feat(sdk,core): Use async runtime instead of blocking.

Default to using async runtime instead of blocking. I.e.

```rust
fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
  // ...

  client.container().from("rust").publish("somewhere")?;

  // ...
}

// to

async fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
  // ...

  client.container().from("rust").publish("somewhere").await?;

  // ...
}
```

crates/dagger-codegen/src/rust/functions.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ use crate::functions::{
 };
 use crate::utility::OptionExt;
 
+use super::templates::object_tmpl::render_optional_field_args;
+
 pub fn format_name(s: &str) -> String {
     s.to_case(Case::Pascal)
 }
@@ -29,10 +31,33 @@ pub fn field_options_struct_name(field: &FullTypeFields) -> Option<String> {
 }
 
 pub fn format_function(funcs: &CommonFunctions, field: &FullTypeFields) -> Option<rust::Tokens> {
+    let is_async = field.type_.pipe(|t| &t.type_ref).pipe(|t| {
+        if type_ref_is_object(&t) || type_ref_is_list_of_objects(&t) {
+            return None;
+        } else {
+            return Some(quote! {
+                async
+            });
+        };
+    });
+
     let signature = quote! {
-        pub fn $(field.name.pipe(|n | format_struct_name(n)))
+        pub $(is_async) fn $(field.name.pipe(|n | format_struct_name(n)))
     };
-    let args = format_function_args(funcs, field);
+
+    let lifecycle = format_optional_args(funcs, field)
+        .pipe(|(_, contains_lifecycle)| contains_lifecycle)
+        .and_then(|c| {
+            if *c {
+                Some(quote! {
+                    <'a>
+                })
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        });
+
+    let args = format_function_args(funcs, field, lifecycle.as_ref());
 
     let output_type = field
         .type_
@@ -52,7 +77,7 @@ pub fn format_function(funcs: &CommonFunctions, field: &FullTypeFields) -> Optio
                 $(render_execution(funcs, field))
             }
 
-            $(&signature)_opts(
+            $(&signature)_opts$(lifecycle)(
                 $args
             ) -> $(output_type) {
                 let mut query = self.selection.select($(quoted(field.name.as_ref())));
@@ -235,13 +260,14 @@ fn render_execution(funcs: &CommonFunctions, field: &FullTypeFields) -> rust::To
     let graphql_client = rust::import("crate::client", "graphql_client");
 
     quote! {
-        query.execute(&$graphql_client(&self.conn))
+        query.execute(&$graphql_client(&self.conn)).await
     }
 }
 
 fn format_function_args(
     funcs: &CommonFunctions,
     field: &FullTypeFields,
+    lifecycle: Option<&rust::Tokens>,
 ) -> Option<(rust::Tokens, bool)> {
     if let Some(args) = field.args.as_ref() {
         let args = args
@@ -271,7 +297,7 @@ fn format_function_args(
             Some((
                 quote! {
                     $(required_args)
-                    opts: $(field_options_struct_name(field))
+                    opts: $(field_options_struct_name(field))$(lifecycle)
                 },
                 true,
             ))
@@ -316,3 +342,19 @@ fn format_required_function_args(
         None
     }
 }
+
+pub fn format_optional_args(
+    funcs: &CommonFunctions,
+    field: &FullTypeFields,
+) -> Option<(rust::Tokens, bool)> {
+    field
+        .args
+        .pipe(|t| t.into_iter().flatten().collect::<Vec<_>>())
+        .map(|t| {
+            t.into_iter()
+                .filter(|t| type_ref_is_optional(&t.input_value.type_))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        })
+        .pipe(|t| render_optional_field_args(funcs, t))
+        .flatten()
+}

crates/dagger-codegen/src/rust/templates/object_tmpl.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ use itertools::Itertools;
 
 use crate::functions::{type_ref_is_optional, CommonFunctions};
 use crate::rust::functions::{
-    field_options_struct_name, format_function, format_name, format_struct_name,
+    field_options_struct_name, format_function, format_name, format_optional_args,
+    format_struct_name,
 };
 use crate::utility::OptionExt;
 
@@ -51,16 +52,7 @@ fn render_optional_args(
 
 fn render_optional_arg(funcs: &CommonFunctions, field: &FullTypeFields) -> Option<rust::Tokens> {
     let output_type = field_options_struct_name(field);
-    let fields = field
-        .args
-        .pipe(|t| t.into_iter().flatten().collect::<Vec<_>>())
-        .map(|t| {
-            t.into_iter()
-                .filter(|t| type_ref_is_optional(&t.input_value.type_))
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-        })
-        .pipe(|t| render_optional_field_args(funcs, t))
-        .flatten();
+    let fields = format_optional_args(funcs, field);
 
     let builder = rust::import("derive_builder", "Builder");
     let _phantom_data = rust::import("std::marker", "PhantomData");
@@ -79,7 +71,7 @@ fn render_optional_arg(funcs: &CommonFunctions, field: &FullTypeFields) -> Optio
     }
 }
 
-fn render_optional_field_args(
+pub fn render_optional_field_args(
     funcs: &CommonFunctions,
     args: &Vec<&FullTypeFieldsArgs>,
 ) -> Option<(rust::Tokens, bool)> {

crates/dagger-sdk/examples/build-the-application/main.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use dagger_sdk::HostDirectoryOpts;
 
-fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
     let client = dagger_sdk::connect()?;
 
     let host_source_dir = client.host().directory_opts(
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
     let source = client
         .container()
         .from("node:16")
-        .with_mounted_directory("/src", host_source_dir.id()?);
+        .with_mounted_directory("/src", host_source_dir.id().await?);
 
     let runner = source
         .with_workdir("/src")
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
 
     let _ = build_dir.export("./build");
 
-    let entries = build_dir.entries();
+    let entries = build_dir.entries().await;
 
     println!("build dir contents: \n {:?}", entries);
 

crates/dagger-sdk/examples/caching/main.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use rand::Rng;
 
-fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
     let client = dagger_sdk::connect()?;
 
     let host_source_dir = client.host().directory_opts(
@@ -10,12 +11,12 @@ fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
             .build()?,
     );
 
-    let node_cache = client.cache_volume("node").id()?;
+    let node_cache = client.cache_volume("node").id().await?;
 
     let source = client
         .container()
         .from("node:16")
-        .with_mounted_directory("/src", host_source_dir.id()?)
+        .with_mounted_directory("/src", host_source_dir.id().await?)
         .with_mounted_cache("/src/node_modules", node_cache);
 
     let runner = source
@@ -33,8 +34,8 @@ fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
     let ref_ = client
         .container()
         .from("nginx")
-        .with_directory("/usr/share/nginx/html", build_dir.id()?)
-        .publish(format!("ttl.sh/hello-dagger-rs-{}:1h", rng.gen::<u64>()))?;
+        .with_directory("/usr/share/nginx/html", build_dir.id().await?)
+        .publish(format!("ttl.sh/hello-dagger-rs-{}:1h", rng.gen::<u64>())).await?;
 
     println!("published image to: {}", ref_);
 

crates/dagger-sdk/examples/existing-dockerfile/main.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use rand::Rng;
 
-fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
     let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
 
     let client = dagger_sdk::connect()?;
@@ -11,8 +12,8 @@ fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
 
     let ref_ = client
         .container()
-        .build(context_dir.id()?)
-        .publish(format!("ttl.sh/hello-dagger-rs-{}:1h", rng.gen::<u64>()))?;
+        .build(context_dir.id().await?)
+        .publish(format!("ttl.sh/hello-dagger-rs-{}:1h", rng.gen::<u64>())).await?;
 
     println!("published image to: {}", ref_);
 

crates/dagger-sdk/examples/first-pipeline/main.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
     let client = dagger_sdk::connect()?;
 
     let version = client
         .container()
         .from("golang:1.19")
-        .with_exec(vec!["go", "version".into()])
-        .stdout()?;
+        .with_exec(vec!["go", "version"])
+        .stdout().await?;
 
     println!("Hello from Dagger and {}", version.trim());
 

crates/dagger-sdk/examples/multi-stage-build/main.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use dagger_sdk::HostDirectoryOpts;
 use rand::Rng;
 
-fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
     let client = dagger_sdk::connect()?;
 
     let host_source_dir = client.host().directory_opts(
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
     let source = client
         .container()
         .from("node:16")
-        .with_mounted_directory("/src", host_source_dir.id()?);
+        .with_mounted_directory("/src", host_source_dir.id().await?);
 
     let runner = source
         .with_workdir("/src")
@@ -32,8 +33,9 @@ fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
     let ref_ = client
         .container()
         .from("nginx")
-        .with_directory("/usr/share/nginx/html", build_dir.id()?)
-        .publish(format!("ttl.sh/hello-dagger-rs-{}:1h", rng.gen::<u64>()))?;
+        .with_directory("/usr/share/nginx/html", build_dir.id().await?)
+        .publish(format!("ttl.sh/hello-dagger-rs-{}:1h", rng.gen::<u64>()))
+        .await?;
 
     println!("published image to: {}", ref_);
 

crates/dagger-sdk/examples/publish-the-application/main.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use dagger_sdk::HostDirectoryOpts;
 use rand::Rng;
 
-fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
     let client = dagger_sdk::connect()?;
     let output = "examples/publish-the-application/app/build";
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
     let source = client
         .container()
         .from("node:16")
-        .with_mounted_directory("/src", host_source_dir.id()?);
+        .with_mounted_directory("/src", host_source_dir.id().await?);
 
     let runner = source
         .with_workdir("/src")
@@ -36,9 +37,9 @@ fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
         .from("nginx")
         .with_directory(
             "/usr/share/nginx/html",
-            client.host().directory(output).id()?,
+            client.host().directory(output).id().await?,
         )
-        .publish(format!("ttl.sh/hello-dagger-rs-{}:1h", rng.gen::<u64>()))?;
+        .publish(format!("ttl.sh/hello-dagger-rs-{}:1h", rng.gen::<u64>())).await?;
 
     println!("published image to: {}", ref_);
 

crates/dagger-sdk/examples/test-the-application/main.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use dagger_sdk::HostDirectoryOpts;
 
-fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
     let client = dagger_sdk::connect()?;
 
     let host_source_dir = client.host().directory_opts(
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
     let source = client
         .container()
         .from("node:16")
-        .with_mounted_directory("/src", host_source_dir.id()?);
+        .with_mounted_directory("/src", host_source_dir.id().await?);
 
     let runner = source
         .with_workdir("/src")
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
 
     let out = runner
         .with_exec(vec!["npm", "test", "--", "--watchAll=false"])
-        .stderr()?;
+        .stderr().await?;
 
     println!("{}", out);
 

crates/dagger-sdk/src/querybuilder.rs

@@ -93,18 +93,13 @@ impl Selection {
         Ok(fields.join("{") + &"}".repeat(fields.len() - 1))
     }
 
-    pub fn execute<D>(&self, gql_client: &gql_client::Client) -> eyre::Result<D>
+    pub async fn execute<D>(&self, gql_client: &gql_client::Client) -> eyre::Result<D>
     where
         D: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,
     {
         let query = self.build()?;
 
-        let basic = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
-            .enable_all()
-            .build()
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let resp: Option<serde_json::Value> = match basic.block_on(gql_client.query(&query)) {
+        let resp: Option<serde_json::Value> = match gql_client.query(&query).await {
             Ok(r) => r,
             Err(e) => eyre::bail!(e),
         };

crates/dagger-sdk/tests/mod.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use dagger_sdk::{connect, ContainerExecOptsBuilder};
 
-#[test]
-fn test_example_container() {
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_example_container() {
     let client = connect().unwrap();
 
     let alpine = client.container().from("alpine:3.16.2");
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ fn test_example_container() {
                 .unwrap(),
         )
         .stdout()
+        .await
         .unwrap();
 
     assert_eq!(out, "3.16.2\n".to_string())