Merge pull request #752 from grouville/docs_102/103_wording_improvement
docs: improve 102/103
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## Overview
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## Overview
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In this guide you will create your first Dagger environment from scratch,
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In this guide, you will create your first Dagger environment from scratch,
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and use it to deploy a React application to 2 locations in parallel:
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and use it to deploy a React application to two locations in parallel:
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a dedicated [Amazon S3](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_S3) bucket, and a
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a dedicated [Amazon S3](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_S3) bucket, and a
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[Netlify](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netlify) site.
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[Netlify](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netlify) site.
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### Anatomy of a Dagger environment
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### Anatomy of a Dagger environment
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A Dagger environment contains all the code and data necessary to deliver a particular application in a particular way.
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A Dagger environment contains all the code and data necessary to deliver a particular application in a specific way.
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For example the same application might be delivered to a production and staging environment, each with their own
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For example, the same application might be delivered to a production and staging environment, each with its own configuration.
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configuration.
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An environment is made of 3 parts:
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An environment is made of 3 parts:
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- A _plan_, authored by the environment's _developer_, using the [Cue](https://cuelang.org) language.
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- A _plan_, authored by the environment's _developer_, using the [Cue](https://cuelang.org) language.
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- _Inputs_, supplied by the environment's _user_ via the `dagger input` command, and written to a special file. Inputs may be configuration values, artifacts, or encrypted secrets.
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- _Inputs_, supplied by the environment's _user_ via the `dagger input` command and written to a particular file. Inputs may be configuration values, artifacts, or encrypted secrets.
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- _Outputs_, computed by the Dagger engine via the `dagger up` command, and recorded to a special directory.
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- _Outputs_, computed by the Dagger engine via the `dagger up` command and recorded to a particular directory.
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We will first develop our environment's _plan_, then configure its initial inputs, then finally run it to verify that it works.
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We will first develop our environment's _plan_, configure its initial inputs, then finally run it to verify that it works.
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### Anatomy of a plan
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### Anatomy of a plan
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A _plan_ specifies, in code, how to deliver a particular application in a particular way.
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A _plan_ specifies, in code, how to deliver a particular application in a specific way.
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It is your environment's source code.
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It is your environment's source code.
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Unlike regular imperative programs which specify a sequence of instructions to execute,
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Unlike regular imperative programs, which specify a sequence of instructions to execute,
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a Dagger plan is _declarative_: it lays out your application's supply chain as a graph
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a Dagger plan is _declarative_: it lays out your application's supply chain as a graph
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of interconnected nodes.
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of interconnected nodes.
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@ -56,13 +55,13 @@ Cue is a powerful declarative language by Marcel van Lohuizen. Marcel co-created
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If you are new to Cue development, don't worry: this tutorial will walk you through the basic
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If you are new to Cue development, don't worry: this tutorial will walk you through the basic
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steps to get started, and give you resources to learn more.
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steps to get started, and give you resources to learn more.
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In technical terms, our plan is a [Cue Package](https://cuelang.org/docs/concepts/packages/#packages). In this tutorial we will develop a new Cue package from scratch for our plan; but you can use any Cue package as a plan.
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In technical terms, our plan is a [Cue Package](https://cuelang.org/docs/concepts/packages/#packages). This tutorial will develop a new Cue package from scratch for our plan, but you can use any Cue package as a plan.
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## Initial setup
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## Initial setup
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### Install Cue
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### Install Cue
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Although not strictly necessary, for an optimal development experience we recommend
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Although not strictly necessary, for an optimal development experience, we recommend
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[installing a recent version of Cue](https://github.com/cuelang/cue/releases/).
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[installing a recent version of Cue](https://github.com/cuelang/cue/releases/).
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### Prepare Cue learning resources
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### Prepare Cue learning resources
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@ -94,9 +93,9 @@ cd examples/todoapp
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Developing for Dagger takes place in a [Cue module](https://cuelang.org/docs/concepts/packages/#modules).
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Developing for Dagger takes place in a [Cue module](https://cuelang.org/docs/concepts/packages/#modules).
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If you are familiar with Go, Cue modules are directly inspired by Go modules.
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If you are familiar with Go, Cue modules are directly inspired by Go modules.
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Otherwise, don't worry: a Cue module is simply a directory with one or more Cue packages in it. A Cue module has a `cue.mod` directory at its root.
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Otherwise, don't worry: a Cue module is simply a directory with one or more Cue packages in it. For example, a Cue module has a `cue.mod` directory at its root.
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In this guide we will use the same directory as the root of the Dagger workspace and the root of the Cue module; but you can create your Cue module anywhere inside the Dagger workspace.
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This guide will use the same directory as the root of the Dagger workspace and the Cue module, but you can create your Cue module anywhere inside the Dagger workspace.
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```shell
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```shell
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cue mod init
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cue mod init
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@ -106,10 +105,9 @@ cue mod init
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Now we start developing our Cue package at the root of our Cue module.
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Now we start developing our Cue package at the root of our Cue module.
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In this guide we will split our package in multiple files, one per component.
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In this guide, we will split our package into multiple files, one per component.
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But you can organize your package any way you want: the Cue evaluator simply merges together
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Thus, it is typical for a Cue package to have only one file. However, you can organize your package any way you want: the Cue evaluator merges all files from the same package, as long as they are in the same directory, and start with the same
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all files from the same package, as long as they are in the same directory and start with the same
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`package` clause...
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`package` clause. It is common for a Cue package to have only one file.
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See the [Cue documentation](https://cuelang.org/docs/concepts/packages/#files-belonging-to-a-package) for more details.
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See the [Cue documentation](https://cuelang.org/docs/concepts/packages/#files-belonging-to-a-package) for more details.
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We will call our package `multibucket` because it sounds badass and vaguely explains what it does.
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We will call our package `multibucket` because it sounds badass and vaguely explains what it does.
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@ -125,10 +123,10 @@ mkdir multibucket
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The first component of our plan is the source code of our React application.
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The first component of our plan is the source code of our React application.
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In Dagger terms, this component has 2 important properties:
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In Dagger terms, this component has two essential properties:
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1. It is an _artifact_: something that can be represented as a directory.
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1. It is an _artifact_: something that can be represented as a directory.
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2. It is an _input_: something that is provided by the end user.
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2. It is an _input_: something that is provided by the end-user.
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Let's write the corresponding Cue code to a new file in our package:
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Let's write the corresponding Cue code to a new file in our package:
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@ -143,7 +141,7 @@ import (
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src: dagger.#Artifact & dagger.#Input
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src: dagger.#Artifact & dagger.#Input
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```
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```
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This defines a component at the key `src`, and specifies that it is both an artifact and an input.
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This code defines a component at the key `src`, and specifies that it is both an artifact and an input.
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### Component 2: yarn package
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### Component 2: yarn package
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@ -168,11 +166,11 @@ Let's break it down:
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- `import ( "alpha.dagger.io/js/yarn" )`: import a package from the [Dagger Universe](../reference/universe/README.md).
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- `import ( "alpha.dagger.io/js/yarn" )`: import a package from the [Dagger Universe](../reference/universe/README.md).
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- `app: yarn.#Package`: apply the `#Package` definition at the key `app`
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- `app: yarn.#Package`: apply the `#Package` definition at the key `app`
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- `&`: also merge the following values at the same key...
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- `&`: also merge the following values at the same key...
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- `{ source: src }`: set the key `app.source` to the value of `src`. This connects our 2 components, forming the first link in our DAG.
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- `{ source: src }`: set the key `app.source` to the value of `src`. This snippet of code connects our two components, forming the first link in our DAG
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### Component 3: dedicated S3 bucket
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### Component 3: dedicated S3 bucket
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_FIXME_: this section is not yet available, because the [Amazon S3 package](https://github.com/dagger/dagger/tree/main/stdlib/aws/s3) does [not yet support bucket creation](https://github.com/dagger/dagger/issues/623). We welcome external contributions :)
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_FIXME_: this section is not yet available because the [Amazon S3 package](https://github.com/dagger/dagger/tree/main/stdlib/aws/s3) does [not yet support bucket creation](https://github.com/dagger/dagger/issues/623). We welcome external contributions :)
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### Component 4: deploy to Netlify
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### Component 4: deploy to Netlify
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@ -191,13 +189,13 @@ site: "netlify": netlify.#Site & {
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}
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}
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```
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```
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This is very similar to the previous component:
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This component is very similar to the previous one:
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- We use the same package name as the other files
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- We use the same package name as the other files
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- We import another package from the [Dagger Universe](../reference/universe/README.md).
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- We import another package from the [Dagger Universe](../reference/universe/README.md).
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- `site: "netlify": site.#Netlify`: apply the `#Site` definition at the key `site.netlify`. Note the use of quotes to protect the key from name conflict.
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- `site: "netlify": site.#Netlify`: apply the `#Site` definition at the key `site.netlify`. Note the use of quotes to protect the key from name conflict.
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- `&`: also merge the following values at the same key...
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- `&`: also merge the following values at the same key...
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- `{ contents: app.build }`: set the key `site.netlify.contents` to the value of `app.build`. This connects our components 2 and 3, forming the second link in our DAG.
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- `{ contents: app.build }`: set the key `site.netlify.contents` to the value of `app.build`. This line connects our components 2 and 3, forming the second link in our DAG.
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### Exploring a package documentation
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### Exploring a package documentation
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ slug: /learn/103-script
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# Dagger 103: integrate custom shell scripts
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# Dagger 103: integrate custom shell scripts
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In this guide, you will learn how to incorporate your custom shell scripts into a Dagger environment. For example, to run integration tests before deployment; call a custom processing step; or any other custom task which you have already automated, and want to incorporate into your Dagger environment with minimal effort.
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In this guide, you will learn how to incorporate your custom shell scripts into a Dagger environment. For example, run integration tests before deployment; call a custom processing step; or any other custom task which you have already automated and want to incorporate into your Dagger environment with minimal effort.
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This section is not yet written. Help Dagger growing by suggesting content improvements.
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This section is not yet written. Help Dagger growing by suggesting content improvements.
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