Merge pull request #204 from dagger/example-kubernetes

Example kubernetes
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Sam Alba 2021-03-24 09:43:12 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ test:
.PHONY: cuefmt
cuefmt:
@(cue fmt -s ./stdlib/...)
@(cue fmt -s ./examples/*)
@(cue fmt -s ./examples/*/)
@(cue fmt -s ./tests/...)
.PHONY: lint

54
examples/README.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
# Dagger Examples
## aws-eks: Kubernetes on AWS (EKS)
This example provisions a Kubernetes (EKS) cluster on AWS using Cloudformation,
it also outputs the new generated kubeconfig for the `kubectl` client.
How to run:
```sh
dagger compute ./aws-eks \
--input-string awsConfig.accessKey="MY_AWS_ACCESS_KEY" \
--input-string awsConfig.secretKey="MY_AWS_SECRET_KEY" \
| jq -j '.kubeconfig.kubeconfig' > kubeconfig
```
## aws-monitoring: HTTP Monitoring on AWS
This example implements a full HTTP(s) Monitoring solution on AWS using
Cloudformation and Cloudwatch Synthetics.
How to run:
```sh
dagger compute ./aws-monitoring \
--input-string awsConfig.accessKey="MY_AWS_ACCESS_KEY" \
--input-string awsConfig.secretKey="MY_AWS_SECRET_KEY" \
```
## kubernetes: Deploy to an existing Kubernetes cluster
This example shows two different ways for deploying to an existing Kubernetes
(EKS) cluster: a simple deployment spec (written in Cue), and a local helm
chart.
How to run:
```sh
dagger compute ./kubernetes \
--input-string awsConfig.accessKey="MY_AWS_ACCESS_KEY" \
--input-string awsConfig.secretKey="MY_AWS_SECRET_KEY" \
--input-dir helmChart.chart=./kubernetes/testdata/mychart
```
## react-netlify: Deploy a React Web app to Netlify
This example shows how to deploy a simple React App to Netlify.
How to run:
```sh
dagger compute ./react-netlify \
--input-string todoApp.account.token="MY_NETLIFY_API_TOKEN"
```

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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
# Kubernetes on AWS (EKS)
This example creates a new EKS cluster and outputs its corresponding kubeconfig
## How to run
```sh
dagger compute . \
--input-string awsConfig.accessKey="MY_AWS_ACCESS_KEY" \
--input-string awsConfig.secretKey="MY_AWS_SECRET_KEY" \
| jq -j '.kubeconfig.kubeconfig' > kubeconfig
```

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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
package main
import (
"encoding/yaml"
"dagger.io/dagger"
"dagger.io/aws"
"dagger.io/aws/eks"
"dagger.io/kubernetes"
"dagger.io/kubernetes/helm"
)
kubeSrc: {
apiVersion: "v1"
kind: "Pod"
metadata: name: "kube-test"
spec: {
restartPolicy: "Never"
containers: [{
name: "test"
image: "hello-world"
}]
}
}
// Fill using:
// --input-string awsConfig.accessKey=XXX
// --input-string awsConfig.secretKey=XXX
awsConfig: aws.#Config & {
region: *"us-east-2" | string
}
// Take the kubeconfig from the EKS cluster
cluster: eks.#KubeConfig & {
config: awsConfig
clusterName: *"dagger-example-eks-cluster" | string
}
// Example of a simple `kubectl apply` using a simple config
kubeApply: kubernetes.#Apply & {
source: yaml.Marshal(kubeSrc)
namespace: "test"
kubeconfig: cluster.kubeconfig
}
// Example of a `helm install` using a local chart
// Fill using:
// --input-dir helmChart.chart=./testdata/mychart
helmChart: helm.#Chart & {
name: "test-helm"
namespace: "test"
kubeconfig: cluster.kubeconfig
chart: dagger.#Artifact
}

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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
# Patterns to ignore when building packages.
# This supports shell glob matching, relative path matching, and
# negation (prefixed with !). Only one pattern per line.
.DS_Store
# Common VCS dirs
.git/
.gitignore
.bzr/
.bzrignore
.hg/
.hgignore
.svn/
# Common backup files
*.swp
*.bak
*.tmp
*.orig
*~
# Various IDEs
.project
.idea/
*.tmproj
.vscode/

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apiVersion: v2
name: mychart
description: A Helm chart for Kubernetes
# A chart can be either an 'application' or a 'library' chart.
#
# Application charts are a collection of templates that can be packaged into versioned archives
# to be deployed.
#
# Library charts provide useful utilities or functions for the chart developer. They're included as
# a dependency of application charts to inject those utilities and functions into the rendering
# pipeline. Library charts do not define any templates and therefore cannot be deployed.
type: application
# This is the chart version. This version number should be incremented each time you make changes
# to the chart and its templates, including the app version.
version: 0.1.0
# This is the version number of the application being deployed. This version number should be
# incremented each time you make changes to the application.
appVersion: 1.16.0

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1. Get the application URL by running these commands:
{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled }}
{{- range $host := .Values.ingress.hosts }}
{{- range .paths }}
http{{ if $.Values.ingress.tls }}s{{ end }}://{{ $host.host }}{{ . }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
{{- else if contains "NodePort" .Values.service.type }}
export NODE_PORT=$(kubectl get --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}" services {{ include "mychart.fullname" . }})
export NODE_IP=$(kubectl get nodes --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -o jsonpath="{.items[0].status.addresses[0].address}")
echo http://$NODE_IP:$NODE_PORT
{{- else if contains "LoadBalancer" .Values.service.type }}
NOTE: It may take a few minutes for the LoadBalancer IP to be available.
You can watch the status of by running 'kubectl get --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} svc -w {{ include "mychart.fullname" . }}'
export SERVICE_IP=$(kubectl get svc --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} {{ include "mychart.fullname" . }} --template "{{"{{ range (index .status.loadBalancer.ingress 0) }}{{.}}{{ end }}"}}")
echo http://$SERVICE_IP:{{ .Values.service.port }}
{{- else if contains "ClusterIP" .Values.service.type }}
export POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -l "app.kubernetes.io/name={{ include "mychart.name" . }},app.kubernetes.io/instance={{ .Release.Name }}" -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
echo "Visit http://127.0.0.1:8080 to use your application"
kubectl --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} port-forward $POD_NAME 8080:80
{{- end }}

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{{/* vim: set filetype=mustache: */}}
{{/*
Expand the name of the chart.
*/}}
{{- define "mychart.name" -}}
{{- default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Create a default fully qualified app name.
We truncate at 63 chars because some Kubernetes name fields are limited to this (by the DNS naming spec).
If release name contains chart name it will be used as a full name.
*/}}
{{- define "mychart.fullname" -}}
{{- if .Values.fullnameOverride -}}
{{- .Values.fullnameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
{{- else -}}
{{- $name := default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride -}}
{{- if contains $name .Release.Name -}}
{{- .Release.Name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
{{- else -}}
{{- printf "%s-%s" .Release.Name $name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Create chart name and version as used by the chart label.
*/}}
{{- define "mychart.chart" -}}
{{- printf "%s-%s" .Chart.Name .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Common labels
*/}}
{{- define "mychart.labels" -}}
helm.sh/chart: {{ include "mychart.chart" . }}
{{ include "mychart.selectorLabels" . }}
{{- if .Chart.AppVersion }}
app.kubernetes.io/version: {{ .Chart.AppVersion | quote }}
{{- end }}
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: {{ .Release.Service }}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Selector labels
*/}}
{{- define "mychart.selectorLabels" -}}
app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "mychart.name" . }}
app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
{{- end -}}
{{/*
Create the name of the service account to use
*/}}
{{- define "mychart.serviceAccountName" -}}
{{- if .Values.serviceAccount.create -}}
{{ default (include "mychart.fullname" .) .Values.serviceAccount.name }}
{{- else -}}
{{ default "default" .Values.serviceAccount.name }}
{{- end -}}
{{- end -}}

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apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: {{ include "mychart.fullname" . }}
labels:
{{- include "mychart.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
spec:
replicas: {{ .Values.replicaCount }}
selector:
matchLabels:
{{- include "mychart.selectorLabels" . | nindent 6 }}
template:
metadata:
labels:
{{- include "mychart.selectorLabels" . | nindent 8 }}
spec:
{{- with .Values.imagePullSecrets }}
imagePullSecrets:
{{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
{{- end }}
serviceAccountName: {{ include "mychart.serviceAccountName" . }}
securityContext:
{{- toYaml .Values.podSecurityContext | nindent 8 }}
containers:
- name: {{ .Chart.Name }}
securityContext:
{{- toYaml .Values.securityContext | nindent 12 }}
image: "{{ .Values.image.repository }}:{{ .Chart.AppVersion }}"
imagePullPolicy: {{ .Values.image.pullPolicy }}
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 80
protocol: TCP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /
port: http
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /
port: http
resources:
{{- toYaml .Values.resources | nindent 12 }}
{{- with .Values.nodeSelector }}
nodeSelector:
{{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
{{- end }}
{{- with .Values.affinity }}
affinity:
{{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
{{- end }}
{{- with .Values.tolerations }}
tolerations:
{{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
{{- end }}

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{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled -}}
{{- $fullName := include "mychart.fullname" . -}}
{{- $svcPort := .Values.service.port -}}
{{- if semverCompare ">=1.14-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion -}}
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
{{- else -}}
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
{{- end }}
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: {{ $fullName }}
labels:
{{- include "mychart.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
{{- with .Values.ingress.annotations }}
annotations:
{{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
{{- end }}
spec:
{{- if .Values.ingress.tls }}
tls:
{{- range .Values.ingress.tls }}
- hosts:
{{- range .hosts }}
- {{ . | quote }}
{{- end }}
secretName: {{ .secretName }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
rules:
{{- range .Values.ingress.hosts }}
- host: {{ .host | quote }}
http:
paths:
{{- range .paths }}
- path: {{ . }}
backend:
serviceName: {{ $fullName }}
servicePort: {{ $svcPort }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: {{ include "mychart.fullname" . }}
labels:
{{- include "mychart.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
spec:
type: {{ .Values.service.type }}
ports:
- port: {{ .Values.service.port }}
targetPort: http
protocol: TCP
name: http
selector:
{{- include "mychart.selectorLabels" . | nindent 4 }}

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
{{- if .Values.serviceAccount.create -}}
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: {{ include "mychart.serviceAccountName" . }}
labels:
{{- include "mychart.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
{{- with .Values.serviceAccount.annotations }}
annotations:
{{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
{{- end }}
{{- end -}}

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: "{{ include "mychart.fullname" . }}-test-connection"
labels:
{{- include "mychart.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
annotations:
"helm.sh/hook": test-success
spec:
containers:
- name: wget
image: busybox
command: ['wget']
args: ['{{ include "mychart.fullname" . }}:{{ .Values.service.port }}']
restartPolicy: Never

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# Default values for mychart.
# This is a YAML-formatted file.
# Declare variables to be passed into your templates.
replicaCount: 1
image:
repository: nginx
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
imagePullSecrets: []
nameOverride: ""
fullnameOverride: ""
serviceAccount:
# Specifies whether a service account should be created
create: true
# Annotations to add to the service account
annotations: {}
# The name of the service account to use.
# If not set and create is true, a name is generated using the fullname template
name:
podSecurityContext: {}
# fsGroup: 2000
securityContext: {}
# capabilities:
# drop:
# - ALL
# readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
# runAsNonRoot: true
# runAsUser: 1000
service:
type: ClusterIP
port: 80
ingress:
enabled: false
annotations: {}
# kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
# kubernetes.io/tls-acme: "true"
hosts:
- host: chart-example.local
paths: []
tls: []
# - secretName: chart-example-tls
# hosts:
# - chart-example.local
resources: {}
# We usually recommend not to specify default resources and to leave this as a conscious
# choice for the user. This also increases chances charts run on environments with little
# resources, such as Minikube. If you do want to specify resources, uncomment the following
# lines, adjust them as necessary, and remove the curly braces after 'resources:'.
# limits:
# cpu: 100m
# memory: 128Mi
# requests:
# cpu: 100m
# memory: 128Mi
nodeSelector: {}
tolerations: []
affinity: {}

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@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ package eks
#Code: #"""
[ -e /cache/bin/kubectl ] || {
curl -sfL https://dl.k8s.io/v1.19.9/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl -o /cache/bin/kubectl && chmod +x /cache/bin/kubectl
curl -sfL https://dl.k8s.io/${KUBECTL_VERSION}/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl -o /cache/bin/kubectl \
&& chmod +x /cache/bin/kubectl
}
export KUBECONFIG=/kubeconfig

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
package eks
import (
"dagger.io/dagger"
"dagger.io/llb"
"dagger.io/aws"
)
@ -13,6 +14,9 @@ import (
// EKS cluster name
clusterName: string
// Kubectl version
version: *"v1.19.9" | string
// kubeconfig is the generated kube configuration file
kubeconfig: {
dagger.#Secret
@ -44,6 +48,7 @@ import (
AWS_DEFAULT_OUTPUT: "json"
AWS_PAGER: ""
EKS_CLUSTER: clusterName
KUBECTL_VERSION: version
}
mount: {
"/cache/aws": "cache"

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package helm
#code: #"""
# Add the repository
helm repo add repository "${HELM_REPO}"
helm repo update
# If the chart is a file, then it's the chart name
# If it's a directly, then it's the contents of the cart
if [ -f "/helm/chart" ]; then
HELM_CHART="repository/$(cat /helm/chart)"
else
HELM_CHART="/helm/chart"
fi
OPTS=""
OPTS="$OPTS --timeout "$HELM_TIMEOUT""
OPTS="$OPTS --namespace "$KUBE_NAMESPACE""
[ "$HELM_WAIT" = "true" ] && OPTS="$OPTS --wait"
[ "$HELM_ATOMIC" = "true" ] && OPTS="$OPTS --atomic"
[ -f "/helm/values.yaml" ] && OPTS="$OPTS -f /helm/values.yaml"
# Select the namespace
kubectl create namespace "$KUBE_NAMESPACE" || true
case "$HELM_ACTION" in
install)
helm install $OPTS "$HELM_NAME" "$HELM_CHART"
;;
upgrade)
helm upgrade $OPTS "$HELM_NAME" "$HELM_CHART"
;;
installOrUpgrade)
helm upgrade $OPTS --install "$HELM_NAME" "$HELM_CHART"
;;
*)
echo unsupported helm action "$HELM_ACTION"
exit 1
;;
esac
"""#

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package helm
import (
"strconv"
"dagger.io/dagger"
"dagger.io/llb"
"dagger.io/kubernetes"
)
// Install a Helm chart
#Chart: {
// Helm deployment name
name: string
// Helm chart to install
chart: string | dagger.#Artifact
// Helm chart repository (defaults to stable)
repository: *"https://charts.helm.sh/stable" | string
// Helm values (either a YAML string or a Cue structure)
values?: string
// Kubernetes Namespace to deploy to
namespace: string
// Helm action to apply
action: *"installOrUpgrade" | "install" | "upgrade"
// time to wait for any individual Kubernetes operation (like Jobs for hooks)
timeout: string | *"5m"
// if set, will wait until all Pods, PVCs, Services, and minimum number of
// Pods of a Deployment, StatefulSet, or ReplicaSet are in a ready state
// before marking the release as successful.
// It will wait for as long as timeout
wait: *true | bool
// if set, installation process purges chart on fail.
// The wait option will be set automatically if atomic is used
atomic: *true | bool
// Kube config file
kubeconfig: dagger.#Secret
// Helm version
version: *"3.5.2" | string
// Kubectl version
kubectlVersion: *"v1.19.9" | string
#compute: [
llb.#Load & {
from: kubernetes.#Kubectl & {
version: kubectlVersion
}
},
llb.#Exec & {
env: HELM_VERSION: version
args: [
"/bin/bash",
"--noprofile",
"--norc",
"-eo",
"pipefail",
"-c",
#"""
# Install Yarn
curl -sfL -S https://get.helm.sh/helm-v${HELM_VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz | \
tar -zx -C /tmp && \
mv /tmp/linux-amd64/helm /usr/local/bin && \
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/helm
"""#,
]
},
llb.#Mkdir & {
path: "/helm"
},
llb.#WriteFile & {
dest: "/entrypoint.sh"
content: #code
},
llb.#WriteFile & {
dest: "/kubeconfig"
content: kubeconfig
mode: 0o600
},
if (chart & string) != _|_ {
llb.#WriteFile & {
dest: "/helm/chart"
content: chart
}
},
llb.#Exec & {
always: true
args: [
"/bin/bash",
"--noprofile",
"--norc",
"-eo",
"pipefail",
"/entrypoint.sh",
]
env: {
KUBECONFIG: "/kubeconfig"
KUBE_NAMESPACE: namespace
HELM_REPO: repository
HELM_NAME: name
HELM_ACTION: action
HELM_TIMEOUT: timeout
HELM_WAIT: strconv.FormatBool(wait)
HELM_ATOMIC: strconv.FormatBool(atomic)
}
mount: {
if (values & string) != _|_ {
"/helm/values.yaml": values
}
if (chart & dagger.#Artifact) != _|_ {
"/helm/chart": from: chart
}
}
},
]
}

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@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
package kubernetes
import (
"dagger.io/llb"
"dagger.io/dagger"
"dagger.io/alpine"
)
#Kubectl: {
version: *"v1.19.9" | string
#code: #"""
[ -e /usr/local/bin/kubectl ] || {
curl -sfL https://dl.k8s.io/${KUBECTL_VERSION}/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl -o /usr/local/bin/kubectl \
&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/kubectl
}
"""#
#compute: [
llb.#Load & {
from: alpine.#Image & {
package: bash: "=5.1.0-r0"
package: jq: "=1.6-r1"
package: curl: "=7.74.0-r1"
}
},
llb.#WriteFile & {
dest: "/entrypoint.sh"
content: #code
},
llb.#Exec & {
args: [
"/bin/bash",
"--noprofile",
"--norc",
"-eo",
"pipefail",
"/entrypoint.sh",
]
env: KUBECTL_VERSION: version
},
]
}
// Apply a Kubernetes configuration
#Apply: {
// Kubernetes config to deploy
source: string | dagger.#Artifact
// Kubernetes Namespace to deploy to
namespace: string
// Version of kubectl client
version: *"v1.19.9" | string
// Kube config file
kubeconfig: dagger.#Secret
#code: #"""
kubectl create namespace "$KUBE_NAMESPACE" || true
kubectl --namespace "$KUBE_NAMESPACE" apply -R -f /source
"""#
#compute: [
llb.#Load & {
from: #Kubectl & {"version": version}
},
llb.#WriteFile & {
dest: "/entrypoint.sh"
content: #code
},
llb.#WriteFile & {
dest: "/kubeconfig"
content: kubeconfig
mode: 0o600
},
if (source & string) != _|_ {
llb.#WriteFile & {
dest: "/source"
content: source
}
},
llb.#Exec & {
always: true
args: [
"/bin/bash",
"--noprofile",
"--norc",
"-eo",
"pipefail",
"/entrypoint.sh",
]
env: {
KUBECONFIG: "/kubeconfig"
KUBE_NAMESPACE: namespace
}
if (source & dagger.#Artifact) != _|_ {
mount: "/source": from: source
}
},
]
}