ fn parse_op_assignment_stmt(
             .map(|(op, pos)| (Some(op), pos))
             .expect(NEVER_ENDS),
         // Not op-assignment
-        _ => return Ok(Stmt::Expr(lhs)),
+        _ => return Ok(Stmt::Expr(lhs.into())),
     };
 
     let mut settings = settings;
@@ -2419,8 +2417,7 @@ fn parse_if(
     };
 
     Ok(Stmt::If(
-        guard,
+        (guard, if_body.into(), else_body.into()).into(),
-        (if_body.into(), else_body.into()).into(),
         settings.pos,
     ))
 }
@@ -2453,7 +2450,7 @@ fn parse_while_loop(
 
     let body = parse_block(input, state, lib, settings.level_up())?;
 
-    Ok(Stmt::While(guard, Box::new(body.into()), settings.pos))
+    Ok(Stmt::While((guard, body.into()).into(), settings.pos))
 }
 
 /// Parse a do loop.
@@ -2491,12 +2488,7 @@ fn parse_do(
     let guard = parse_expr(input, state, lib, settings.level_up())?.ensure_bool_expr()?;
     ensure_not_assignment(input)?;
 
-    Ok(Stmt::Do(
+    Ok(Stmt::Do((guard, body.into()).into(), negated, settings.pos))
-        Box::new(body.into()),
-        guard,
-        negated,
-        settings.pos,
-    ))
 }
 
 /// Parse a for loop.
@@ -2584,8 +2576,7 @@ fn parse_for(
     state.stack.rewind(prev_stack_len);
 
     Ok(Stmt::For(
-        expr,
+        Box::new((loop_var, expr, counter_var, body.into())),
-        Box::new((loop_var, counter_var, body.into())),
         settings.pos,
     ))
 }
@@ -2669,14 +2660,13 @@ fn parse_let(
         // let name = expr
         AccessMode::ReadWrite => {
             state.stack.push(name, ());
-            Ok(Stmt::Var(expr, var_def.into(), export, settings.pos))
+            Ok(Stmt::Var((var_def, expr).into(), export, settings.pos))
         }
         // const name = { expr:constant }
         AccessMode::ReadOnly => {
             state.stack.push_constant(name, ());
             Ok(Stmt::Var(
-                expr,
+                (var_def, expr).into(),
-                var_def.into(),
                 AST_OPTION_CONSTANT + export,
                 settings.pos,
             ))
@@ -2704,7 +2694,7 @@ fn parse_import(
 
     // import expr as ...
     if !match_token(input, Token::As).0 {
-        return Ok(Stmt::Import(expr, None, settings.pos));
+        return Ok(Stmt::Import((expr, None).into(), settings.pos));
     }
 
     // import expr as name ...
@@ -2713,8 +2703,7 @@ fn parse_import(
     state.imports.push(name.clone());
 
     Ok(Stmt::Import(
-        expr,
+        (expr, Some(Ident { name, pos })).into(),
-        Some(Ident { name, pos }.into()),
         settings.pos,
     ))
 }
@@ -2865,10 +2854,7 @@ fn parse_block(
     #[cfg(not(feature = "no_module"))]
     state.imports.truncate(orig_imports_len);
 
-    Ok(Stmt::Block(
+    Ok((statements, settings.pos, end_pos).into())
-        statements.into_boxed_slice(),
-        Span::new(settings.pos, end_pos),
-    ))
 }
 
 /// Parse an expression as a statement.
@@ -3071,17 +3057,17 @@ fn parse_stmt(
 
             match input.peek().expect(NEVER_ENDS) {
                 // `return`/`throw` at <EOF>
-                (Token::EOF, ..) => Ok(Stmt::Return(return_type, None, token_pos)),
+                (Token::EOF, ..) => Ok(Stmt::Return(None, return_type, token_pos)),
                 // `return`/`throw` at end of block
                 (Token::RightBrace, ..) if !settings.is_global => {
-                    Ok(Stmt::Return(return_type, None, token_pos))
+                    Ok(Stmt::Return(None, return_type, token_pos))
                 }
                 // `return;` or `throw;`
-                (Token::SemiColon, ..) => Ok(Stmt::Return(return_type, None, token_pos)),
+                (Token::SemiColon, ..) => Ok(Stmt::Return(None, return_type, token_pos)),
                 // `return` or `throw` with expression
                 _ => {
                     let expr = parse_expr(input, state, lib, settings.level_up())?;
-                    Ok(Stmt::Return(return_type, Some(expr), token_pos))
+                    Ok(Stmt::Return(Some(expr.into()), return_type, token_pos))
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -3327,9 +3313,9 @@ fn make_curry_from_externals(
     statements.extend(
         externals
             .into_iter()
-            .map(|crate::ast::Ident { name, pos }| Stmt::Share(name, pos)),
+            .map(|crate::ast::Ident { name, pos }| Stmt::Share(name.into(), pos)),
     );
-    statements.push(Stmt::Expr(expr));
+    statements.push(Stmt::Expr(expr.into()));
     Expr::Stmt(crate::ast::StmtBlock::new(statements, pos, Position::NONE).into())
 }
 
@@ -3482,8 +3468,8 @@ impl Engine {
             }
         }
 
-        let mut statements = smallvec::SmallVec::new_const();
+        let mut statements = StmtBlockContainer::new_const();
-        statements.push(Stmt::Expr(expr));
+        statements.push(Stmt::Expr(expr.into()));
 
         #[cfg(not(feature = "no_optimize"))]
         return Ok(crate::optimizer::optimize_into_ast(
@@ -3509,7 +3495,7 @@ impl Engine {
         input: &mut TokenStream,
         state: &mut ParseState,
     ) -> ParseResult<(StmtBlockContainer, StaticVec<Shared<ScriptFnDef>>)> {
-        let mut statements = smallvec::SmallVec::new_const();
+        let mut statements = StmtBlockContainer::new_const();
         let mut functions = BTreeMap::new();
 
         while !input.peek().expect(NEVER_ENDS).0.is_eof() {

src/tests.rs

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ fn check_struct_sizes() {
     );
     assert_eq!(size_of::<ast::Expr>(), if PACKED { 12 } else { 16 });
     assert_eq!(size_of::<Option<ast::Expr>>(), if PACKED { 12 } else { 16 });
-    assert_eq!(size_of::<ast::Stmt>(), if PACKED { 24 } else { 32 });
+    assert_eq!(size_of::<ast::Stmt>(), if PACKED { 12 } else { 16 });
-    assert_eq!(size_of::<Option<ast::Stmt>>(), if PACKED { 24 } else { 32 });
+    assert_eq!(size_of::<Option<ast::Stmt>>(), if PACKED { 12 } else { 16 });
 
     #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
     {

tests/optimizer.rs

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ fn test_optimizer_parse() -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
 
     assert_eq!(
         format!("{:?}", ast),
-        r#"AST { body: [Var(false @ 1:18, "DECISION" @ 1:7, (Constant), 1:1), Expr(123 @ 1:51)] }"#
+        r#"AST { body: [Var(("DECISION" @ 1:7, false @ 1:18), (Constant), 1:1), Expr(123 @ 1:51)] }"#
     );
 
     let ast = engine.compile("if 1 == 2 { 42 }")?;